Camera Image File Format
{{short description|File format}}
{{Infobox file format
| name = Camera Image File Format (CIFF)
| icon =
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| caption =
| extension = .crw
| mime =
| type code =
| uniform type =
| magic =
| owner = Canon, CIFF Forum
| released = {{start date and age|1997|02|12|df=yes}}
| latest release version = Image Data Format version 1.0 revision 4; File/Directory Organization version 1.0 revision 3
| latest release date = {{Start date|1997|12|24|df=yes}}; {{Start date and age|1998|02|09|df=yes}}
| genre = raw image format
| container for =
| contained by =
| extended from =
| extended to = DCF 1.0 (JEIDA-49-2-1998)
| standard =
| url = {{URL|ciff-forum.com}} (Dead link)
}}
In digital photography, the Camera Image File Format (CIFF) file format is a raw image format designed by Canon, and also used as a container format to store metadata in APP0 of JPEG images.{{cite web |url=http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/CanonRaw.html |title=CanonRaw Tags |author=Phil Harvey |date=September 6, 2010 |work=ExifTool |access-date=18 October 2011 |archive-date=2 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002212518/http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/CanonRaw.html |url-status=live }} Its specification was released on February 12, 1997.[http://xyrion.org/ciff/CIFFspecV1R04.pdf "CIFF Specification on Image Data File Version : 1.0 revision 4"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230095207/http://xyrion.org/ciff/CIFFspecV1R04.pdf# |date=2008-12-30 }}. Canon Inc. (via Xyrion.org). December 24, 1997. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
The CIFF standard consists of two parts, CIFF Specification on Image Data File (last revision: version 1.0 revision 4, dated 24 December 1997) and CIFF Specification on File/Directory organization and File Handling Protocol (last revision: version 1.0 revision 3, dated 9 February 1998). The format was developed and maintained by Canon with input from the CIFF Forum. The format is no longer used by Canon, having been superseded by the CR2 file format.
Digital cameras
The CRW format was supported by some earlier Canon digital cameras:{{cite web |url=http://lclevy.free.fr/cr2/#intro |title=Inside the Canon RAW format version 2, understanding .CR2 file format and files produced by Canon EOS Digital Camera |publisher=Lclevy.free.fr |access-date=2013-05-06 |archive-date=2017-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204011923/http://lclevy.free.fr/cr2/#intro |url-status=live }}
- Canon EOS D30
- Canon EOS D60
- Canon EOS 10D
- Canon EOS 300D
- Canon Powershot Pro1
- Canon Powershots G1-G6
- Canon Powershots S30-S70
Software that supports CRW
Besides Canon's ZoomBrowser and Digital Photo Professional, several other software programs provide read support, and sometimes write support, for CRW files including:
See also
- Raw image format
- Comparison of image viewers
- other digital negative formats
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081230095207/http://xyrion.org/ciff/CIFFspecV1R04.pdf CIFF specification]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026041115/http://wildtramper.com/sw/crw/crw.html Canon CRW Specification]
- [http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/canon_raw.html The Canon RAW (CRW) File Format]
- [http://lclevy.free.fr/cr2/ CR2 format]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081013212056/http://wildtramper.com/sw/cr2/cr2.html Canon's CR2 Raw File Format Specification]
{{Graphics file formats}}