Camp Dump strike
{{Short description|1882 labor dispute in Omaha, Nebraska}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
| title = Camp Dump strike
| partof =
| image =
| caption =
| date = March 9, 1882
| place = Omaha, Nebraska United States
| coordinates =
| causes =
| goals = Wage increase
| methods = Striking, picketing
| status =
| result =
| side1 = Railroad workers
| side2 = Burlington Railroad;
Neb. National Guard
Federal troops
| side3 =
| leadfigures1 =
| leadfigures2 = Lt. Erastus Benson
Gov. Albinus Nance
| leadfigures3 =
| howmany1 =
| howmany2 =
| howmany3 =
| casualties1 = 1 railroad worker killed
| casualties2 = None
| casualties3 =
| fatalities =
| injuries =
| arrests =
| detentions =
| charged =
| fined =
| casualties_label =
| notes =
| sidebox = {{Campaignbox Railroad strikes}}
}}
The Camp Dump strike was a labor dispute that began on March 9, 1882 at the Burlington Yards in Omaha, Nebraska. The event pitted state militia against unionized strikers. It was reportedly the first strike by organized labor in Nebraska(1940) [http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/who1940/hist/wwnhistb.html "Who's Who in Nebraska History"]. Retrieved 4/24/08. and the first Omaha riot to receive national attention.Federal Writers' Project. (1939) Nebraska. Nebraska State Historical Society. p 88.
Events
Approximately 75 workers from a Burlington Railroad grading operation began picketing at the Burlington dumping yards in Omaha. After being paid $1.25 per ten-hour day since their job began, they struck for $1.75 and rejected a compromise offer of $1.40. After parading around Downtown Omaha, the strikers formed a picket line at the dump for better pay. Hundreds of workers from other industries joined the strike in solidarity.Olson, J.C. and Naugle, R.C. (1997) History of Nebraska. University of Nebraska Press. p 220.
Nebraska Governor Albinus Nance called in the Nebraska state militia to subdue the strikers. On March 12, eight companies arrived in Omaha with the stated purpose of protecting strikebreakers. The city's first Catholic Church was used as a headquarters for the militiamen.Morton, J.S., et al. (1918) History of Nebraska from the Earliest Explorations of the Trans-Mississippi. Western Publishing and Engraving Company. p 600. Soon after their arrival, rioting began.Federal Writers' Project. (1939) p 88. During this initial surge of violence, a striker whose last name was Armstrong was killed after he tried to cross strike lines and was bayoneted by the militia.
Omaha pioneer Erastus Benson was the first lieutenant of Company H in the First Nebraska National Guards during this period. After the death, he was put in charge of the Nebraska militia.[http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/cofhar/cofh0275.html Compendium of History Reminiscence & Biography of Western Nebraska]. p 274. Retrieved 4/24/08. U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Omaha arrived as well, bringing Gatling guns and a cannon with them.[https://www.nytimes.com/1882/03/12/archives/the-strike-at-omaha-laborers-working-under-the-protection-of-cannon.html "The strike at Omaha"], The New York Times. March 12, 1882. Retrieved 4/16/08.
The Army's arrival is credited with ending the violence and the strike."The strike at Omaha; Laborers working under the protection of cannon and bayonets-Arrest of ringleaders in the strike," The New York Times. March 12, 1882. Retrieved 4/20/08. A number of strike leaders were arrested for "assault with intent to kill" because of fights that broke out among the picketers.Smith, C.R. (1999) Silencing the Opposition: Government Strategies of Suppression. SUNY Press. p 136.
Bibliography
- Gephart, R.M. (1965) "Politicians, Soldiers and Strikers: The Reorganization of the Nebraska Militia and the Omaha Strike of 1882." Nebraska History, 45 (March), pp. 89–120.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Riots in the United States (1865–1918)}}
Category:1880s strikes in the United States
Category:Labor-related riots in the United States
Category:Riots and civil disorder in Nebraska
Category:Crimes in Omaha, Nebraska
Category:Labor disputes in Nebraska
Category:1882 labor disputes and strikes