Capa House
{{Short description|Historic house in Leipzig, Germany}}
The Capa House is a building in the Lindenau quarter of Leipzig, Germany at Jahnallee 61. It is named after the American war reporter and photographer Robert Capa, and is the location where Capa took The Picture of the Last Man to Die of the United States army soldier Raymond J. Bowman, who was killed there two weeks before the end of the Second World War in Europe. The images became internationally known when they were published in Life magazine.
Present
The majority of the house has been empty since the late 1990s. On New Year's Eve 2011/2012, part of it burned down and the demolition could only be stopped by a citizens' initiative. The investor Horst Langner undertook the extensive preservation, which was completed in 2016. The Café Eigler was opened in December 2015. To commemorate the events of 18 April 1945, an exhibition room in the café was opened on 17 April 2016.
Lehman Riggs, an American veteran who was eyewitness to the death of his comrade Raymond Bowman, attended the renaming of the street on the corner of Jahnallee/Lützner Straße to Bowmanstraße. A commemorative plaque dedicated to Bowman was also unveiled. This plaque was based on a design by Harald Alff, who was personally involved in the Capa House. On 18 April 2019, US Consul Emily Yasmin Norris commemorated the victims of World War II in front of the Capa House. At the same time, she recognized Lehman Riggs for fighting alongside Bowman on that balcony.
Lehman Riggs died at age 101 in 2021.
The new building complex around the Capa house is called Palmengarten-Palais after the renovation.
In September 2021, it was announced that Café Eigler would close at the end of the month due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 1 July 2023 the Capa-House Memorial Site was reopened in the former Café Eigler as an exhibition, event and meeting place dedicated not only to Robert Capa, but also to his partner, the (war) photographer Gerda Taro. CAPA Culture gGmbH is responsible for events, projects and special exhibitions, and the Hentrich & Hentrich Publishing House for Jewish Culture and Contemporary History supports the Capa-House Memorial Site both professionally and personally. The Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig curates and develops the permanent exhibition area. The Capa-House initiative is a project partner.{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-27|author=Mathias Orbeck|date=2023-07-05|language=de|title=Leipzig: neuer Schwung für Capa-Haus|url=https://www.lvz.de/lokales/leipzig/leipzig-neuer-schwung-fuer-capa-haus-2OFLD7IL5RADPPLGK7SYRJNV7I.html}}{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-27|author=Mathias Orbeck|date=2023-08-21|language=de|title=Leipziger Capa-Haus erinnert wieder an Kriegsfotografen|url=https://www.lvz.de/lokales/leipzig/leipziger-capa-haus-erinnert-wieder-an-kriegsfotografen-7G3YUKHOGRCIHBCEGTKEENYK7U.html}}
Capastraße.jpg|Capastraße in Leipzig
Bowmanstraße.jpg|Lehman Riggs in Leipzig on 17 April 2016
<span class="anchor" id="Historical value of the Capa House">Historical value</span>
The Capa House, built in 1909 to 1910 as a tenant house, is a listed building in the German Reform Architecture style.Monument object Saxony ID 09261425 with "national historical value, memory value, value for popular education as well as historically important and essential for urban development." It was initially a "grand house" for the goldsmith Oskar Menzel jun. (Architect: F. Otto Gerstenberger). It changed hands in 1914. The premises of the above-mentioned Café Eigler used to house the "Confectionery and Coffee House of the West", then the Anger-Tanzbar, and later the Handelsorganisation dance bar "Melody" during the time of the GDR.
In the final days of World War II, American soldiers entered the building along with reporter Robert Capa. Capa took several photographs of the soldiers, including one which became known as The Picture of the Last Man to Die.
Literature
- {{Cite book |language=de |author=Jürgen Möller |title=Kriegsschauplatz Leipziger Südraum 1945 |location=Bad Langensalza |date=2010 |publisher=Deutscher Rockstuhl Verlag |isbn=978-3-86777-168-9 }}, (2nd, revised edition), translation of the title: Theater of war in the south of Leipzig, 1945
- {{Cite book |language=de |author=Ulrike Baumecker |title=Jahnallee 61 – Das Capa-Haus |location=Merseburg |date= |publisher=Gehrig Verlagsgesellschaft mbh |isbn= }} Book title: Leipzig – Denkmalschutz und Denkmalpflege; without imprint, without year (around 2017), without ISBN, pages 26–27
References
{{reflist |refs=
Jens Rometsch: [https://www.lvz.de/Leipzig/Lokales/Matinee-zum-100.-Geburtstag-von-Robert-Capa-im-Theater-der-Jungen-Welt Matinee zum 100. Geburtstag von Robert Capa im Theater der Jungen Welt. (Matinee for the 100th birthday of Robert Capa in the Theatre of the Young World]{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} In: Leipziger Volkszeitung, 16. october 2013.
{{Cite web |language=de |author=Jens Rometsch |url=https://www.lvz.de/Leipzig/Lokales/Cafe-Eigler-im-Capa-Haus-schliesst-Das-sind-die-Hintergruende |title=Café Eigler schließt |work=Leipziger Volkszeitung, 21. September 2021 |access-date=2021-09-23 |archive-date=2021-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920180137/https://www.lvz.de/Leipzig/Lokales/Cafe-Eigler-im-Capa-Haus-schliesst-Das-sind-die-Hintergruende |url-status=live }} Translation of the title: Café Eigler closes: That's the background - Leipzig is again poorer by a piece of café culture. On 30 September, Thomas Eigler closes a hospitable place in Lindenau, which was not only loved for its apple and poppy seed cake, but also offered authentic insights into the town's history. "Corona destroyed our café in the Capa house," he says.
}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://capahausblog.wordpress.com/ Capa Haus blog]
- [http://www.ls-immobiliengruppe.de/palmengarten-palais Palmengartenpalais]
- [http://www.visionbakery.com/fading Fading], a radio playfilm by Alina Cyranek and Jan Frederik Vogt
- [https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/last-man-to-die-raetsel-um-kriegsfotografie-von-robert-capa-a-951037.html Das Rätsel des unbekannten Soldaten. The mystery of the unknown soldier.] in: Spiegel Online, 8 February 2013
- [http://forum.ww2dodge.com/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=12420 Photo collection and information about the Capa House.] in: WW2Dodge.com, Forum (English)
- [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/sep/01/leipzig-flat-poignant-memorial-clean-beautiful-death-robert-capa-second-world-war Kate Connoly, Leipzig flat made famous in Capa war photo becomes poignant memorial], in: The Guardian, 1 September 2016 (English)
- [https://eu.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2016/04/15/rochester-soldier-honored-germany/83087308/ Sean Lahman, Rochester WWII soldier honored in Germany], in: Democrat and Chronicle, 15 April 2016 (English)
{{Robert Capa}}
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Category:Buildings and structures in Leipzig