Capilla del Carmen (Valparaíso)
{{Short description|National monument of Chile}}
{{Infobox religious building|name=Capilla del Carmen|religious_affiliation=Roman Catholic|image=CAPILLA DEL CARMEN VALPARAISI.JPG|municipality=Valparaíso|country=Chile|architect=Roberto Lorca
Oscar Oyaneder}}
File:Capilla_del_Carmen,_Valparaiso.JPG
The Capilla del Carmen, also known as Capilla de la Medalla Milagrosa,{{Cite web|title=Capilla de la Medalla Milagrosa|url=http://www.turismochile.com/temas?id_nodo=279&show=articulos&id_articulo=638|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024135320/http://www.turismochile.com/temas?id_nodo=279&show=articulos&id_articulo=638|archive-date=24 October 2013|access-date=13 October 2013|website=Turismo Chile|language=es}}{{Cite web|title=Capilla de la Medalla Milagrosa|url=http://www.ciudaddevalparaiso.cl/inicio/ficha_mapa_zonas.php?id_=65|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022215651/http://www.ciudaddevalparaiso.cl/inicio/ficha_mapa_zonas.php?id_=65|archive-date=22 October 2013|access-date=13 October 2013|website=Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales|language=es}} is a chapel located on the lower flank of El Litre Hill, in El Almendral neighborhood of Valparaíso, Chile. Built in 1928, it was run by the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, who provided care to patients of the adjacent Hospital Carlos Van Buren{{Cite web|title=Capilla El Carmen y ascensor Van Buren|url=http://www.diadelpatrimonio.cl/punto/ver/506|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017115339/http://www.diadelpatrimonio.cl/punto/ver/506|archive-date=17 October 2013|access-date=13 October 2013|website=Día del Patrimonio Cultural|language=es}} until March 2017. The chapel was declared as a National Monument of Chile on May 20, 2003, within the category of Historic Monuments.{{Dead link|{{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.cl/OpenSupport_Monumento/asp/PopUpFicha/ficha_publica.asp?monumento=584|title=Capilla del Carmen|work=Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales|language=español|access-date=13 de octubre de 2013}}|2=http://www.monumentos.cl/OpenSupport_Monumento/asp/PopUpFicha/ficha_publica.asp?monumento=584|bot=InternetArchiveBot|date=March 2021}}
History
The Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul arrived to Chile on March 15, 1854 from France, under a specific order of Manuel Bulnes for the care and attention of patients in the hospitals. In 1860, they established themselves in Valparaíso, performing services at San Juan de Dios Hospital, presently Carlos Van Buren Hospital.{{Cite news|date=28 February 2004|title=Las Hijas de la Caridad celebran 150 años en Chile|url=http://www.estrellavalpo.cl/site/edic/20040228015525/pags/20040228031118.html|access-date=13 February 2013}}
The chapel was built in 1928, under the supervision of architects Roberto Lorca and Oscar Oyaneder, on land formerly occupied by the oratory of the Hospital Carlos Van Buren, which had been built in 1845.
Description
The church building serves as a terminating vista for the south end of San Ignacio street. It stands on a terrace at the foot of El Litre Hill. Designed in an eclectic historicist style, the church is constructed of reinforced concrete with a wooden roof structure. It has a central nave and two small side aisles.
The gabled porch has an arched entrance and is surmounted by a half-cupola, which is dwarfed by a steepled tower.
The interior of the church contains a polychrome wooden altar and sculptures made in Spain, with stained glasses from that same country. The church contains altars devoted to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, St. Joseph, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the Immaculate Conception, Crucified Christ and to Our Lady of the Green Scapular.
References
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{{coord|-33.0518|-71.6113|type:landmark_region:CL|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Capilla del Carmen (Valparaíso)}}
Category:Buildings and structures in Valparaíso
Category:20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Chile