Calochilus pruinosus

Calochilus pruinosus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber but is leafless. Up to fifteen dull greenish, pinkish or brownish flowers with red lines are borne on a flowering stem {{convert|150-500|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} tall. The dorsal sepal is oblong to egg-shaped, {{convert|4-7|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|4-5.5|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide. The lateral sepals are {{convert|8-10|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|3.5-4.5|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide. The petals are broad egg-shaped and a similar size to the dorsal sepal. The labellum is curved, {{convert|10-14|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|5.5-6.5|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide and has up to six dark purple plates with a metallic lustre near its base. The middle part of the labellum has scattered bristly hairs up to {{convert|4|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and the tip has a glandular "tail" about {{convert|2.5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long. The column has two purple "eyes" joined by a faint ridge. The flowers have a cupped appearance, only last two or three days and are thought to be self-pollinating. Flowering occurs from August to October.{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=David L.|title=A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories|date=2006|publisher=New Holland|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1877069124|page =259}}{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Andrew|last2=Dixon|first2=Kingsley|last3=French|first3=Christopher|last4=Brockman|first4=Garry|title=Field guide to the orchids of Western Australia : the definitive guide to the native orchids of Western Australia|date=2013|publisher=Simon Nevill Publications|isbn=9780980348149|page=166}}{{cite book|last1=Hoffman|first1=Noel|last2=Brown|first2=Andrew|title=Orchids of South-West Australia.|date=2011|publisher=Noel Hoffman|location=Gooseberry Hill|isbn=9780646562322|page=329|edition=3rd}}{{cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=David L. |title=New taxa of Australian Orchidaceae |journal=Australian Orchid Research |date=2006 |volume=5 |pages=67–68}}

Calochilus pruinosus was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected near Hopetoun.{{cite web|title=Calochilus pruinosus|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/616337|publisher=APNI|accessdate=3 July 2018}} The specific epithet (pruinosus) is a Latin word meaning "frosty" or "rimy".{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.|page=382}}

The mallee beard orchid grows in woodland in coastal areas between Hopetoun and Eyre in the Esperance Plains and Hampton biogeographic regions.{{FloraBase|name=Calochilus pruinosus|id=33657}}

As of 2011, C. pruinosus is only known from three sites near Hopetoun, although there are historical records from south of the Stirling Range and near Eyre. The species is classified as "critically endangered" under the Western Australian Wildlife Conservation Act 1950. The main threats to the species are habitat degradation, habitat loss and inappropriate fire regimes.{{cite web |title=Fitzgerald biosphere recorvery plan |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/5f1360ed-4670-49d7-8660-ea3e8636a888/files/fitzgerald-biosphere-species-profiles.pdf|page=42|publisher=Government of Western Australia Department of Environment and Conservation |accessdate=3 July 2018}}

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pruinosus

Category:Orchids of Western Australia

Category:Endemic orchids of Australia

Category:Plants described in 2006