Cape Bridgman
{{Short description|Headland in northeast Greenland}}
{{Infobox landform
| name = Cape Bridgman
| other_name = Kap Bridgman
| type = Headland
| image = North Greenland section-txu-pclmaps-oclc-8322829 a 1.jpg
| caption = Map of Greenland section.
| map = Greenland
| map_width =
| map_caption =
| location = Northeast Greenland National Park, Greenland
| water_bodies = Wandel Sea, Arctic Ocean
| coordinates = {{coord|83|25|N|26|42|W|type:landmark_region:Gl_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| elevation =
| area = Arctic
| references =
}}
Cape Bridgman ({{langx|da|Kap Bridgman}}) is a headland in the Wandel Sea, Arctic Ocean, northeast Greenland.
The cape was named by Robert Peary after Herbert L. Bridgman, one of the members of the Peary Arctic Club in New York.[http://lanaii-thefamilyhistorian.blogspot.com/2014/08/how-did-frederick-e-hyde-fjord-get-its.html?m=1 How Did Frederick E. Hyde Fjord Get Its Name?]
The northernmost human remains of the Independence I culture, were described at Cape Bridgman by Peter Dawes in a letter to Eigil Knuth; they comprise three sites of tent rings and flagstones, although it is likely that this was a short-term expedition with permanent settlement at Frigg Fjord slightly to the south.Bjarne Grønnow, Jens Fog Jensen: The Northernmost Ruins of the Globe. Eigil Knuth’s Archaeological Investigations in Peary Land and Adjacent Areas of High Arctic Greenland (= Man & Society. Vol. 29). Museum Tusculanums Forlag, Københavns Universitet, Copenhagen 2003, {{ISBN|978-87-635-3065-1|978-8763512626}} pp. 219 & 236–237 A Thule culture tent ring further north was found by Bliss Bay in 2023 by a National Geographic expedition.
Geography
Cape Bridgman is located on the northern side of the mouth of Frederick E. Hyde Fjord, Peary Land. Cape John Flagler is the headland on the southern side of the fjord entrance.Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 125{{cite web|url=https://mapcarta.com/19194052|title=Kap Bridgman|work=Mapcarta|accessdate=11 February 2019}} Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
In 1900 this headland was Robert Peary's easternmost accurate geographic exploration in the north of Greenland, for further south he encountered fog. In 1907 it became an important landmark for the Denmark expedition which mapped for the first time the unknown area to the south and southeast of the cape, as well as part of the Daly Range, rising to the west above the plain.Spencer Apollonio, Lands That Hold One Spellbound: A Story of East Greenland, 2008 p. 101
valign="top"
|File:Karte Nordostgrönland Koch 1911.png showing at the top his northernmost explorations.]] |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2888406&fid=1982&c=greenland Kap Bridgman, Greenland - Geographical Names]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bridgman Cape}}
Category:Headlands of Greenland
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