Cape May Lighthouse
{{Short description|Lighthouse in New Jersey, United States}}
{{Infobox lighthouse
| name = Cape May Lighthouse
| image = Cape May Lighthouse in Cape May, New Jersey, USA.jpg
| caption = Cape May Lighthouse
| location = Lower Township, New Jersey
| coordinates = {{coord|38|55|58.8|N|74|57|37.5|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| yearlit = {{Date and age|1859}}
| construction = Brick, biegetower, red cupola
| shape = Conical
| height = {{convert|157|ft}} ({{convert|165|ft}} above sea level)
| lens = First-order Fresnel lens{{cite web| title= Inventory of Historic Light Stations – New Jersey |url=http://www.nps.gov/maritime/light/capemay.htm | work=Maritime Heritage Program |publisher= National Park Service|date=2004-11-05 | access-date=2009-04-09}} (original), VRB-25{{cite web | url=https://www.capemaymac.org/lighthouse-important-dates | title=History of the Cape May Lighthouse | publisher=Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts & Humanities | access-date=June 29, 2018}} (current)
| range = {{convert|24|nmi}}
| characteristic = White, Flashes every 15 sec
| module = {{infobox NRHP
| name = Cape May Lighthouse
| embed = yes
| nrhp_type =
| image =
| caption =
| architect =
| architecture =
| added = November 12, 1973
| area =
| governing_body =
| refnum = 73001090{{NRISref|version=2013a|dateform=mdy}}
| designated_other1_name = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designated_other1_abbr = NJRHP
| designated_other1_link = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designated_other1_date = June 15, 1973
| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
| designated_other1_color = #ffc94b
}}
}}
The Cape May Lighthouse is a lighthouse located in the U.S. state of New Jersey at the tip of Cape May, in Lower Township's Cape May Point State Park. It was built in 1859 under the supervision of U.S. Army engineer William F. Raynolds, was automated in 1946, and continues operation to this day.
Cape May Lighthouse is the third fully documented lighthouse to be built at Cape May Point. The first was built in 1823 and the second in 1847.{{Cite web|date=2012-11-04|title=Inventory of Historic Light Stations – New Jersey – Cape May Light|url=http://www.nps.gov/maritime/light/capemay.htm|access-date=2021-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104074116/http://www.nps.gov/maritime/light/capemay.htm|archive-date=2012-11-04}} The exact locations of the first two lighthouses are now underwater due to erosion. There are 199 steps to the top of the Lighthouse. The view from the top extends to Cape May City and Wildwood to the north, Cape May Point to the south, and, on a clear day, Cape Henlopen, Delaware, to the west. Within immediate view are Cape May Cove and Battery 223, a harbor defense battery originally built during World War II. Cape May Lighthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1973.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=73001090}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Cape May Lighthouse |publisher=National Park Service|access-date=September 1, 2018}} With {{NRHP url|id=73001090|photos=y|title=accompanying pictures}}
The Cape May Light is located in Lower Township, but is also a point of identity for Cape May Point as it uses the lighthouse as a logo for municipal-owned vehicles. Mayors of the two municipalities previously had a conflict over in which municipality it was located.Degener, Richard. [https://pressofatlanticcity.com/news/local/new-lower-township-police-cars-roll-in-black-and-white/article_01be2ae6-5724-506a-abbd-11ae0ec254a6.html "New Lower Township police cars roll in black and white"], The Press of Atlantic City, May 22, 2009. Accessed July 3, 2011. [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AC&p_theme=ac&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1285E20765344EA8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Article info] and [https://pressofatlanticcity.com/news/local/new-lower-township-police-cars-roll-in-black-and-white/image_dbac3f02-9f34-5001-9bbd-54e83b8b3309.html Image caption] – Quote: "The department on Thursday unveiled its new emblem featuring a picture of the Cape May Lighthouse, which is located next to Cape May Point State Park, and, like the park itself, is actually in Lower Township. Mayors in Lower Township Cape May and Cape May Point have sparred in years past over claims to the lighthouse."
Operation
The lighthouse is owned by the state of New Jersey after ownership was transferred from the Coast Guard in 1992, which maintains it as an active aid to maritime navigation. The State of New Jersey leases the structure and grounds to the Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts & Humanities (MAC). MAC raises funds for the restoration and upkeep of the structure and opens the lighthouse to the public for climbs to the top.[http://www.capemaymac.org/aboutmac.html "About MAC"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013024658/http://www.capemaymac.org/aboutmac.html |date=2013-10-13 }}. Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts & Humanities. Retrieved August 17, 2015. MAC has installed interpretive exhibits about the lighthouse's history, the lives of the former lighthouse keepers, and other maritime history of the Jersey Cape for visitors who climb. In 2013, MAC celebrated the 25th anniversary of the opening of the lighthouse to the public for climbs. From its opening in May 1988, over 2.1 million people have paid to climb to the top. Every October, the Cape May Lighthouse is a participant in the New Jersey Lighthouse Challenge, a statewide event.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}
Design
The tower is {{convert|157|ft|6|in}} tall, from the ground to the tower's cast iron spiral staircase. There are 217 steps from the ground to the top, with 199 steps in the tower's cast iron spiral staircase. The lighthouse has two separate walls. The outside wall is cone-shaped, and is {{convert|3|ft|10|in}} thick at the bottom, and {{convert|1|ft|6|in}} thick at the top. The inside wall is a cylinder with {{convert|8.5|in|mm|adj=mid|-thick}} walls which support the spiral staircase. The walls were designed to withstand winds several times above hurricane force.{{cite web | url=https://www.capemaymac.org/lighthouse-structure | title=Structure of the Cape May Lighthouse | publisher=Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts & Humanities | access-date=November 22, 2017}} The original revolving lens was manufactured by Henry Lepaute in Paris and has a {{convert|6|ft|adj=on}} inside diameter.{{Citation|last=Tomlin|first=Charles|year=1853|title=Cape May Spray|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cape_May_Lighthouse,_from_-_Cape_May_Spray_(IA_capemayspray00tomli)_(page_30_crop).jpg|access-date=2021-07-28}} This first-order Fresnel lens was moved to the Cape May County Courthouse.
Gallery
File:Cape May Lighthouse September 2020 002.jpg|View from the beach at sunset
File:Cape May Lighthouse (Early Evening) in Cape May, New Jersey, USA.jpg|Cape May Lighthouse (early evening)
Image:CMLight-top.jpg|The top of the Cape May Lighthouse on July 4, 2005
Image:Lighthouseflags.jpg|The US and NJ flags at Cape May Lighthouse
Image:Camp May Light.jpg|The lighthouse seen from the Cape May cove
Image:Lighthouse4.jpg|September sunset from Cape May cove
Image:CMLight-view.jpg|The view from the top of the Cape May Lighthouse on July 4, 2005
File:Cape May Lighthouse from the Delaware Bay.jpg|View from the Delaware Bay
Cape May Lighthouse (30892p).jpg|Lighthouse viewed from Lighthouse Pond
See also
{{portal|New Jersey}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Cape May Lighthouse}}
- [http://www.capemaymac.org/attractions/capemaylighthouse.html Cape May Lighthouse – Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts & Humanities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107145721/http://www.capemaymac.org/attractions/capemaylighthouse.html |date=2015-11-07 }}
- [http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/light/capemay.htm National Park Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060127090204/http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/light/capemay.htm |date=2006-01-27 }} – Inventory of Historic Light Stations
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061108174041/http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=389 Lighthousefriends.com]
{{Lower Township, New Jersey}}
{{Lighthouses of New Jersey}}
{{New Jersey Historic Sites}}
{{NRHP in Cape May County, New Jersey}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Lighthouses completed in 1859
Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Cape May County, New Jersey
Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
Category:Lower Township, New Jersey
Category:Tourist attractions in Cape May County, New Jersey