Cape Columbine
{{Use South African English|date=July 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{coord|32|49|39|S|17|51|23|E|type:landmark|display=title}}
File:Cape Columbine Lighthouse, near Paternoster, South Africa 10Sep07.jpg
Cape Columbine is well known for its lighthouse, the last staffed lighthouse built on the South African coast. [http://www.paternoster.co.za/index.php?cape_columbine]. The Cape Columbine Lighthouse was commissioned on October 1, 1936. Both the headland and lighthouse derive their name from the barque Columbine, that was wrecked 1.5 km North of the lighthouse on March 31, 1829 [https://web.archive.org/web/20061009231755/http://www.dpe.gov.za/print.asp?id=73].
South African lighthouse firsts
- First to receive three navigational aids: light, a fog signal and a radio beacon.
- First lens system designed for use with a 4 kW incandescent electric lamp.
Shipwrecks
Several ships were wrecked in the area, which is known for its multitude of submerged rocks and reefs.
- Columbine 1829
- {{SS|Ismore||2}} 1899
- SS Saint Lawrence 1876
- SS Lisboa 1910
- SS Haddon Hall 1913
- SS Malmesbury 1930
- Haleric 1932
- Da Gama 1979
- SS Columbine 1944 (Torpedoed)
Climate
{{Weather box
|location = Cape Columbine (1991–2020 normals)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 40.4
|Feb record high C = 37.5
|Mar record high C = 36.7
|Apr record high C = 36.0
|May record high C = 31.0
|Jun record high C = 27.8
|Jul record high C = 26.6
|Aug record high C = 30.1
|Sep record high C = 34.0
|Oct record high C = 33.2
|Nov record high C = 36.9
|Dec record high C = 37.2
|year record high C = 40.4
|Jan high C = 21.9
|Feb high C = 22.3
|Mar high C = 21.7
|Apr high C = 21.1
|May high C = 19.2
|Jun high C = 17.5
|Jul high C = 17.1
|Aug high C = 17.1
|Sep high C = 17.5
|Oct high C = 19.4
|Nov high C = 20.5
|Dec high C = 21.7
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = 17.9
|Feb mean C = 18.2
|Mar mean C = 17.6
|Apr mean C = 17.0
|May mean C = 15.7
|Jun mean C = 14.3
|Jul mean C = 13.8
|Aug mean C = 13.7
|Sep mean C = 14.2
|Oct mean C = 15.7
|Nov mean C = 16.6
|Dec mean C = 17.8
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 13.9
|Feb low C = 14.1
|Mar low C = 13.7
|Apr low C = 12.9
|May low C = 12.2
|Jun low C = 11.1
|Jul low C = 10.5
|Aug low C = 10.4
|Sep low C = 11.0
|Oct low C = 12.0
|Nov low C = 12.8
|Dec low C = 13.8
|year low C =
|Jan record low C = 6.1
|Feb record low C = 8.3
|Mar record low C = 5.0
|Apr record low C = 6.0
|May record low C = 4.4
|Jun record low C = 3.9
|Jul record low C = 2.8
|Aug record low C = 4.4
|Sep record low C = 1.8
|Oct record low C = 3.3
|Nov record low C = 3.9
|Dec record low C = 5.0
|year record low C = 1.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 4
|Feb precipitation mm = 6
|Mar precipitation mm = 8
|Apr precipitation mm = 21
|May precipitation mm = 37
|Jun precipitation mm = 46
|Jul precipitation mm = 38
|Aug precipitation mm = 35
|Sep precipitation mm = 19
|Oct precipitation mm = 14
|Nov precipitation mm = 9
|Dec precipitation mm = 7
|year precipitation mm = 244
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 2.2
|Feb precipitation days = 2.2
|Mar precipitation days = 3.1
|Apr precipitation days = 5.5
|May precipitation days = 8.2
|Jun precipitation days = 8.8
|Jul precipitation days = 9.2
|Aug precipitation days = 9.1
|Sep precipitation days = 7.0
|Oct precipitation days = 5.8
|Nov precipitation days = 3.5
|Dec precipitation days = 2.8
|year precipitation days = 67.4
|time day = 14:00
|Jan humidity = 74
|Feb humidity = 74
|Mar humidity = 75
|Apr humidity = 76
|May humidity = 77
|Jun humidity = 76
|Jul humidity = 76
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 74
|Nov humidity = 74
|Dec humidity = 75
|year humidity = 75
|source 1 = Deutscher Wetterdienst (precipitation and humidity 1961–1990)
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_687120_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Cape Columbine, Prov. Western Cape / Südafrika
| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = German
| accessdate = 19 November 2016}}
|source 2 = Starlings Roost Weather{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/worldclimate/graphs.php?climate=9120&code=SF000068712
|title= CAPE COLUMBINE, SF Climate: 1991–2020
|publisher=Starlings Roost Weather
|access-date= 27 December 2024}}
}}
Surrounds
The Columbine Nature Reserve surrounds Cape Columbine Lighthouse. On the southern side of the lighthouse is Tieties Bay ({{langx|af|Tietiesbaai}}). 5 km away is the fishing village of Paternoster. The coastline is well known for its sea life, especially for crawfish and abalone. Langebaan Lagoon, the West Coast National Park and a Fossil Park.
File:Flowers, Lachenalia sp., Cape Columbine, South Africa 10Sep07.jpgFile:White Flower, sp unknown, Cape Columbine, South Africa 10Sep07.jpg
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060821044825/http://www.npa.co.za/salato/Cape%20Columbine.htm National Ports Authority: Cape Columbine]
References
{{Reflist}}File:Flower, sp unknown, Cape Columbine, South Africa 10Sep07.jpg
- [http://www.paternoster.co.za/index.php?cape_columbine Along the West Coast of South Africa: Cape Columbine]
- [http://www.dpe.gov.za South African Department of Public Enterprises: LAUNCH OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN LIGHTHOUSE ADVENTURE TOUR OPERATIONS]
File:Flowers, sp unknown, Cape Columbine, South Africa 10Sep07.jpg
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