Canoparmelia
{{Short description|Genus of lichens}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Canoparmelia texana - Flickr - pellaea.jpg
| image_caption = Canoparmelia texana
| taxon = Canoparmelia
| authority = Elix & Hale (1986)
| type_species = Canoparmelia texana
| type_species_authority = (Tuck.) Elix & Hale (1986)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
}}
Canoparmelia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 35 species. Canoparmelia, a segregate of the parmelioid lichen genus Pseudoparmelia, was circumscribed by John Elix and Mason Hale in 1986.
Description
Canoparmelia lichens have grey or rarely yellow-green thalli containing the secondary chemicals atranorin and chloroatranorin, or rarely usnic acid, in the cortex. The thallus is made of more or less rotund lobes that are 3.0–5.0 mm wide and lack cilia; the medulla is white. The underside of the thallus is black or brown with naked brown margins and simple rhizines of the same colour. Canoparmelia produces small ellipsoid ascospores that measure 10–14 by 6–8 μm. The conidia are fusiform (spindle-shaped) or bifusiform, measuring 7–10 μm long.
Species
File:2013-01-31 Canoparmelia raunkiaeri (Vain.) Elix 456403.jpg
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Canoparmelia alabamensis {{small|(Hale & McCull.) Elix (2001)}}
- Canoparmelia albomaculata {{small|C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (2002)}} – Brazil
- Canoparmelia amabilis {{small|Heiman & Elix (1999)}}
- Canoparmelia antedeluvialis {{small|(Brusse & Sipman) Elix (1997)}}
- Canoparmelia aptata {{small|(Kremp.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia austroamericana {{small|Adler (1987)}}
- Canoparmelia caribaea {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia caroliniana {{small|(Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia cassa {{small|Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002)}} – Brazil
- Canoparmelia concrescens {{small|(Vain.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia consanguinea {{small|Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)}} – Brazil
- Canoparmelia corrugativa {{small|(Kurok. & Filson) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia cryptochlorophaea {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia ecaperata {{small|(Müll.Arg.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia epileuca {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia eruptens {{small|(Kurok.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia herveyensis {{small|Elix (1993)}} – Australia
- Canoparmelia inornata {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia martinicana {{small|(Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia nairobiensis {{small|(J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia nashii {{small|Jungbluth & Marcelli (2011)}}
- Canoparmelia owariensis {{small|(Asahina) Elix (1993)}}
- Canoparmelia pustulescens {{small|(Kurok.) Elix (1993)}}
- Canoparmelia pustulifera {{small|Benatti, S.M.Martins, C.Vos & Emily Holt (2017)}} – Brazil
- Canoparmelia quintarigera {{small|Aptroot (1991)}} – Magagascar
- Canoparmelia rarotongensis {{small|Louwhoff & Elix (2000)}} – Rarotonga
- Canoparmelia raunkiaeri {{small|(Vain.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia rodriguesiana {{small|(Hue) Elix (1999)}}
- Canoparmelia roseoreagens {{small|Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)}} – Brazil
- Canoparmelia rupicola {{small|(Lynge) Elix (2001)}}
- Canoparmelia sanguinea {{small|Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2009)}} – Brazil
- Canoparmelia somaliensis {{small|(Müll.Arg.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia subroseoreagens {{small|Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)}} – Brazil
- Canoparmelia tamaulipensis {{small|T.H.Nash & R.-E.Pérez (2010)}}
- Canoparmelia terrapapia {{small|Elix (1999)}}
- Canoparmelia texana {{small|(Tuck.) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia zambiensis {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
- Canoparmelia zimbabwensis {{small|(Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)}}
{{div col end}}
The taxon once named Canoparmelia amazonica {{small|(Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)}} has been analysed molecularly and shown to belong in the genus Parmelinella.
References
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{{commons category|Canoparmelia}}
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Category:Taxa described in 1986