Calciano

{{Expand Italian|date=January 2022|topic=geo}}

{{Infobox Italian comune

| name = Calciano

| official_name = Comune di Calciano

| native_name =

| image_skyline = PanoramaCalciano2.jpg

| imagesize =

| image_alt =

| image_caption = View of Calciano

| image_shield = Calciano-Stemma.png

| shield_alt =

| image_map =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_alt =

| coordinates = {{coord|40|35|N|16|12|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| region = {{RegioneIT|sigla=BAS}}

| province = {{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=MT}} (MT)

| frazioni = Parata

| mayor_party =

| mayor = Giuseppe Arturo De Filippo

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 49.69

| population_footnotes = All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)

| population_total = 748

| population_as_of = 30 April 2017

| pop_density_footnotes =

| population_demonym = Calcianesi

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_min_m =

| elevation_max_m =

| elevation_m = 420

| twin1 =

| twin1_country =

| saint =

| day =

| postal_code = 75010

| area_code = 0835

| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.calciano.mt.it/}}

| footnotes =

}}

Calciano ({{langx|nap|Caucesciàne}}) is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.