Cappella Marciana
{{Short description|Choir and instrumentalists of St Mark's Basilica, Venice, Italy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
The Cappella Marciana is the modern name for the choir and instrumentalists of St Mark's Basilica, Venice, Italy.
Overview
The masters of the cappella ducale in the 16th and 17th centuries included many of the most notable composers of the Italian baroque. In addition to providing music at the Basilica, the choir and instrumentalists of the cappella performed important functions in the Venetian calendar of feasts.Fiona Kisby, Music and musicians in Renaissance cities and towns, page 36, 2001. "On many of the more important feasts in the Venetian calendar, the cappella marciana walked in the andata, so did the singers employed by some of the wealthier scuole, as their participation in the public ceremonial of the city became ..."
Many of the works of the maestri di cappella are preserved in illuminated choir booksCamillo Boito, The Basilica of S. Mark in Venice, 1888. "At this time the choral and liturgical books of the basilica Marciana were written and excellently illuminated by the Brescian ... Commencing with the early years of the XIV century, and looking over the records of the Capella Marciana." at the Archivio di Stato di Venezia (ASV), the Biblioteca del Civico Museo Correr and the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana.James H. Moore, Vespers at Saint Mark's: Music of Alessandro Grandi, Giovanni ..., Volume 2, 1981. "Moving out of the ASV altogether, we find two other Venetian libraries which hold important sources on the cappella marciana: the Biblioteca del Civico Museo Correr and the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana."
History
=Maestri di cappella=
File:Adrian Willaert.jpg|Adrian Willaert
File:Claudio Monteverdi.jpg|Claudio Monteverdi
File:Baldassare Galuppi Memorial.jpeg|Baldassare Galuppi
File:DonLorenzoPerosi.jpg|Don Lorenzo Perosi
File:Venedig Basilika.jpg|Front of the basilica
The list of maestri, musical directors, and organists includes:F. Caffi, Storia della musica sacra nella già Cappella ducale di San Marco in Venezia dal 1318 al 1797.
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- Johannes de Quadris (1463-1491)
- Pietro de Fossis (1491-1527)
- Adrian Willaert (1527-1563)
- Cipriano de Rore (1563-1565)
- Gioseffo Zarlino (1565-1590)
- Baldassare Donato (1590-1605)
- Giovanni Croce (1605-1609)
- Giulio Cesare Martinengo (1609-1613)
- Claudio Monteverdi (1613-1644)
- Giovanni Rovetta (1644-1668)
- Francesco Cavalli (1668-1676)
- Natale Monferrato (1676-1685)
- Giovanni Legrenzi (1685-1690)
- Giovanni Battista Volpe (1690-1692)
- Gian Domenico Partenio (1692-1702)
- Antonio Biffi (1702-1736)
- Antonio Lotti (1736-1740)
- Antonio Pollarolo (1740-1747)
- Giacomo Giuseppe Saratelli (1747-1762)
- Baldassarre Galuppi (1762-1785)
- Ferdinando Bertoni (1785-1808)
- Bonaventura Furlanetto (1808-1811)
- Giovanni Agostino Perotti (1811-1855)
- Antonio Buzzolla (1855-1871)
- Nicolò Coccon (1871-1894)
- Lorenzo Perosi (1894-1898)
- Pietro Magri (1898-1899)
- Giulio Bas (1899-1900)
- Delfino Thermignon (1900-1921)
- Umberto Ravetta (1921-1926)
- Matteo Tosi (1926-1938)
- Gastone De Zuccoli (1938-1939)
- Luigi Vio (1939-1954)
- Alfredo Bravi (1954-1981)
- Roberto Micconi (1981-2000)
- Marco Gemmani since 2000
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= First Organists=
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- Zucchetto (1316-1336)
- Francesco da Pesaro (1336-1369)
- Giandomenico Dattolo (1369-1375)
- Andrea da San Silvestro (1375-1379)
- Joannino Tagiapiera (1379-1389)
- Antonio de' Servi (1389-1397)
- Filippo (1397-1406)
- Zuanne (1406-1414)
- Antonio Romano (1414-1419)
- Bernardino (1419-1445)
- Bernardo di Stefano Murer (1445-1459)
- Bartolomeo di Batista de Vielmis (1459-1504)
- Zuan Maria di Marino (1504-1507)
- Dionisio Memmo (1507-1516)
- Giovanni Armonio (1516-1552)
- Annibale Padovano (1552-1566)
- Claudio Merulo (1566-1584)
- Andrea Gabrieli (1584-1585)
- Giovanni Gabrieli (1585-1612)
- Giampaolo Savi (1612-1619)
- Giovanni Battista Grillo (1619-1621)
- Francesco Usper (1621-1623)
- Carlo Filago (1623-1644)
- Massimiliano Neri (1644-1665)
- Francesco Cavalli (1665-1668)
- Giovanni Antonio Gianettini (1668-1669)
- Pietro Andrea Ziani (1669-1670)
- Giovanni Battista Volpe (1678-1690)
- Giacomo Filippo Spada (1690-1706)
- Antonio Lotti (1706-1736)
- Giacomo Giuseppe Saratelli (1736)
- Agostino Bonaventura Coletti (1736-1752)
- Ferdinando Bertoni (1752-1785)
- Giovanni Battista Grazioli (1785-1821)
- Carlo Faggi (1821-1856)
- Nicolò Coccon (1856-1873)
- Giuseppe Manfrini (1873-1875)
- Andrea Girardi (1875-1895)
- Oreste Ravanello (1895-1904)
- Giovanni Pittau (1904-1956)
- Carmelo Pavan (1956-1975)
- Roberto Micconi (1975-2016)
- Pierpaolo Turetta (2016-2021)
- Alvise Mason since 2021
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The modern cappella
A boys choir was added 1890, disbanded 1960. In 2002, the Solisti della Cappella Marciana were formed as a concert giving orchestra. The current director from 2000 is Marco Gemmani, and organist from 2021 is Alvise Mason.
References
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External links
- [http://www.cappellamarciana.it/ Cappella Marciana website (Italian)]
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Category:Italian classical music groups
Category:Musical groups from Venice