Cape Bojeador Lighthouse
{{Short description|Historic lighthouse in Ilocos Norte, Philippines}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=March 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox lighthouse
| image_name = Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Landscaped Gardens.jpg
| caption = The lighthouse in 2021
| location = Burgos
Ilocos Norte
Philippines
| coordinates = {{coord|18|30|44.3|N|120|35|52.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| shape = Octagon
| marking = White tower and lantern
| height = {{convert|20|m|ft}}
| focalheight = {{convert|118|m|ft}}
| lens = First-order Fresnel lens
| characteristic = Fl (3) W 5s.
| fogsignal = none
}}
Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, also known as Burgos Lighthouse, is a cultural heritage structure in Burgos, Ilocos Norte, that was established during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines.[http://wlol.arlhs.com/lighthouse/PHI12.html Cabo Bojeador Light]. Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society World List of Lights. Retrieved on August 30, 2010.{{Cite rowlett|phl|accessdate=March 12, 2016}} The lighthouse was first lit on March 30, 1892, and is set high on Vigia de Nagpartian Hill overlooking the scenic Cape Bojeador where early galleons used to sail by. After over 100 years, it still functions and serves ships that enter the Philippine archipelago from the north and guide them safely away from the rocky coast of the town.[http://www.pasyalan.net/ilocos_norte/burgos Burgos Ilocos Norte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016095733/http://www.pasyalan.net/ilocos_norte/burgos/ |date=October 16, 2010 }}. Pasyalan Ilocos Norte. Retrieved on April 23, 2010.
The light marks the northwesternmost point in Luzon. The northeasternmost being Cape Engaño Lighthouse on Palaui Island, Santa Ana, Cagayan.
The {{convert|66|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} octagonal stone tower, the most prominent structure in the vicinity, can be seen from as far away as Pasuquin town in the south and Bangui on the east on a clear day. Contrary to popular belief, it is not the highest-elevated nor tallest lighthouse in the Philippines but the highest-elevated still original and active Spanish era lighthouse in the country. Corregidor Lighthouse is higher at over {{convert|600|ft}}, and among the Spanish colonial lighthouses, the tower of Cape Melville Lighthouse is the tallest at {{convert|90|ft}}. In Mindoro Strait, the recently erected modern tower at the Apo Reef Light Station rises to a height of {{convert|110|ft}}.
History
Image:Ilocos Norte - Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Construction, 1893.jpg
The Cape Bojeador lighthouse was part of the Spanish government's 1857 master plan of illuminating the Philippine archipelago, Plan General de Alumbrado de Maritimo de las costas del Archipelago de Filipino, administered by Inteligencia del Cuerpo de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos. The project commenced with the execution of the lighthouses in the northern and western part of the Philippines and those around Iloilo and Cebu. The 16.3 m tall Faro de Cabo Bojeador was first lit on March 30, 1892.{{cite book |last1=Noche |first1=Manuel |title=Lonely Sentinels of the Sea: The Spanish Lighthouses in the Philippines |date=2005 |publisher=University of Santo Tomas |isbn=9789715063524}}
Design
The lighthouse was first designed by Magin Pers y Perswho in 1887 and was finished by the Lighthouse Service under Guillermo Brockman.Coronado, Cynthia (2008). [http://www.waypoints.ph/photo_detail.php?wpt=cbojlh&passfile=cbojlh99.jpg Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Marker]. Waypointsdotph. Retrieved on April 23, 2010. Its design is typical of Spanish colonial lighthouses in the Philippines, being of masonry made with bricks widely used and produced in the area. The octagonal tower is topped with a bronze cupola, and the viewing gallery is surrounded by decorative iron grill works.Noche, Manuel (July 27, 2006). [http://heritageconservation.wordpress.com/2006/07/27/cape-bojeador-lighthouse/ Cape Bojeador Lighthouse]. Heritage Conservation Society. Retrieved on April 23, 2010.
Lighting apparatus
Image:Pressure vessel for Cape Bojeador Light 2005.JPG
The lighthouse was originally fitted with first-order Fresnel lens. The intense earthquake of 1990 that hit most of Luzon damaged the lenses and displaced the mechanism alignment of the original first-order apparatus, making it inoperable.
The beam now comes from a modern electric lamp powered by solar panels. The light before was provided by pressurized kerosene lamps very much like "Coleman lamps". In 2005, the old pressure vessels and wicks for the light could still be found in the shed.
Historical markers
Gallery
File:Philippine Island - NARA - 68155788.jpg|Aerial view of Cape Bojeador and its lighthouse (center), 1923
File:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Top Up Close.jpg|Close-up, top view of the lighthouse
File:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Pathway.jpg|Pathway leading up to the lighthouse
File:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Shoreline.jpg|The lighthouse and the shoreline
File:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Aerial shot.jpg|Aerial shot of the lighthouse in 2021
See also
{{Portal|Philippines}}
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- {{cite rowlett|phl-esp}}
- {{cite rowlett|phl}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.lighthousedepot.com/lite_explorer.asp?action=display_details&LighthouseID=1144 Cape Bojeador Lighthouse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614062300/http://www.lighthousedepot.com/lite_explorer.asp?action=display_details&LighthouseID=1144 |date=June 14, 2011 }} at Lighthouse Depot.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100116144632/http://www.coastguard.gov.ph/LHS_Luzon.htm Lighthouse Stations of Luzon] at the Philippine Coast Guard web site.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160311073504/http://mssc-pcg.org/lighthouses.html Maritime Safety Services Command]
{{Lighthouses of the Philippines}}
{{National Cultural Treasures of the Philippines}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Lighthouses completed in 1892
Category:Lighthouses in the Philippines
Category:Buildings and structures in Ilocos Norte
Category:Spanish colonial infrastructure in the Philippines
Category:National Historical Landmarks of the Philippines