Cannelton Locks and Dam
{{Use American English|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox dam
| name = Cannelton Locks and Dam
| name_official =
| image = Cannelton_Locks_Dam.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| location_map =
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| location_map_alt =
| country =
| location = Perry County, Indiana / Hancock County, Kentucky US
| purpose =
| status = O
| construction_began = July 1963
| opening = {{Start date|1966|12}}
| demolished =
| cost = $98 million ($763 million with inflation)
| owner = United States Government
| operator = US Army Corps of Engineers
| dam_type = Concrete fixed weir with tainter gate
| dam_crosses = Ohio River
| dam_height = {{convert|42|ft}}
| dam_height_foundation=
| dam_height_thalweg =
| dam_length = {{convert|1827|ft}}
| dam_elevation_crest =
| dam_width_crest =
| dam_width_base =
| dam_volume =
| spillway_count =
| spillway_type = 12 tainter gate
| spillway_capacity =
| res_name =
| res_capacity_total =
| res_capacity_active =
| res_capacity_inactive=
| res_catchment =
| res_surface =
| res_max_length =
| res_max_width =
| res_max_depth =
| res_elevation =
| res_tidal_range =
| website = [https://archive.today/20140811214918/http://www.lrl.usace.army.mil/Missions/CivilWorks/Navigation/LocksandDams/CanneltonLocksandDam.aspx US Army Corps of Engineers: Cannelton Locks and Dam]
| extra =
| coordinates = {{coord|37|53|59|N|86|42|21|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
}}
The Cannelton Locks and Dam is a tainter-gated dam with two locks on the Ohio River, on the border between the U.S. states of Indiana and Kentucky. The dam is {{convert|2|mi|km}} southeast of Cannelton, Indiana. Construction of the locks began in July 1963. The locks began operation in December 1966 and were completed April 1967. Construction on the dam started in August 1965 and the dam was completed in 1974. The structure was designed, built, and is operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers Louisville District.{{Cite web |url=http://www.lrl.usace.army.mil/opl/article.aspid=84 |title=United States Army Corps of Engineers - Cannelton |access-date=2008-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527054819/http://www.lrl.usace.army.mil/opl/article.aspid=84 |archive-date=2011-05-27 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.perrycountyindiana.org/default.cfm |title=Perry County Indiana |access-date=2008-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605055326/http://www.perrycountyindiana.org/default.cfm |archive-date=2008-06-05 |url-status=usurped }}
Dam
The Cannelton Dam is located at river mile 720.7 (measured from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) and has two sections. The main section is {{convert|1412|ft|m}} long with twelve tainter gate. The gates are held between {{convert|15|ft|m|adj=mid|-wide}} piers. Each gate is {{convert|42|ft|m}} high and {{convert|100|ft|m}} long. Electric hoists on top of the piers are used to raise or lower the gates. At the end of the gated section of the dam there is second section, a concrete fixed weir on the Kentucky side of the river. The weir is {{convert|195|ft|m}} long.
Locks
The Cannelton Locks run parallel to each other on the Indiana side of the river. There are two locks alongside the dam, the main lock which measures {{convert|110|ft|m}} by {{convert|1200|ft|m}} and the auxiliary lock that is {{convert|110|ft|m}} by {{convert|600|ft|m}}. The locks can be filled or emptied in around 8 minutes.
The upper pool is normally at an elevation of {{convert|383.0|ft|m}}, mean sea level and the lower pool elevation is {{convert|358.0|ft|m}}, mean sea level. The lift (difference) between the two pool is {{convert|25|ft|m}}.
{{convert|25|e6USgal|m3}} of water is required to operate the lock.
The locks reduce travel time because it enables large commercial tows to go through only one lockage rather than the three locks it replaced. Also the large lock chamber allows a large vessels to pass through the lock in a single operation instead of using smaller lock sections.
Authorization and construction
File:Cannelton Lock and Dam.jpg
On January 27, 1960, the project was approved by Secretary of the Army, Wilber Marion Brucker. Under the authority of Section 6 of the Rivers and Harbors Act, approved March 3, 1909, the existing Locks 43, 44 and 45 were replaced.{{cite web|title=Cannelton Locks and Dam|url=http://www.lrl.usace.army.mil/Missions/CivilWorks/Navigation/LocksandDams/CanneltonLocksandDam.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140811214918/http://www.lrl.usace.army.mil/Missions/CivilWorks/Navigation/LocksandDams/CanneltonLocksandDam.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2014|publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers|work=Louisville District|accessdate=29 March 2016}} The construction of the locks began in July 1963. The locks began operation in December 1966 and were completed April 1967. Construction on the dam started in August 1965 and the dam was completed in 1974. The structure was designed, built, and is operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers Louisville District.
There were {{convert|128|acre|km2}} of overlook property that was initially built during the construction project. In 1995, the property was excessed to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for use as a wildlife habitat.
Hydroelectric power
File:Cannelton Hydroelectric Power Plant.jpg
American Municipal Power (AMP) is currently outfitting the dam to divert water to three bulb turbines to generate an average gross annual output of approximately 458 million kilowatt-hours (kWh). The project includes the construction of an intake approach channel, a concrete powerhouse, and a tailrace channel. The powerhouse will contain three horizontal 28 MW bulb-type turbine and generating unit with total rated capacity of 84 MW at a gross head of {{convert|25|ft|m}}. Construction began in 2009. Excavation and cofferdam construction was completed in 2010. Powerhouse construction began in 2011. All concrete work on the powerhouse has been completed and work has begun on the interior. The project that will cost an estimated $416 million.{{cite web|title=American Municipal Power: The Cannelton Hydroelectric Project|url=http://www.amppartners.org/generation/hydro/cannelton-hydro-project|accessdate=30 March 2015}}{{cite web|title=Hydroelectric dams may offer gateway to Ohio River's power|url=http://www.indianaeconomicdigest.net/main.asp?SectionID=31&ArticleID=60726|accessdate=18 July 2012|archive-date=8 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055028/http://www.indianaeconomicdigest.net/main.asp?SectionID=31&ArticleID=60726|url-status=dead}} The plant reached full commercial operation in June 2016.{{cite web | url=https://www.amppartners.org/generation/hydro/cannelton-hydro-project | title=Cannelton Hydro Project }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://archive.today/20140811214918/http://www.lrl.usace.army.mil/Missions/CivilWorks/Navigation/LocksandDams/CanneltonLocksandDam.aspx US Army Corps of Engineers: Cannelton Locks and Dam]
- [http://water.weather.gov/ahps2/hydrograph.php?wfo=lmk&gage=cnni3 Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service: Ohio River at Cannelton Lock National Weather Service]
{{Locks and dams of the Ohio River|before=McAlpine Locks and Dam|after=Newburgh Lock and Dam}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cannelton Locks and Dam}}
Category:Buildings and structures in Hancock County, Kentucky
Category:Dams on the Ohio River
Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Perry County, Indiana
Category:Buildings and structures in Perry County, Indiana
Category:United States Army Corps of Engineers dams