Camp Fallujah
{{Short description|Former American military compound in Iraq}}
{{redirect|MEK Compound|the organic compound also known as Methyl Ethyl Ketone|Butanone}}
{{Infobox military installation
| name = Camp Fallujah
FOB St. Mere
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| location = Fallujah, Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq
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| country = Iraq
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| caption = Camp Fallujah Insignia
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| coordinates = {{Coord|33|18|54|N|43|52|59|E|display=inline,title}}
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| pushpin_label = Camp Fallujah
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| ownership = Ministry of Defence
| operator = {{army|United States}}
{{marines|United States}}
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| built = 1980s
| used = 2003-{{End date|2009}}
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| garrison = HQ, 1st Division (Iraq)
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Camp Fallujah (formerly known as the MEK (Mujahedin-E Khalq) Compound) is a large compound in Fallujah, Iraq formerly used by the U.S. Army and U.S. Marines from 2004 to 2009 and now used by the Iraqi Ground Forces.
History
Before the Marine occupation, the Iranian dissident group called Mujahideen-e-Khalq used the MEK as a training camp, but turned it over to the U.S. Army 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment on May 11, 2003 after the Mujahideen-e-Khalq surrender. The 82nd Airborne Division took over the facility in August 2003 and created Forward Operating Base St. Mere. On March 24, 2004, the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force took control from the 82nd Airborne and renamed the FOB, Camp Fallujah in order to better associate the camp with the local Iraqi city.{{Cite web|date=October 21, 2011|title=Another closing chapter is written in the history of U.S. Military operations with the transition of|url=https://www.army.mil/article/67498/another_closing_chapter_is_written_in_the_history_of_u_s_military_operations_with_the_transition_of|url-status=live|website=Army.mil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121104002/https://www.army.mil/article/67498/another_closing_chapter_is_written_in_the_history_of_u_s_military_operations_with_the_transition_of |archive-date=2021-11-21 }} On January 12, 2009, the Government of Iraq took control of the compound from the United States military.http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/2009/01/iraq-090112-mnfi01.htm @ GlobalSecurity.org
The camp is adjacent to the other major U.S. base in Fallujah, the former Ba'athist resort Camp Baharia (also known as "Dreamland").
U.S. Operational Names
- 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment - MEK Compound
- 82nd Airborne - FOB St. Mere
- United States Marine Corps - Camp Fallujah
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|MEK Compound (Fallujah, Iraq)}}
{{People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran}}
Category:United States Marine Corps in the Iraq War
Category:Installations used by the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
Category:2003 establishments in Iraq
Category:Fallujah in the Iraq War
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