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Calliandra

{{Short description|Genus of legumes}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image=Starr 071024-9938 Calliandra haematocephala.jpg

|image_caption=Calliandra haematocephala

|taxon=Calliandra

|authority=Benth.{{R|POWO}}

|subdivision_ranks=Species

|subdivision=See text.

|synonyms=*Anneslia Salisb.

  • Clelia Casar.
  • Codonandra H.Karst.
  • Guinetia L.Rico & M.Sousa

|synonyms_ref={{R|POWO}}

}}

Calliandra is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, in the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It contains about 140 species that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.{{R|DESOUZA}}

Description

The genus comprises herbaceous perennial plants, shrubs, and rarely small trees, growing {{convert|0.5|-|6|m|ft|abbr=in|round=0.5}} tall, with bipinnate leaves. The flowers are produced in cylindrical or globose inflorescences and have numerous long slender stamens which give rise to the common names powder-puff, powder puff plant, and fairy duster. These plants flower all year round, but the best blooming is in spring and summer. They can be easily pruned.

Calliandra are often fed on by caterpillars, such as the larvae of statira sulphur (Aphrissa statira).{{R|SRYGLEY}} It is available in many vibrant colours such as pink, white, etc.

Species

The following is an alphabetical listing of the 149 species in the genus Genus that are accepted by Plants of the World Online {{As of|2022|07|lc=y}}{{R|POWO}}

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Gallery

Image:Calliandra tweedi.jpg |Calliandra tweediei

Image:Calliandra flwr.jpg |Calliandra calothyrsus

Image:Calliandra surinamensis (8).jpg |Calliandra surinamensis

Image:Calliandra houstoniana (Fabaceae) (24937129051).jpg |Calliandra houstoniana

Image:Calliandra purpurea flower.jpg |Calliandra purpurea

References

{{Reflist |refs=

{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331445-2#synonyms |title=Calliandra Benth. |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=22 July 2022}}

{{Cite journal |last1=Srygley |first1=Robert B. |last2=Dudley |first2=Robert |last3=Oliveira |first3=Evandro G. |last4=Riveros |first4=Andre J. |title=Experimental evidence for a magnetic sense in Neotropical migrating butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) |journal=Animal Behaviour |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=183–191 |doi=10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.04.013 |year=2006 |s2cid=25203050 |url=https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/26303}}

{{cite journal |vauthors=de Souza ER, de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP, Forest F, Schnadelbach AS, van den Berg C |year=2013 |title=Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers |journal=Taxon |volume=62 |issue=6 |pages=1200–1219 |doi=10.12705/626.2}}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q164454}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Taxa named by George Bentham

Category:Fabaceae genera