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Camarophyllopsis

{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Clavariaceae (10.3897-mycokeys.57.36416) Figure 2a.png

| image_caption = Camarophyllopsis olivaceogrisea

| taxon = Camarophyllopsis

| authority = Herink (1958)

| type_species = Camarophyllopsis schulzeri

| type_species_authority = (Bres.) Herink (1958)

| synonyms_ref =

| synonyms =

}}

Camarophyllopsis is a genus of agarics (gilled fungi) in the family Clavariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are dull-coloured and have dry caps, rather distant, decurrent lamellae, white spores, and smooth, ringless stems. In Europe species are characteristic of old, unimproved grasslands (termed waxcap grasslands) which are a declining habitat, making them of conservation concern.

Taxonomy

=History=

Camarophyllopsis was circumscribed by Czech mycologist Josef Herink in 1958, with Camarophyllopsis schulzeri as the type and only species. Roger Heim had the year previously treated this group of species under the name Hodophilus, but this was invalid because he did not include a Latin diagnosis for the genus, as was required by the rules of nomenclature at the time. Rolf Singer published Hygrotrama in March 1959 (with type species Hygrotrama dennisianum), and the name Hodophilus (type species Hodophilus foetens) was validly published in 1958.

=Current status=

Previously placed in the family Hygrophoraceae based on its morphology, Camarophyllopsis was shown using molecular phylogenetics to belong in the Clavariaceae. Subsequent research has also shown that the genus Hodophilus is distinct and separate from Camarophyllopsis.

Species

See also

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=

{{cite journal |author=Argaud D. |title=Gerronema atrovelutinum: complément d'étude et position systématique (= Camarophyllopsis atrovelutina comb. nov.) |journal=Documents Mycologiques |year=2002 |volume=31 |issue=123 |pages=41–50 |language=fr}}

{{cite journal |author=Arnolds E. |title=Notes on Hygrophoraceae IX. Camarophyllopsis Herink, an older name for Hygrotrama Sing. |journal=Mycotaxon |year=1986 |volume=25 |pages=639–644 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0025/002/0639.htm}}

{{cite journal |vauthors=Bizio E, Contu M |title=Camarophyllopsis lacunaris spec. nov. Una nuova specie dalla Laguna di Venezia |journal=Revista di Micologia |year=2004 |volume=1 |pages=25–34 |language=it}}

{{cite book |author=Boertmann D. |title=Index Hygrocybearum. A catalogue to names and potential names in tribus Hygrocybeae Kühner (Tricholomatales, Fungi) |series=Bibliotheca Mycologica |year=2002 |publisher=J. Cramer |location=Stuttgart, Germany |volume=192 |isbn=978-3-443-59094-9}}

{{cite journal |author=Bon M. |title=Novitates |journal=Documents Mycologiques |year=1996 |volume=26 |issue=103 |pages=19–20 |language=fr}}

{{cite book |author=Heim R. |title=Les Champignons d'Europe |year=1957 |publisher=N. Boubée |location=Paris, France |page=196 |language=fr}}

{{cite book |vauthors=Hesler LR, Smith AH |year=1963 |title=North American species of Hygrophorus |location=Knoxville, USA |publisher=University of Tennessee Press |page=2 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40668062}}

{{cite journal |author=Herink J. |title=Stavnatkovité houby parhorku "Velká Horka" u Mnichova Hradiste |journal=Sborník Severoceského Musea |year=1958 |volume=1 |pages=53–86 |language=cs}}

{{cite journal |vauthors=Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, Ge ZW, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis M, Daniele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS |year=2006 |title=Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview |journal=Mycologia |volume=98 |issue=6 |pages=982–95 |url=http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Mathenyetal_Agaricales_2006.pdf |doi=10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982 |pmid=17486974 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170605/http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Mathenyetal_Agaricales_2006.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-03 }}

{{cite journal |vauthors=Adamčík S, Looney BP, Birkebak JM, Jančovičová S, Adamčíková K, Marhold K, Matheny PB |date=2016 |title=Circumscription of species of Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in North America with naphthalene odours |journal=Botany |volume=94 |issue=10 |pages=941–956 |doi=10.1139/cjb-2016-0091|hdl=1807/73893 |hdl-access=free }}

{{cite journal |vauthors=Adamčík S, Jančovičová S, Looney BP, Adamčíková K, Birkebak JM, Moreau P, Vizzini A, Matheny PB |title=Circumscription of species in the Hodophilus foetens complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in Europe |journal=Mycological Progress |year=2017 |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=47–62 |doi=10.1007/s11557-016-1249-x|bibcode=2017MycPr..16...47A |s2cid=23716767 }}

{{cite journal |author=Raithelhuber J. |title=Agaric flora of South America |journal=Metrodiana |year=1992 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=5–47}}

{{cite journal |author=Singer R. |title=Fungi Mexicani, series secunda – Agaricales |journal=Sydowia |year=1958 |volume=12 |issue=1–6 |pages=221–43}}

{{cite web |title=Synonymy: Camarophyllopsis Herink |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=17227 |publisher=Species Fungorum. CAB International |access-date=2014-11-16}}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2249470}}

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Category:Clavariaceae

Category:Agaricales genera

Category:Taxa named by Josef Herink

Category:Taxa described in 1958