California Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement

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Its programs targeted "major drug dealers, violent career criminals, clandestine drug manufacturers and violators of prescription drug laws".{{cite web|last1=McGreevy|first1=Patrick|title=As the top pot-producing state in the nation, California could be on thin ice with the federal government|url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-marijuana-surplus-export-20171001-story.html|website=Los Angeles Times|date=October 2017|accessdate=15 January 2018}} In its statewide agency role, it managed several programs involved in enforcing federal and state drug laws, as well as catching violent criminals who use illegal weapons while committing crimes. It coordinated with local law enforcement agencies. It used Special Operations Units, which identified individuals and groups involved in drug trafficking. They did so by examining financial records and performing undercover operations such as infiltration, surveillance, and tracing narcotic sources to clandestine manufacturers or importers. The BNE focused on targeting the trafficking operations and not minor figures within criminal groups. At the same time, through its diversion program, the Bureau trained doctors, nurses and pharmacists to help them "identify schemes and methods" used in obtaining controlled substances legitimately to then sell them illicitly. The BNE also took part in investigating medical professionals involved in such operations, for example by prescribing or dispensing controlled substances for illegal use.Mark A. R. Kleiman; James E. Hawdon. 2011. Encyclopedia of Drug Policy. SAGE Publications. p. 120. {{ISBN|978-1-4129-7695-4}}. In 1939, BNE Director Paul E. Madden pushed for a California State law amendment which created the Triplicate Prescription Program, which required there be three copies of prescriptions: one copy for the pharmacy, one copy for BNE and the third that had to be preserved for two years.{{cite web|title=Writing in Triplicate|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/politics-society/social-cultural-studies/revenge-of-the-tipping-point-malcolm-gladwell-book-review-nat-segnit|website=The Times Literary Supplement|accessdate=19 February 2025}}

Its headquarters were located in Sacramento among other CA DOJ investigative bureaus, with nine regional offices in Fresno, Los Angeles, Orange, Redding, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, and San Jose. Task forces and operations within the Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement included the Campaign Against Marijuana Planting (CAMP), the Clandestine Laboratory Enforcement Program (Clan Lab or CLEP), Violence Suppression Units (VSU), the CrackDown Program, the California Triplicate Prescription Program (TPP), the Diversion Program, the Financial Investigations Program (FIP), Special Operation Units (SOU), and over 50 regional narcotics task forces throughout California. 48 regional narcotic task forces previously run by BNE now fall under the CBI.{{cite web|title=Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement|url=http://ag.ca.gov/bne/index.php/peap.php|website=State of California Department of Justice|accessdate=16 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116220601/http://ag.ca.gov/bne/index.php/peap.php|archive-date=16 January 2018|url-status=dead}} In 2009, the BNE had 187 agents.{{cite web|title=Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement Pleads for Continued Funding|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Bureau-of-Narcotic-Enforcement-Pleads-for-Continued-Funding.html|website=NBC Los Angeles|accessdate=16 January 2018}}

• Special Agent
• Special Agent Supervisor / Task Force Commander
• Special Agent in-Charge
• Senior Special Agent in-Charge
• Assistant Chief
• Deputy Chief
• Chief

{{See also|Campaign Against Marijuana Planting#In popular culture}}

• The 1958 film The True Story of Lynn Stuart, loosely based on a true story, includes an introduction by then California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown, commended the work of BNE.
• Bruce Springsteen's 1995 song Sinaloa Cowboys, was written based on a Los Angeles Times article that included many quotes of BNE agents, that were used as lines in the song.{{Cite news|date=January 4, 2022|title=ROLL OF THE DICE: SINALOA COWBOYS|url=https://estreetshuffle.com/index.php/2022/01/04/roll-of-the-dice-sinaloa-cowboys/|access-date=2023-11-26|work=estreetshuffle.com}}
• In light of the opioid epidemic and the release of previously sealed documents from Purdue Pharma, the episode 'In Triplicate' of the podcast Revisionist History, hosted by Malcolm Gladwell, covered the history of the Triplicate Prescription Program, created in 1939 by BNE Chief Paul Madden and its influence. Two months early, in May 2022, The Quarterly Journal of Economics published an article, [https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/137/2/1139/6427381?redirectedFrom=fulltext Origins of the Opioid Crisis and its Enduring Impacts], which studied the difference in the opioid crisis in states that adopted a BNE style triplicate program and those that did not.{{Cite news|last=Weiner PhD MPH|first=Janet|date=January 11, 2022|title=The Origins of the Opioid Epidemic: Study points to marketing of OxyContin|url=https://ldi.upenn.edu/our-work/research-updates/the-origins-of-the-opioid-epidemic/|access-date=2023-11-26|work=Penn LDI}}
• BNE plays a role in multiple novels by William P. Wood, including Court of Honor, Quicksand, and Broken Trust, which was adapted into a 1995 made-for-tv movie starring Tom Selleck.

{{reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026062245/http://www.ag.ca.gov/bne/ Archive of Official BNE Government Website]
• [http://www.ossh.com/bne/ Former Official BNE Website]

Category:California law

Category:Drug policy of the United States

Category:Defunct law enforcement agencies of California

Category:Defunct state law enforcement agencies of the United States

Category:Defunct state agencies of California

Category:Drug control law enforcement agencies