Calochortus coeruleus

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Calochortus coeruleus - Flickr. 003.jpg

| genus = Calochortus

| species = coeruleus

| authority = (Kellogg) S.Wats.[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42842 ITIS Standard Report Page: Calochortus coeruleus][http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_IJM.pl?tid=16719 Jepson: Calochortus caeruleus ]. accessed 4.15.2015[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CACA98 USDA: Calochortus caeruleus]. accessed 4.15.2015[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=1277 Calflora: Calochortus caeruleus] . accessed 4.15.2015

|synonyms_ref=[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=301643 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]

| synonyms =

  • Calochortus caeruleus common misspelling[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8714556#page/273/mode/1up Watson, Sereno 1879 Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 263] as Calochortus caeruleus
  • Cyclobothra coerulea Kellogg[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3836928#page/18/mode/1up Kellogg, Albert 1863. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 2: 4]
  • Cyclobothra elegans Torr.Torr. 1857, illegitimate homonym not (Pursh) Benth. ex Lindl. 1834 nor (Pursh) Benth. 1835[http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?name=Cyclobothra+elegans&commonname= Tropicos, search for Cyclobothra elegans]
  • Calochortus maweanus Leichtlin ex Baker
  • Cyclobothra maweama (Leichtlin ex Baker) Tubergen
  • Calochortus coeruleus var. maweanus (Leichtlin ex Baker) Jeps.
  • Calochortus coeruleus var. fimbriatus Ownbey

| status = G3

| status_system = TNC

| status_ref = {{cite web | url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.134531 | title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 }}

}}

Calochortus coeruleus, often misspelled as Calochortus caeruleus,[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=565041 ITIS Report: Orthographic variant, Calochortus caeruleus] is a bulbous plant of the lily family. It is known by the common name beavertail grass or blue star tulip.[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=1277 Calflora taxon report, Calochortus coeruleus (Kellogg) S. Watson blue star tulip ]

Description

The plant is endemic to California. It is found only in the North California Coast Ranges, Southern Cascade Range, and Northern Sierra Nevada.[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101462 Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 124 Calochortus coeruleus (Kellogg) S. Watson]

Calochortus coeruleus is a distinctive plant bearing flowers with light blue spade-shaped petals covered in brushlike hairs.

=Taxonomy=

The botanical name Calochortus caeruleus is not accepted, being an orthographic variant (misspelling) of Calochortus coeruleus. Watson in coining the name in 1875 spelled it "caeruleus" but he also cited Kellogg's 1863 name Cyclobothra coerulea as basionym.

References

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