Cambridge Scientists' Anti-War Group
The Cambridge Scientists' Anti-War Group (CSAWG) was a left wing pacifist group set up in 1932.{{Citation
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|isbn = 0521856361
|ol = 20652308M
|location = Cambridge, UK
|title = Warfare State
|author = David Edgerton
|edition = Warfare state
|date = 2005
|oclc = 63203065
|id = 0521856361
}}
In 1937 responding to concerns about the use of poison gas bombs, the CSAWG organised an experiment in the Trinity College room of John Fremlin to determine the rate at which a gas might leak into a sealed room. The work was published by an editorial committee{{cite book| title=The Protection of the Public from Aerial Attack| author=A Group of Cambridge Scientists| year=1937| location=London| publisher= Victor Gollancz: Left Book Club}} consisting of
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- J. D. Bernal
- H. A. Harris
- A. F. W. Hughes
- Joseph Needham
- N. W. Pirie
- J. S. Turner
- D. H. Valentine
- E. B. Verney
- C. H. Waddington
- Arthur Walton
- W. A. Wooster
{{div col end}}
The book was given a hostile review in Nature by retired general Charles Foulkes.{{cite book| title=Sage: A Life of J. D. Bernal| first=Maurice| last=Goldsmith| year=1980| publisher=Hutchinson}} Jack Haldane also queried the rigour of the scientific methodology.{{cite book|last=Wilkins|first=Maurice|title=Maurice Wilkins: The Third Man of the Double Helix: An Autobiography|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press}}