Calcarichelys

{{Short description|Extinct genus of turtle}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| taxon = Calcarichelys

| authority = Zangerl, 1953

| type_species = Calcarichelys gemma

| type_species_authority = Zangerl, 1953

| oldest_fossil = Campanian

| youngest_fossil = Maastrichtian

| image = Calcarichelys.jpg

| image_caption = Carapace and plastron, McWane Science Center

}}

Calcarichelys ('spur turtle' or 'thorn turtle'){{Cite book |last1=Zangerl |first1=Rainer |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5334 |title=The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama |last2=Museum |first2=Chicago Natural History |date=1953 |publisher=Chicago Natural History Museum |location=[Chicago, Ill.]}} is an extinct genus of protostegid turtle from the Late Cretaceous of the Selma Formation in Alabama, and possibly from Angola.{{Cite web |title=Mindat.org |url=https://www.mindat.org/taxon-4818908.html |access-date=2022-04-22 |website=www.mindat.org}}{{Cite journal |last=Hooks |first=G. E. |date=1998-04-10 |title=Systematic revision of the Protostegidae, with a redescription of Calcarichelys gemma Zangerl, 1953 |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1998.10011036 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=85–98 |doi=10.1080/02724634.1998.10011036 |bibcode=1998JVPal..18...85H |issn=0272-4634|url-access=subscription }}{{Cite journal |last1=Mateus |first1=Octávio |last2=Polcyn |first2=Michael |last3=Jacobs |first3=Louis |last4=Araujo |first4=Ricardo |last5=Schulp |first5=A. |last6=Marinheiro |first6=João |last7=Pereira |first7=Bruno |last8=Vineyard |first8=Diana |date=2012-01-01 |title=Cretaceous amniotes from Angola: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, and turtles |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256544485 |journal=V Jornadas Internacionales Sobre Paleontolog'ia de Dinosaurios y Su Entorno}} It contains only one species, C. gemma.{{Cite web |title=Calcarichelys - Encyclopedia of Life |url=https://eol.org/pages/4522548 |access-date=2022-04-22 |website=eol.org}}

Discovery

The holotype specimen of Calcarichelys is known from Mooreville Chalk, Alabama. More complete specimens are later described from same formation. Another specimen that possibly belongs to Calcarichelys or related species is known from the Maastrichtian of Bentiaba, Angola.

Description

Calcarichelys is a small protostegid, with a carapace length of {{cvt|25.3|cm}}. It is probably closely related to Chelosphargis, as they share some characteristics. Unlike Chelosphargis, Calcarichelys is characterized by thornlike neural plates.

References