Calocybe
{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Calocybe ionides.jpg
| image_caption = Calocybe ionides
| taxon = Calocybe
| type_species = Calocybe gambosa
| type_genus_authority = (Fr.) Donk
}}
Calocybe is a small genus of about 40 species of mushroom,{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi. |edition=10th |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford |year=2008|page=111|isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}} including St. George's mushroom, which is edible, and milky mushroom, which is edible and is cultivated in India.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ir114BMuSFQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Ir114BMuSFQ |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Success story of mushroom cultivation|publisher=YouTube|date=February 19, 2010|accessdate=March 2, 2015}}{{cbignore}} There are not many species of this genus in Britain. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek terms kalos "pretty", and cubos "head".{{cite book | vauthors = Nilson S, Persson O | name-list-style = amp | year = 1977 | title = Fungi of Northern Europe 2: Gill-Fungi | publisher = Penguin|isbn=0-14-063006-6|pages=24}} Around nine species are found in neotropical regions.
Species
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- Calocybe alneti
- Calocybe atropapillata
- Calocybe bipigmentata
- Calocybe carnea — pink fairhead
- Calocybe cerina
- Calocybe chrysenteron
- Calocybe civilis
- Calocybe clusii
- Calocybe coniceps
- Calocybe constricta
- Calocybe cyanea (Puerto Rico, Brazil)
- Calocybe cyanella
- Calocybe cyanocephala
- Calocybe eborina
- Calocybe fallax
- Calocybe gambosa — St. George's mushroom
- Calocybe gangraenosa
- Calocybe georgii
- Calocybe indica — milky mushroom
- Calocybe ionides
- Calocybe onychina
- Calocybe rubra
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q374023}}
{{Agaricales-stub}}