Canadian Vickers Varuna
{{Infobox aircraft
|name=Varuna
|image=Canadian Vickers Varuna 3 ExCC.jpg
|caption=
|type=Transport flying-boat
|manufacturer=Canadian Vickers
|designer=
|first_flight=
|introduction=
|retired=1932
|status=out of service
|primary_user=Royal Canadian Air Force
|more_users=
|produced=
|number_built=8
|unit cost=
|developed_from=Canadian Vickers Vedette
|variants=
}}
The Canadian Vickers Varuna was a Canadian flying boat of the 1920s built by Canadian Vickers as a twin-engined, unequal-span biplane, with a wooden hull and steel tube structure.
Design and development
The Varuna was developed in response to a Royal Canadian Air Force requirement for a flying boat to transport men and equipment to forest fires. It was a large-scale twin-engined version of the Vedette.
Operational history
Most Varunas spent their service in Manitoba operating in their intended role; all Varuna IIs were withdrawn in 1930 and the sole Varuna I was struck off in 1932
Variants
- Varuna I - with Wright J-6 Whirlwind radial engines, one built.
- Varuna II - with Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IV radial engines.
Specifications (Varuna II)
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928{{cite book |title=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928 |editor1-last=Grey |editor1-first=C.G. |year=1928 |publisher=Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd |location=London |pages=69c–70c}}
|prime units?=kts
|crew=4
|length m=11.23
|upper span m=16.8
|lower span m=14.42
|height m=4.19
|wing area sqft=715
|empty weight lb=3369
|gross weight lb=5299
|fuel capacity={{cvt|90|impgal|USgal l}} in two wing tanks, with an optional {{cvt|60|impgal|USgal l}} ferry tank in the hull
|eng1 number=2
|eng1 name=Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IV
|eng1 type=7-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine
|eng1 hp=187
|max speed mph=94
|max speed note=
- Alighting speed: {{cvt|44|mph|kn km/h}}
|ceiling ft=14000
|time to altitude={{cvt|5000|ft}} in 9 minutes
|wing loading lb/sqft=7.4
|power/mass={{cvt|0.0377|hp/lb|kW/kg}}
}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category inline}}
{{Canadian Vickers aircraft}}
{{Aircraft manufactured in Canada}}
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