Canadian Vickers Varuna

{{Infobox aircraft

|name=Varuna

|image=Canadian Vickers Varuna 3 ExCC.jpg

|caption=

|type=Transport flying-boat

|manufacturer=Canadian Vickers

|designer=

|first_flight=

|introduction=

|retired=1932

|status=out of service

|primary_user=Royal Canadian Air Force

|more_users=

|produced=

|number_built=8

|unit cost=

|developed_from=Canadian Vickers Vedette

|variants=

}}

The Canadian Vickers Varuna was a Canadian flying boat of the 1920s built by Canadian Vickers as a twin-engined, unequal-span biplane, with a wooden hull and steel tube structure.

Design and development

The Varuna was developed in response to a Royal Canadian Air Force requirement for a flying boat to transport men and equipment to forest fires. It was a large-scale twin-engined version of the Vedette.

Operational history

Most Varunas spent their service in Manitoba operating in their intended role; all Varuna IIs were withdrawn in 1930 and the sole Varuna I was struck off in 1932

Variants

Specifications (Varuna II)

{{Aircraft specs

|ref=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928{{cite book |title=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928 |editor1-last=Grey |editor1-first=C.G. |year=1928 |publisher=Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd |location=London |pages=69c–70c}}

|prime units?=kts

|crew=4

|length m=11.23

|upper span m=16.8

|lower span m=14.42

|height m=4.19

|wing area sqft=715

|empty weight lb=3369

|gross weight lb=5299

|fuel capacity={{cvt|90|impgal|USgal l}} in two wing tanks, with an optional {{cvt|60|impgal|USgal l}} ferry tank in the hull

|eng1 number=2

|eng1 name=Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IV

|eng1 type=7-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine

|eng1 hp=187

|max speed mph=94

|max speed note=

  • Alighting speed: {{cvt|44|mph|kn km/h}}

|ceiling ft=14000

|time to altitude={{cvt|5000|ft}} in 9 minutes

|wing loading lb/sqft=7.4

|power/mass={{cvt|0.0377|hp/lb|kW/kg}}

}}

References

{{reflist}}