Calyptomena

The genus name Calyptomena was introduced in 1822 by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield.{{ cite book | last=Horsfield | first=Thomas | author-link=Thomas Horsfield | date=1822 | title=Zoological Researches in Java, and the Neighbouring Islands | location=London | publisher=Printed for Kingsbury, Parbury, & Allen | at=Pages not numbered | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47293264 }} The name was also introduced in the same year by Stamford Raffles,{{cite journal | last=Raffles | first=Thomas Stamford | author-link=Stamford Raffles | date=1822 | title=Second part of the descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection made in the islands of Sumatra and its vicinity | journal=Transactions of the Linnean Society of London | volume= 13 | issue=2 | pages=277–340 [295] | doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.1821.tb00065.x | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/755041 }} but Horsfield's work was published in June 1822 and has priority over Raffles' article, which was published in November 1822.{{ cite journal | last1=Wells | first1=D.R. | last2=Dickinson | first2=E.C. | date=2010 | title=Authorship of the broadbill genus name Calyptomena and the correct citations for this and Calyptomena viridis Raffles | journal=Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club | volume=130 | issue=2 | pages=143–145 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47499759 }} The genus name combines Ancient Greek kaluptos meaning "covered" with mēnē meaning "moon".

The genus contains three species.{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2023 | title=NZ wrens, Sapayoa, asities, broadbills, pittas | work=IOC World Bird List Version 13.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/nz_wrens/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=24 November 2023}}

{{Species table |genus=Calyptomena |authority-name= Horsfield |authority-year= 1822 |species-count=two|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}

{{Species table/row

|name= Green broadbill|binomial=Calyptomena viridis

|image=File:Малый зеленый рогоклюв Calyptomena viridis.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=

|authority-name=Raffles |authority-year= 1822 |authority-not-original=

|range= Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula

|range-image=File:Calyptomenaviridisdist.png

|range-image-size=180px

|size=

|habitat=

|hunting=

|iucn-status= NT

|population=

|direction=

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| C. v. viridis Raffles, 1822 - the Malay Peninsula, extirpated from Singapore

| C. v. gloriosa Deignan, 1947 - Sumatra, Borneo, Nias, the Lingga Islands, and the Natuna Islands

| C. v. siberu Chasen & Kloss, 1926 - Mentawai Islands

}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Hose's broadbil |binomial=Calyptomena hosii

|image=File:CalyptomenaHosiiKeulemans.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=

|authority-name=Sharpe |authority-year= 1892 |authority-not-original=

|range=northern Borneo

|range-image=File:Calyptomena hosii range.png

|range-image-size=180px

|size=

|habitat=

|hunting=

|iucn-status= NT

|population=

|direction=

|subspecies=

}}

{{Species table/row

|name= Whitehead's broadbill|binomial=Calyptomena whiteheadi

|image=File:Whitehead's Broadbill 0A2A9668.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=

|authority-name=Sharpe |authority-year=1887 |authority-not-original=

|range= northern Borneo.

|range-image=File:Calyptomenawhiteheadidist.png

|range-image-size=180px

|size=

|habitat=

|hunting=

|iucn-status= LC

|population=

|direction=

|subspecies=

}}

{{Species table/end}}

All three species are primarily green, and all are found in Borneo. The larger two species, Hose's and Whitehead's, are endemic to the island, while the smaller green broadbill is also found in Sumatra and on the Malay Peninsula.

{{Reflist|refs =

{{cite web | title = Calyptomena viridis | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/22698750/0 | publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature | access-date = 9 July 2017}}

{{cite book | title = The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names | url = https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | first = James A. | last = Jobling | year = 2010 | location = London, UK | publisher = Christopher Helm | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | page = [https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n86 86] }}

{{cite book | title = Birds of Borneo | first = Susan | last = Myers | year = 2016 | edition = 2nd | location = London, UK | publisher = Christopher Helm | page = 202 | isbn = 978-1-4729-2444-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7ynCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA202}}

}}

{{Passeriformes|P.|state=collapsed}}

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Category:Bird genera

Category:Birds of Malesia

Category:Taxa named by Thomas Stamford Raffles

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