Cardiff City F.C.

{{main|History of Cardiff City F.C.}}

Following a meeting at the home of lithographic artist Bartley Wilson in Cardiff,{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=208}} the club was founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C. as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months.{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/obscure-story-cardiff-citys-blue-2030463 |title=The obscure story of Cardiff City's blue kit and nickname |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Steve |last=Tucker |date=9 May 2012 |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822012209/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/obscure-story-cardiff-citys-blue-2030463 |archive-date=22 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=5}} In their first season, they played friendlies against local sides at their Sophia Gardens ground. In 1900 they joined the Cardiff & District League for their first competitive season.{{Harvnb|Grandin|2010|p=11}} When King Edward VII granted Cardiff city status in 1905, the club put in a request to the South Wales and Monmouthshire Football Association to change their name to Cardiff City. The request was turned down as they were deemed not to be playing at a high enough level. To enhance their standing, the team arranged to join the South Wales League in 1907. The following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=4}}{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1899-1920-724134.aspx |title=1899–1920 Foundations & the Early Years |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=19 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622141513/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1899-1920-724134.aspx |archive-date=22 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}

Although growing in stature, the club was forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Second Division of the Southern Football League due to a lack of facilities at their Sophia Gardens ground. Over the next two years, Cardiff played friendlies against some of Britain's top professional sides, including Middlesbrough, Bristol City, and Crystal Palace. The matches were played at grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns so as to gauge the level of public interest in the team.{{Harvnb|Grandin|2010|p=12}} The club eventually secured land to build their own stadium, Ninian Park, which was completed in 1910. The club turned professional the same year. They made their first signing the following year with the acquisition of Jack Evans from fellow Welsh side Cwmparc.

With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the Southern Football League Second Division{{cite web |url=http://fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM |title=Cardiff City |publisher=Football Club History Database |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424201828/http://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM |archive-date=24 April 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} and appointed their first manager, Davy McDougall, who became player-manager.{{cite news|title=Playing Manager Appointed|newspaper=Evening Express|page=4|date=14 September 1910}} They went on to finish in fourth place in their first year in the league. The board decided to replace McDougall with Fred Stewart, who had previous managerial experience with Stockport County. He set about adopting a more professional approach, signing several players with Football League experience, including brothers John and George Burton and Billy Hardy. Stewart led the team to promotion in his second season by winning the Second Division title. They remained in the First Division for the next decade, and finished in the top four on two occasions.{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=14–21}}

In 1920, the club submitted a successful application to join the Football League and were placed into the Second Division for the 1920–21 season. Stewart brought in several players with Football League experience, breaking the club's transfer record on two occasions to sign Jimmy Gill and later Jimmy Blair from The Wednesday. They played their first match in the Football League on 28 August 1920, defeating Stockport County 5–2.{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2017/august/history--the-significance-of-opening-day/ |title=Opening Day History – Starting with success |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=1 August 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909143307/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2017/august/history--the-significance-of-opening-day/ |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} The side finished the season in second place to win promotion to the First Division. They finished behind Birmingham City on goal average, and reached the semi-final of the FA Cup.{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx |title=1920–1947 Great Days, Lows & Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=19 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626092929/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx |archive-date=26 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}} In their third season in the top-tier, the team finished runners-up to Huddersfield Town because of a goal average difference of 0.024.{{cite web |first=Kirk |last=McLean |title=Queens Legends: George McLachlan and the 1936 Overseas tour |url=http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |publisher=Queen of the South F.C. |access-date=14 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226192017/http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |archive-date=26 February 2009}} Cardiff drew their final match 0–0 as club record goalscorer Len Davies missed a penalty.

File:CardiffCityFC League Performance.svg

The following season was the first time Cardiff appeared at Wembley Stadium, having reached their first FA Cup final. The team lost 1–0 to Sheffield United following a goal from England international Fred Tunstall. The 1926–27 season, when they finished in 14th position, was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since winning promotion six seasons before. However, they reached their second FA Cup final in the space of two years. On St George's Day, 23 April 1927, at Wembley Stadium in London, Cardiff became the only non-English side to win the FA Cup by defeating Arsenal 1–0 in the final;{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |title=Cup friends reunited |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Peter |last=Shuttleworth |date=4 January 2009 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901205505/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} Hughie Ferguson scored the only goal of the game in the 74th minute. He received the ball from Ernie Curtis and hurried a tame shot toward the goal;{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=63}} Dan Lewis, the Arsenal goalkeeper, allowed the shot to slip through his grasp and knocked the ball into the net with his elbow.{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/happy-anniversary-cardiff-city-celebrate-2995570 |title=Happy anniversary: Cardiff City celebrate 86 years since their 1927 FA Cup win |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Rogers |first=Gareth |date=23 April 2013 |access-date=22 February 2019 |archive-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223075858/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/happy-anniversary-cardiff-city-celebrate-2995570 |url-status=live }} Captain Fred Keenor received the FA Cup trophy at the end of the match from King George V only seven years after Cardiff City had entered the Football League. When the team returned to Cardiff the next day, a crowd of around 150,000 people lined the streets to welcome them.{{cite news |title=Cup Winners Mobbed |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19270426/084/0007 |access-date=9 August 2016 |work=Western Morning News |issue=20932 |date=26 April 1927 |page=7 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}}

The side also won the Welsh Cup in 1927, defeating Rhyl 2–0 and so becoming the only club to win the national cups of two countries in the same season. They went on to win the FA Charity Shield after beating amateur side the Corinthians 2–1 at Stamford Bridge.{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=28}}{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=29}} The club entered a period of decline after their cup success. They were relegated from the First Division in the 1928–29 season, despite conceding fewer goals than any other side in the division.{{cite web |url=http://www.englishfootballleaguetables.co.uk/final/f1928-29.html |title=Final Table for season 1928–29 |publisher=English Football League Tables |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005003/http://www.englishfootballleaguetables.co.uk/final/f1928-29.html |archive-date=2 February 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} They suffered a second relegation two years later, dropping into the Third Division South for the first time since they joined the Football League. During their first season in the division, Cardiff recorded their biggest-ever win when they beat Thames by a scoreline of 9–2.{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=3}} They finished the 1932–33 season in 19th place, resulting in manager Fred Stewart tendering his resignation from his post after 22 years in charge. Club founder Bartley Wilson stepped in to replace Stewart. Results continued to be disappointing, and in March 1934, Ben Watts-Jones was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. He was unable to turn the team's fortunes around; they finished the season at the bottom of the table, and had to apply for re-election to the league. Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until Bill Jennings replaced him. Cardiff remained in the Third Division South until the Football League was suspended following the outbreak of World War II.

In their first season since the resumption of the Football League, under new manager Billy McCandless, Cardiff finished the 1946–47 season as champions of the Third Division South and returned to the Second Division.{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=209}} McCandless left the club soon after and was replaced by Cyril Spiers who led the side to promotion in the 1951–52 season.{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1947-1964-726695.aspx |title=1947–1964 Post-War Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=20 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530142533/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1947-1964-726695.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} Cardiff returned to the top tier of English football for the first time in 23 years and stayed there for five seasons. They were relegated after in 1957, after struggling in the bottom half of the table for three seasons. They returned to the First Division for two seasons between 1960 and 1962 before they were again relegated.

File:Canton End at Ninian Park geograph-2999342-by-Steve-Daniels.jpg at Ninian Park in 1983|alt=A black and white image of a football match.]]

During the 1960s, Cardiff participated in European competition for the first time as a result of winning the Welsh Cup, which granted qualification to the newly created European Cup Winners Cup.{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec2.html |title=European Cup Winners' Cup |publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315030508/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec2.html |url-status=live }} Their first ever match in European competition was in the tournament during the 1964–65 season against Danish side Esbjerg fB. The team won 1–0 on aggregate over two legs, the only goal being scored by Peter King.{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=64}} They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by Real Zaragoza. Despite their exploits in Europe, the team were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of Jimmy Scoular, finishing in 20th position in the Second Division.{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1964-1973-727297.aspx |title=1964–1973 the Scoular Years |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030052008/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1964-1973-727297.aspx |archive-date=30 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} Two years later the team reached the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup after victories over Shamrock Rovers, NAC Breda, and Torpedo Moscow set up a tie with German side Hamburg, whose squad contained several German internationals. This remains the furthest any Welsh side has advanced in European competition.{{cite web |url=http://wfda.co.uk/index.php/europe/welsh-club-records |title=Welsh clubs in Europe |publisher=Welsh Football Data Archive |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142303/http://wfda.co.uk/index.php/europe/welsh-club-records |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, over 43,000 fans turned out at Ninian Park to watch Hamburg win 3–2.{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=67}} During the 1970–71 season, Cardiff reached the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish side Real Madrid. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most significant victories in Cardiff's history when Brian Clark headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8002524.stm |title=1971 – Cardiff City 1–0 Real Madrid |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Peter |last=Shuttleworth |date=22 April 2009 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909143547/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8002524.stm |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} They were later eliminated after losing the second leg 2–0. The team remained in the Second Division for 19 of the 20 seasons between 1962 and 1982, having been relegated to the Third Division for the 1975–76 season.{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1974-1989-727524.aspx |title=Friday Fame & 80s Pain |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627002053/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1974-1989-727524.aspx |archive-date=27 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the Football League between 1985 and 1993. The club appointed several managers in attempts to turn the team's performances around with limited success. They were relegated to the Fourth Division once in the 1985–86 season and, despite returning to the Third Division on two occasions, they finished in their lowest-ever league position in 1996—22nd of 24 in Division Three.{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1989-1999-727864.aspx |title=1989–1999 From Darkness into Light? |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818052448/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1989-1999-727864.aspx |archive-date=18 August 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} In 1995, Cardiff and other Welsh clubs competing in English leagues were banned from entering the Welsh Cup by the Football Association of Wales after pressure from UEFA,{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17346143 |title=FAW seeks route into Europe for Cardiff and Swansea |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 March 2012 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111095425/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17346143 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} who did not want teams playing in two national cup competitions.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13160744 |title=Cardiff City tempted by Welsh Cup return |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 April 2011 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024045706/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13160744 |archive-date=24 October 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} Their final match in the competition was a 2–1 defeat to Wrexham in the 1995 final.

In August 2000, Lebanese businessman Sam Hammam purchased control of the club and replaced Steve Borley as chairman.{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/2000-2010-ignition--progression/ |title=2000–2010 Ignition & Progression |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211220/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/2000-2010-ignition--progression/ |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{Cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/court-hearing-just-latest-sad-2209203 |title=Court hearing is just latest sad tale in Bluebird board wrangling |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Phillips |first=Terry |date=6 December 2007 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045852/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/court-hearing-just-latest-sad-2209203 |url-status=live }} Shortly after taking over, he controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club "The Cardiff Celts" and changing the club colours to green, red and white.{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/08/newsstory.sport2 |title=Hammam dreams of Wales United |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Grahame |last=Lloyd |date=8 August 2000 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174253/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/08/newsstory.sport2 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} After lengthy talks with senior players and fans, he decided the best policy was not to change the name of the club. The club crest was redesigned; the new design incorporated the Cardiff City bluebird in front of the Flag of Saint David and featured the club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest.{{cite web |title=Cardiff City |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Cardiff_City/Cardiff_City.htm |work=Historical Football Kits |publisher=Dave Moor |access-date=19 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080434/http://historicalkits.co.uk/Cardiff_City/Cardiff_City.htm |archive-date=17 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} Hammam funded the transfers of several new players to the club, and new manager Lennie Lawrence guided Cardiff to promotion when they won the Second Division play-off in 2003 against Queens Park Rangers.{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/david-conn-cardiff-brought-to-their-knees-as-financial-reality-bites-for-hammam-527221.html |title=David Conn: Cardiff brought to their knees as financial reality bites for Hammam |newspaper=The Independent |first=David |last=Conn |date=5 March 2005 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812172733/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/david-conn-cardiff-brought-to-their-knees-as-financial-reality-bites-for-hammam-527221.html |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} Substitute Andy Campbell came off the bench to score the only goal in extra time and ensure Cardiff's return to Division One after an 18-year absence.

The club experienced increasing financial difficulties over the next few years and plans for a new stadium failed to gain approval from Cardiff Council because of concerns over financial security in 2006. Hammam then agreed to a takeover by a consortium led by new chairman Peter Ridsdale and the lead developer of the new stadium, Paul Guy.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm |title=Hammam accused of Cardiff 'greed' |publisher=BBC Sport |date=23 December 2006 |access-date=3 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126022554/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm |archive-date=26 January 2007 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} During the 2007–08 season, Cardiff reached the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating Middlesbrough 2–0 on 9{{nbsp}}March 2008. After coming through their semi-final against Barnsley with a 1–0 win at Wembley Stadium on 6 April with a goal from Joe Ledley,{{cite news |last=McKenzie |first=Andrew |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm |title=Barnsley 0–1 Cardiff City (FA Cup Semi-final) |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 April 2008 |access-date=3 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307133725/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm |archive-date=7 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} they eventually lost 1–0 to Portsmouth in the final, thanks to a goal from Nwankwo Kanu in the 37th minute.{{Cite web |date=2023-05-02 |title=Cardiff City 2008 FA Cup Final Team - Where Are They Now? {{!}} Football Stories |work=Football Stories |url=http://footballstories.co.uk/cardiff-city-2008-fa-cup-final-team-where-are-they-now/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |language=en-US |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821213214/http://footballstories.co.uk/cardiff-city-2008-fa-cup-final-team-where-are-they-now/ |url-status=live }}

File:Cardiff_City_won_the_EFL_2012-2013.jpg after defeat Bolton Wanderers in the final match]]

In May 2010, Datuk Chan Tien Ghee took over as club chairman following a takeover bid by a Malaysian consortium; Vincent Tan also invested and joined the board.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21631486 |title=Cardiff City chairman Dato Chan Tien Ghee resigns |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 March 2013 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111060827/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21631486 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{Cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gallery/vincent-tan-timeline-controversy-6413896 |title=Vincent Tan: A timeline of controversy |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Doel |first=Jon |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045858/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gallery/vincent-tan-timeline-controversy-6413896 |url-status=live }} Tan later became the Cardiff's majority shareholder after buying out several other directors and acquired around 82% of the club's shares.{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-fc-holding-extraordinary-10630278 |title=Cardiff City FC holding Extraordinary General Meeting with boardroom shake-up on the agenda |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Tucker |first=Steve |date=21 December 2015 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045840/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-fc-holding-extraordinary-10630278 |url-status=live }} In 2011, the club appointed Malky Mackay as manager.{{cite news |title=Malky Mackay is new City manager |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2378128,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406120018/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~2378128%2C00.html |archive-date=6 April 2012 |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=17 June 2011 |access-date=13 September 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} He took the side to the League Cup final for the first time in the club's history during his first season. The following season, Cardiff won the 2012–13 Championship title and with it gained promotion to the top tier of English football for the first time after 52 years.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/9999495/Premier-League-promotion-party-starts-at-Cardiff-City-after-0-0-draw-against-Charlton-Athletic.html|title=Premier League promotion party starts at Cardiff City after 0–0 draw against Charlton Athletic|date=16 April 2013|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=17 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420100703/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/9999495/Premier-League-promotion-party-starts-at-Cardiff-City-after-0-0-draw-against-Charlton-Athletic.html|archive-date=20 April 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22075542|title=Cardiff City 0–0 Charlton Athletic|date=16 April 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=17 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130418234219/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22075542|archive-date=18 April 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} On 18 August 2013, Cardiff played their first ever away Premier League match against West Ham United, losing 2–0.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23644798|title=West Ham United 2–0 Cardiff City|date=18 August 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=19 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104012903/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23644798|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} Cardiff won only three games in the first half of the season and, on 27 December 2013, Mackay was sacked by Vincent Tan and replaced by Ole Gunnar Solskjær.{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25526438|title= Malky Mackay: Cardiff City sack manager|date= 27 December 2013|publisher= BBC Sport|access-date= 8 April 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150227030458/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25526438|archive-date= 27 February 2015|url-status= live|df= dmy-all}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25567406|title=Ole Gunnar Solskjaer: Cardiff City hire former Man Utd striker as boss|date=2 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025001753/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25567406|archive-date=25 October 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} Despite the change in management, Cardiff were relegated to the Championship after a single season following a 3–0 away defeat to Newcastle United.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27168531|title=Newcastle 3–0 Cardiff|date=3 May 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619205604/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27168531|archive-date=19 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} Solskjær himself was sacked on 18 September 2014 after a disappointing start to the following Championship season, and replaced by Leyton Orient manager Russell Slade.{{cite news|title=Cardiff City: Russell Slade confirmed as new manager|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29506295|access-date=6 October 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006212252/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29506295|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}

File:Cardiff City celebrations 2018.jpg and players lift the 2017–18 EFL Championship runner-up trophy|alt=A football team celebrating with a trophy]]In October 2016, Neil Warnock was appointed first team manager of Cardiff.{{cite web|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/neil-warnock-appointed-as-new-city-manager-3347891.aspx|title=Neil Warnock Appointed as New City Manager|date=5 October 2016|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005184831/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/neil-warnock-appointed-as-new-city-manager-3347891.aspx|archive-date=5 October 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} Warnock took over the team with Cardiff second from the bottom of the table after two wins from eleven games, and guided the side to a 12th-placed finish after a good run of form.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39760416 |title=Huddersfield Town 0–3 Cardiff City |publisher=BBC Sport |date=7 May 2017 |access-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507235342/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39760416 |archive-date=7 May 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} The start of the 2017–18 season saw Cardiff break a club record by winning their opening three league games of a season, the first time in the club's 107-year professional history.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40858330 |title=Cardiff City 2–0 Sheffield United |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 August 2017 |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815222008/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40858330 |archive-date=15 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} They proceeded to clinch promotion to the Premier League after finishing second in the table.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-44021253 |title=Celebrations as Cardiff City return to Premier League |work=BBC News |date=6 May 2018 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003614/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-44021253 |archive-date=7 May 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} However, they were relegated back to the Championship after a single season.{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html |title=Cardiff City relegated: Defeat against Crystal Palace relegates Neil Warnock's side and seals Brighton's Premier League survival |newspaper=The Independent |date=4 May 2019 |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-date=6 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506114647/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html |url-status=live }}

Warnock resigned as manager in November 2019 following a poor start to the season and was replaced by Neil Harris.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50380702 |title=Neil Warnock: Manager leaves Cardiff City after three years |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 November 2019 |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=11 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111171018/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50380702 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50440160 |title=Neil Harris: Ex-Millwall boss appointed new Cardiff City manager |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 November 2019 |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121160117/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50440160 |url-status=live }} Harris guided Cardiff to a 5th-placed finish before suffering defeat in the Championship playoff semi-final.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53508850 |title=Fulham 1–2 Cardiff City |publisher=BBC Sport |last=Williams |first=Adam |date=30 July 2020 |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814031516/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53508850 |url-status=live }} After a run of six straight defeats, Harris was sacked on 21 January 2021,{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55484329 |title=Neil Harris: Cardiff City sack manager after six straight defeats |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121153808/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55484329 |url-status=live }} beginning a chain of short-term hirings. His replacement, Mick McCarthy, was appointed the following day,{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/breaking-cardiff-manager-mick-mccarthy-19683218 |title=Cardiff City confirm Mick McCarthy as new manager until the end of the season |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Williams |first=Glen |date=22 January 2021 |access-date=23 January 2021 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122203319/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/breaking-cardiff-manager-mick-mccarthy-19683218 |url-status=live }} but was relieved of his duties less than a year later with the side 2 points above relegation.{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58935823 |title=Cardiff City 0–2 Middlesbrough |work=BBC Sport |last=Pearlman |first=Michael |date=23 October 2021 |accessdate=12 November 2022 |archive-date=15 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015194330/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58935823 |url-status=live }} The club's under–23 manager Steve Morison was appointed as caretaker manager before signing an 18-month contract after guiding the Bluebirds to safety.{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60581840#:~:text=Cardiff%20City%20manager%20Steve%20Morison%20won%2020%20caps,following%20the%20Bluebirds%27%201-0%20win%20against%20Derby%20County. | title=Cardiff boss Morison given new contract | work=BBC Sport | date=1 March 2022 | accessdate=12 November 2022 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001065954/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60581840#:~:text=Cardiff%20City%20manager%20Steve%20Morison%20won%2020%20caps,following%20the%20Bluebirds%27%201-0%20win%20against%20Derby%20County. | url-status=live }} Morrison was sacked in September 2022 and replaced by Mark Hudson, who lasted only 4 months in the role before he too was dismissed in January 2023.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64278574 |title=Cardiff City sack manager Mark Hudson |work=BBC Sport |date=14 January 2023 |accessdate=29 January 2023 |archive-date=26 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126191849/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64278574 |url-status=live }}

In December 2022, Cardiff City were issued a transfer embargo by FIFA, which was lifted in January 2023.{{Cite news |author=The Athletic Staff |title=Cardiff under transfer embargo over Sala fee |work=The New York Times |url=https://theathletic.com/4011150/2022/12/17/cardiff-sale-transfer-embargo/ |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=30 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230142420/https://theathletic.com/4011150/2022/12/17/cardiff-sale-transfer-embargo/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |title=Cardiff City to challenge EFL transfer embargo |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64902237 |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309124236/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64902237 |url-status=live }} The club also appealed against an embargo from the English Football League which prevented them paying fees for players until May 2024.

In March 2023, Cardiff City reported an operating loss of £29 million for the 2021–22 season.{{Cite news |title=Cardiff report increased losses of £29m |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64896923 |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309124237/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64896923 |url-status=live }}

Cardiff has a large catchment area from which to draw its supporter base. With only two professional teams (Swansea City and Newport County) sharing the South Wales region, the club enjoys considerable support from both the city of Cardiff and the surrounding South Wales Valleys.{{cite web |url=http://www.writenow.ac.uk/oldsite/QRSS/vol_1/JQRSS_6_Rogers%20and%20Rookwood%2057-68.pdf |title=Cardiff City Football Club as a Vehicle to Promote Welsh National Identity |last1=Rogers |first1=Guy |last2=Rookwood |first2=Joel |work=Journal of Qualitative Research in Sports Studies |year=2007 |access-date=22 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809125805/http://www.writenow.ac.uk/oldsite/QRSS/vol_1/JQRSS_6_Rogers%20and%20Rookwood%2057-68.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} As a Welsh club playing in the English football league system, national identity is believed to be a major factor in fan support, and some of the club's matches are considered to be Welsh cross-border rivalries with England.{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-cardiff-city-stadium-factor-15047068 |title=Why the fans and Cardiff City Stadium factor are the Bluebirds' biggest Premier League weapon |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=19 August 2018 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023851/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-cardiff-city-stadium-factor-15047068 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} During the 1980s, as the club struggled in the lower divisions of English football, crowds dropped to an average of 3,000 per match. An increase in the club's fortunes saw a steady improvement in crowd numbers. The average attendance at home matches rose from 3,594 to 12,522 between 1997 and 2002.{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2007|page=113}} Promotion to the second tier in 2003 brought further increases in numbers. The opening of the Cardiff City Stadium led to average attendances reaching 20,000 fans, culminating with highs of between 28,000 and 31,000 during two seasons in the Premier League.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34650363 |title=Cardiff City: Why have crowds dwindled despite steady results? |publisher=BBC Sport |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=30 October 2015 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224030410/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34650363 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/attendances-cardiff-city-can-now-16235622 |title=The attendances Cardiff City can now expect after relegation from the Premier League |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Sands |first=Katie |date=7 May 2019 |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=5 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205161350/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/attendances-cardiff-city-can-now-16235622 |url-status=live }} Despite this increase, the club has often been regarded as attracting fewer spectators than similarly placed teams. This has been attributed to several factors such as the club's controversial change to red shirts between 2012 and 2015—some supporters being perceived as fairweather fans, and a lack of atmosphere.{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-citys-poor-crowds-investigated-14311821 |title=Cardiff City's poor crowds investigated: The facts, the reasons and why the missing fans could yet return |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=23 February 2018 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023903/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-citys-poor-crowds-investigated-14311821 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}

File:Canton Stand do the Ayatollah.jpg" in 2011]]

Welsh national identity also contributes to the supporter culture of the club. "Men of Harlech", a song largely made famous by the 1964 film Zulu, which depicted a battle involving a Welsh regiment,{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zlx7AwAAQBAJ&q=cardiff+city+men+of+harlech+pre+match&pg=PT219 |title=The Game of Our Lives: The Meaning and Making of English Football |last1=Goldblatt |first1=David |publisher=Penguin UK |location=London |year=2014 |isbn=978-0241955260 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024141/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Zlx7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT219&lpg=PT219&dq=cardiff+city+men+of+harlech+pre+match&source=bl&ots=StJ-w01KBI&sig=y08TOwf1ZnxfEueGKrianNZVXYI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRnL2wwLbfAhUTTBUIHSziCIM4ChDoATADegQIBRAB#v=onepage&q=cardiff%20city%20men%20of%20harlech%20pre%20match&f=false |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} and "I'll Be There", a take on a miner's song that was popular during the 1926 United Kingdom general strike, are both frequently sung before and during matches.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5eec57d0-48ae-320c-90b4-2274c2b7a6d3 |title=The Stand – I'll Be There |publisher=BBC Wales |last=McLaren |first=James |date=19 October 2010 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024916/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5eec57d0-48ae-320c-90b4-2274c2b7a6d3 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} The Ayatollah, an act involving raising both arms up and down above the head in a patting motion, has become synonymous with the club and its supporters as a celebratory gesture since its adoption in the early 1990s.{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/what-ayatollah-cardiff-city-fans-11717867 |title=What is the Ayatollah? Why do Cardiff City fans do it? And why did former Swansea City star Jazz Richards spark controversy? |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Woolford |first=Anthony |date=8 August 2016 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024050/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/what-ayatollah-cardiff-city-fans-11717867 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/14/sport.comment |title=How doing the Ayatollah became Cardiff's terrace tribute |newspaper=The Guardian |last=Williams |first=Richard |date=14 January 2002 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224073928/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/14/sport.comment |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} The action has become popular with Cardiff fans outside football to show support for the club with boxer Nathan Cleverly,{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/news/2012/october/famous-fans-nathan-cleverly/ |title=Famous Fans: Nathan Cleverly |publisher=English Football League |date=25 October 2012 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224073810/https://www.efl.com/news/2012/october/famous-fans-nathan-cleverly/ |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} Olympic swimmer David Davies and rugby player Gareth Thomas all having performed the action at some points of their careers.{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/olympian-davies-takes-silver-swim-2159684 |title=Olympian Davies takes silver in the 'swim of his life' |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=21 August 2008 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024253/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/olympian-davies-takes-silver-swim-2159684 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}

{{See also|South Wales derby|Severnside derby}}

File:Dean, Mike (2).jpg receiving treatment after being struck by a projectile in a South Wales derby in 2009]]

Known as the South Wales derby, Cardiff City's most significant rivalry is with nearby neighbours Swansea City, and over 100 games have been played in all competitions between the sides. Swansea's first competitive match following their founding in 1912 was against Cardiff in the Southern Football League. The rivalry had been relatively friendly until the 1970s and 1980s. Economic issues, such as the UK miners' strike, rivalry between the two cities and an increase in football hooliganism led to numerous violent clashes between fans at the matches. One game in 1993 was dubbed "The Battle of Ninian Park" for its particularly severe violence and resulted in away fans being banned from attending any matches between the sides for four years.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/nov/01/cardiff-city-swansea-premier-league-hatred |title=Cardiff and Swansea make Premier League history but hatred continues |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Stuart |last=James |date=1 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324052025/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/nov/01/cardiff-city-swansea-premier-league-hatred |archive-date=24 March 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-v-swansea-history-and-hurt-behind-the-squabble-for-welsh-rule-8919306.html |title=Cardiff v Swansea: History and hurt behind the squabble for Welsh rule |newspaper=The Independent |first=Ian |last=Herbert |date=3 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106085313/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-v-swansea-history-and-hurt-behind-the-squabble-for-welsh-rule-8919306.html |archive-date=6 January 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/thats-worst-violence-ever-seen-6772249 |title='The worst violence I have ever seen anywhere in my life': Football intelligence officer recalls South Wales derby clash |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=David |last=Owens |date=5 March 2014 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308061942/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/thats-worst-violence-ever-seen-6772249 |archive-date=8 March 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} Cardiff player Jason Perry described the period as "the dark, dark days of the derby".{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/10422282/How-the-once-friendly-rivalry-between-Cardiff-City-and-Swansea-City-turned-poisonous.html |title=How the once-friendly rivalry between Cardiff City and Swansea City turned poisonous |newspaper=The Telegraph |first=Graham |last=Clutton |date=1 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819195106/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/10422282/How-the-once-friendly-rivalry-between-Cardiff-City-and-Swansea-City-turned-poisonous.html |archive-date=19 August 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} When the ban was dropped, "bubble trips" were introduced for away fans who could only attend matches via police-escorted convoys to and from the stadium.

Further political divide between the two cities was caused by the Welsh devolution referendum in 1997 when Cardiff was chosen as the site for the newly created Senedd, despite the majority of the city voting against devolution. Swansea, which largely voted in favour of devolution, received funding for a national swimming pool instead. Alan Curtis, who played for both sides, commented, "I think Cardiff has always been perceived [...] to receive whatever funding is going around. It seems to me that everything gets channelled in that direction".

Further afield, the club has a rivalry with Bristol City, known as the Severnside derby, and to a lesser extent, Bristol Rovers. There is also a lesser rivalry with Welsh neighbours Newport County due to the proximity of the two Welsh cities; they have rarely played against each other since the 1980s due to Cardiff being in higher leagues. In total, they have only ever played 20 Football League games against each other. A survey by Football Fans Census in 2003 saw Swansea, Bristol City, and Newport listed as Cardiff's main three rivalries, with Stoke City matching Newport in third.{{cite web |title=Rivalry uncovered! |url=http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |publisher=Football Fans Census |access-date=26 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020074918/http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}

In the 1980s, a hooligan group known as the Soul Crew emerged from within the club's fanbase.{{cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Confessions+of+a+hooligan.-a083752397 |title=Confessions of a hooligan |newspaper=South Wales Echo |date=9 March 2002 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024707/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Confessions+of+a+hooligan.-a083752397 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} The group became notorious for their violent clashes with rival supporters and brawls between sets of supporters at football matches and other events.{{cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/How+Soul+Crew+became+notorious%3B+CARDIFF+CITY+FC.-a0179859568 |title=How Soul Crew became notorious |newspaper=South Wales Echo |date=8 June 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024113/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/How+Soul+Crew+became+notorious%3B+CARDIFF+CITY+FC.-a0179859568 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/court-told-how-rivalry-between-6301036 |title=Court told how rivalry between Cardiff City and Swansea City fans sparked mass brawl at racecourse |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=13 November 2013 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901023034/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/court-told-how-rivalry-between-6301036 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}

{{main|Ninian Park}}

File:Ninian Park Cardiff.jpg

Cardiff's first ground was at Sophia Gardens recreational park, where the team played from their founding in 1899 until 1910.{{cite web |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html |title=From Sophia to SWALEC |work=cricket archive.co.uk|publisher=Cricinfo |access-date=2 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109214203/http://www.cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html |archive-date=9 November 2012 |df=dmy-all}} With increasing support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers, the work was completed. The original intention was to name the ground Sloper Park,{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=7}} but Ninian Park was chosen instead after Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart, who was a driving force behind the ground's construction.{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/southeastwales/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_7976000/7976628.stm |title=Fans bid farewell to Ninian Park |work=BBC News |date=5 May 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/southeastwales/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_7976000/7976628.stm |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} The ground hosted its first match on 1{{nbsp}}September 1910 with a friendly against Aston Villa; Lord Crichton-Stuart ceremonially kicked off the game.

The stadium was built with one stand. A second, which replaced an earth embankment and could hold 18,000 people, was opened in 1928. It hosted its first international match in March 1911 with a Welsh match against Scotland. Towards the end of its lifespan, the ground was replaced for international fixtures by Cardiff Arms Park as doubts mounted over the safety of the aging ground.{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=8}} The club's record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against Arsenal on 22 April 1953.{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1652214,00.html |title=Bluebirds average attendances |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=8 May 2008 |access-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214113648/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~1652214%2C00.html |archive-date=14 February 2012}} The scaling down of grounds throughout the 1970s and 1980s due to safety fears, which saw the ground capacity fall to 22,000, meant that the record stood until the ground's closure. In its final years of use, the club was forced to seek special dispensation from authorities to keep the remaining standing areas of the ground open beyond the three-year period given to clubs at Championship level or above to remove them.{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/steve-borley-wanted-standing-areas-2093853 |title=Steve Borley wanted standing areas at Cardiff City Stadium |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Terry |last=Phillips |date=11 July 2009 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142947/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/steve-borley-wanted-standing-areas-2093853 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://www.fsf.org.uk/latest-news/view/keep-scunthorpe-standing.php?id=added%7Cdesc%7C290%7C |title=Keep Scunthorpe Standing |publisher=Football Supporters' Federation |date=23 September 2010 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104172422/http://www.fsf.org.uk/latest-news/view/keep-scunthorpe-standing.php?id=added%7Cdesc%7C290%7C |url-status=dead }}

{{main|Cardiff City Stadium}}

File:Cardiff City Stadium Pitch.jpg

In June 2009, the club completed construction of a 26,828-seat stadium on the site of the now-demolished old Cardiff Athletics Stadium at a cost of £48 million.{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/bluebirds-ground-named-the-cardiff-2119345 |title=Bluebirds ground named 'The Cardiff City Stadium' |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=21 March 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173333/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/bluebirds-ground-named-the-cardiff-2119345 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-unveil-plans-38000-capacity-4330428 |title=Cardiff City unveil plans for 38,000-capacity stadium expansion |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Simon |last=Gaskell |date=17 June 2013 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142712/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-unveil-plans-38000-capacity-4330428 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} The ground was named the "Cardiff City Stadium". Three of the four stands retained the names used at Ninian Park—the Grange End, the Canton Stand and the Grandstand—and the fourth stand was named the Ninian Stand. The ground's naming rights were expected to be sold, the club hoping to generate up to £9 million income; they remain unsold. Although a pre-season friendly against Chasetown was played at the ground with limited capacity to test safety features,{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8146039.stm |title=Cardiff City 4–0 Chasetown |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017}} the stadium was officially opened with a friendly against Scottish side Celtic on 22 July 2009.{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8164021.stm |title=Cardiff City 0–0 Celtic |publisher=BBC Sport |date=22 July 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017}} The first competitive match played at the ground was on 8{{nbsp}}August 2009, the opening day of the 2009–10 season, as Cardiff won 4–0 over Scunthorpe United.{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8184416.stm |title=Cardiff City 4–0 Scunthorpe United |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 August 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203173733/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8184416.stm |url-status=live }} When it opened, the Cardiff Blues rugby union club left their Cardiff Arms Park home to share the new stadium with Cardiff City.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/wales/7002590.stm |title=Cardiff teams agree ground share |publisher=BBC Sport |date=19 September 2007 |access-date=3 January 2010}} The move proved unpopular among fans of the rugby club, which returned to Cardiff Arms Park in 2012.{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-return-arms-park-2030399 |title=Cardiff Blues return to Arms Park as Cardiff City consider rebranding |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Jon |last=Doel |date=8 May 2012 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142103/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-return-arms-park-2030399 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}

A few years after the stadium was built, plans to upgrade and expand the stadium were initiated. The expansion plans were completed in August 2014, and the seating capacity was raised to 33,316. In March 2015, it was announced that the Ninian Stand extension was to be shut for the 2015–16 season due to poor ticket sales, dropping the capacity to 27,978.{{cite news |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-new-12m-ninian-8956913 |title=Cardiff City's new £12m Ninian Stand to be mothballed less than a year after opening |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=31 March 2015 |access-date=7 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503093457/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-new-12m-ninian-8956913 |archive-date=3 May 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} It was reopened the following year due to an increase in demand.{{cite web |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-fc-confirm-upper-11113104 |title=Cardiff City FC confirm upper Ninian stand to be used for first time this season as 'fantastic fans' flock to Derby game |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Paul |last=Abbandonato |date=30 March 2016 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929164604/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-fc-confirm-upper-11113104 |archive-date=29 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}

In February 2023, the stadium was awarded the Level Playing Field's Centre of Excellence Award in recognition of its accessible facilities and services.{{Cite web |title=Cardiff City FC receives Level Playing Field Centre of Excellence Award |url=https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/cardiff-city-fc-receives-level-playing-field-centre-of-excellence-award/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Level Playing Field |language=en-GB |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214142241/https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/cardiff-city-fc-receives-level-playing-field-centre-of-excellence-award/ |url-status=live }}

{{Commons|Cardiff City F.C. kits}}

When Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899, the club used a chocolate-brown and amber checkered shirt. Following the club's name change to Cardiff City in 1908, they adopted a blue shirt and white or blue shorts and socks, although for the first nine years black socks were used. Kit changes over the club's history have included all blue kits, the introduction of a yellow vertical stripe during the 1970s, and alternating blue stripes.

In 2012, Vincent Tan controversially changed Cardiff's home kit colours from the traditional blue, white and yellow to red and black,{{cite news |title=Cardiff City 2012/13 kits revealed |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2798727,00.html |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=10 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516024659/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~2798727%2C00.html |archive-date=16 May 2013 |df=dmy-all }} the first time the club had not worn blue as its primary colour since 1908. The crest was also changed to one in which the Welsh Dragon was more prominent than the traditional bluebird. These changes were made to "appeal in 'international markets{{'"}} as part of a "major investment plan" unveiled by chairman Vincent Tan.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18324804|title=Cardiff City to change kit from blue to red amid financial investment|date=6 June 2012|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811210014/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18324804|archive-date=11 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} The rebranding provoked strong opposition from the fans, who organised protest marches and demonstrations to voice their displeasure at the changes.{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-designers-criticise-cardiff-citys-2028814 |title=Fans and designers criticise Cardiff City's new emblem |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Simon |last=Gaskell |date=8 June 2012 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173557/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-designers-criticise-cardiff-citys-2028814 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-26689074 |title=Thousands of Cardiff City fans march against club's blue to red rebrand |work=BBC News |date=22 March 2014 |access-date=30 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202220221/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-26689074 |archive-date=2 December 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} Despite Tan previously stating that the club would only return to wearing blue if another owner was found, on 9{{nbsp}}January 2015, after three seasons playing in the red kit, the club reverted their home kit back to blue with a red away kit in a bid to "unite" the club.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|title=Cardiff City owner Vincent Tan agrees return to blue home kit|access-date=9 January 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110072034/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|archive-date=10 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/09/cardiff-red-to-blue-kit-vincent-tan |title=Cardiff revert to blue kit after Vincent Tan approves change |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Stuart |last=James |date=9 January 2015 |access-date=30 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831001855/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/09/cardiff-red-to-blue-kit-vincent-tan |archive-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}

From 1908 Cardiff played in unadorned shirts. This changed in 1959 when they played in shirts with a simple crest featuring an image of a bluebird. The following season their shirts were plain and unadorned and remained so until 1965 when they played in shirts with the word "Bluebirds" embroidered. A new crest, similar to the one used previously, and again featuring a bluebird, was introduced in 1969. Variations of this crest have been used over the years. In the 1980s, extra features including words and motifs were added. A major change was made in 2012, when owner Vincent Tan attempted to rebrand the club to expand its appeal outside Wales.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18324804 |title=Cardiff City to change kit from blue to red amid financial investment |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=9 January 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229055050/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18324804 |archive-date=29 December 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} This change gave large prominence to the Welsh Dragon, reducing the bluebird to a minor feature. In March 2015, Cardiff announced a new crest which would once again feature the Bluebird predominantly with a Chinese dragon replacing the standard Welsh dragon.{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-2015-crest-reveal-2322786.aspx |title=Cardiff City 2015 crest reveal |date=9 March 2015 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311150659/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-2015-crest-reveal-2322786.aspx |archive-date=11 March 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}} In 2024, the crest was changed for the 125th anniversary of the club. The change saw the bluebird within the previous crest become the main feature in a white circle with a blue outline.

{{updated|22 March 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/players/594|title=First Team|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=24 November 2023|archive-date=31 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731192230/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/players/594|url-status=live}}

{{Fs start}}

{{Fs player|no=1|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=Ethan Horvath}}

{{Fs player|no=2|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Will Fish}}

{{Fs player|no=4|nat=GRE|pos=DF|name=Dimitrios Goutas}}

{{Fs player|no=5|nat=NOR|pos=DF|name=Jesper Daland}}

{{fs player|no=8|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Joe Ralls|other=captain}}

{{fs player|no=10|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=Aaron Ramsey|other=vice-captain}}

{{Fs player|no=11|nat=IRL|pos=MF|name=Callum O'Dowda}}

{{fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Calum Chambers}}

{{Fs player|no=14|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=David Turnbull}}

{{fs player|no=15|nat=NOR|pos=MF|name=Sivert Mannsverk|other=on loan from Ajax}}

{{fs player|no=16|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Chris Willock}}

{{Fs player|no=17|nat=NGA|pos=DF|name=Jamilu Collins}}

{{fs player|no=18|nat=AUS|pos=MF|name=Alex Robertson}}

{{fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|pos=FW|name=Yakou Méïté}}

{{fs player|no=20|nat=NED|pos=FW|name=Anwar El Ghazi}}

{{Fs mid}}

{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Jak Alnwick}}

{{fs player|no=22|nat=DEN|pos=FW|name=Yousef Salech}}

{{Fs player|no=23|nat=IRL|pos=DF|name=Joel Bagan}}

{{Fs player|no=27|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=Rubin Colwill}}

{{fs player|no=29|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Will Alves|other=on loan from Leicester City}}

{{fs player|no=31|nat=CRO|pos=FW|name=Roko Šimić}}

{{fs player|no=32|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=Ollie Tanner}}

{{Fs player|no=35|nat=ZIM|pos=MF|name=Andy Rinomhota}}

{{Fs player|no=36|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Raheem Conte}}

{{fs player|no=38|nat=SGP|pos=DF|name=Perry Ng}}

{{Fs player|no=39|nat=WAL|pos=FW|name=Isaak Davies}}

{{Fs player|no=41|nat=WAL|pos=GK|name=Matthew Turner}}

{{fs player|no=45|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=Cian Ashford}}

{{fs player|no=47|nat=IRL|pos=FW|name=Callum Robinson}}

{{Fs player|no=49|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=Luey Giles}}

{{fs end}}

{{Fs start}}

{{fs player|no=6|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Ryan Wintle|other=on loan to Millwall}}

{{fs player|no=9|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=Kion Etete|other=on loan at Bolton Wanderers}}

{{Fs player|no=24|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=Eli King|other=on loan to Stevenage}}

{{Fs player|no=25|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=Kieron Evans|other=on loan to Newport County}}

{{fs mid}}

{{Fs player|no=33|nat=JAP|pos=DF|name=Ryotaro Tsunoda|other=on loan to Kortrijk}}

{{Fs player|no=34|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=Joel Colwill|other=on loan to Exeter City}}

{{Fs player|no=46|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=Michael Reindorf|other=on loan to Bristol Rovers}}

{{Fs end}}

{{Main|Retired numbers in association football}}

{{fs start}}

{{Fs player|no=7|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=Peter Whittingham (2007–2017)}}

{{fs end}}

{{for|more details on this topic and current academy squads|Cardiff City F.C. Under-23s and Academy}}

Cardiff runs a youth academy catering to groups from ages seven to eighteen years.{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-academy-must-start-12915041 |title=Cardiff City's academy must start producing if the Bluebirds want to compete with the Premier League big boys |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Nathan |last=Blake |date=19 April 2017 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901113334/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-academy-must-start-12915041 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} Recent players to come through the youth system include Wales internationals: Joe Ledley, Chris Gunter, Aaron Ramsey, Adam Matthews, Darcy Blake, Declan John, Rabbi Matondo, Mark Harris, Rubin Colwill{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20181116 |title=Dick Bate named new Cardiff Academy boss |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 November 2012 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104172422/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20181116 |url-status=live }} and prior to the youth system being granted academy status, Robert Earnshaw and James Collins.{{cite news |url=http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14554452.Parents_of_Wales__defender_James_Collins__from_Newport__cheer_him_on_in_Euro_2016/ |title=Parents of Wales defender James Collins, from Newport, cheer him on in Euros |publisher=South Wales Argus |first=Ciaran |last=Kelly |date=14 June 2016 |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015302/http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14554452.Parents_of_Wales__defender_James_Collins__from_Newport__cheer_him_on_in_Euro_2016/ |url-status=live }}{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|pp=53–54}}

{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. players|List of Cardiff City F.C. internationals}}

Source:{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/teams/management/ |title=Management |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712070952/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/teams/management/ |archive-date=12 July 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. managers}}

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Source:{{cite web |url=http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=485&teamTabs=managers |title=Cardiff City Manager History |publisher=Soccerbase.com |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173255/http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=485&teamTabs=managers |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}

{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. records and statistics}}

File:Gary Medel Cardiff City.jpg in 2013 and selling him a year later]]

The record for the most appearances in all competitions is currently held by Billy Hardy who appeared in 590 matches for the club between 1911 and 1932, including in the Southern Football League.{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=15–33}} Phil Dwyer has made the most appearances in the Football League era, having played in 575 matches. Len Davies is the club's top goalscorer with 179 goals in all competitions. Seven other players, Peter King, Robert Earnshaw, Brian Clark, Carl Dale, Derek Tapscott, Jimmy Gill and John Toshack have also scored 100 or more goals for the club.{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=104–113}}

Jack Evans became the first Cardiff City player to win an international cap on 13 April 1912 when he represented Wales in a 3–2 defeat of Ireland. The player who has won the most caps as a Cardiff player is Aron Gunnarsson, who won 62 caps for Iceland during his spell with the club.{{NFT player|id=25081|name=Aron Gunnarsson|access-date= }}{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|pages=218–219}} The highest transfer fee the club has paid for a player is £15 million for Emiliano Sala from Nantes in January 2019.{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-announce-signing-goal-15703715 |title=Cardiff City announce signing of goal ace Emiliano Sala in club record £15m deal |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=19 January 2019 |access-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120093522/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-announce-signing-goal-15703715 |archive-date=20 January 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} Two days after signing, Sala died in a plane crash in the English Channel.{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/emiliano-sala-confirmed-dead-body-15798610 |title=Emiliano Sala confirmed dead as body in plane wreckage formally identified |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Doel |first=Jon |date=7 February 2019 |access-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124128/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/emiliano-sala-confirmed-dead-body-15798610 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} Gary Medel became the most expensive player sold by the club when he joined Inter Milan for £10 million in August 2014.{{cite news|title=Inter Milan: Cardiff City's Gary Medel joins club for £10m|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28623680|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=27 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811031113/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28623680|archive-date=11 August 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|date=9 August 2014}}

Cardiff's largest victory was a 16–0 victory over Knighton Town in the fifth round of the Welsh Cup in 1962. Their biggest league victory was a 9–2 victory over Thames on 6{{nbsp}}February 1932; their biggest FA Cup victory was an 8–0 victory over Enfield on 28 November 1931.{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records/ |title=Club records |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708143844/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records/ |archive-date=8 July 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}

Cardiff City's honours include the following:{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/cardiff-city/tab/honours/ |title=Cardiff City football club honours |work=11vs11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211922/https://www.11v11.com/teams/cardiff-city/tab/honours/ |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}

League

• First Division (level 1)
• Runners-up: 1923–24
• Second Division / Championship (level 2)
• Champions: 2012–13
• Runners-up: 1920–21, 1951–52, 1959–60, 2017–18
• Third Division South / Third Division / Second Division (level 3)
• Champions: 1946–47
• Runners-up: 1975–76, 1982–83
• Play-off winners: 2003
• Fourth Division / Third Division (level 4)
• Champions: 1992–93
• Runners-up: 1987–88, 2000–01
• Promoted: 1998–99
• Southern League Second Division
• Champions: 1912–13{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=16}}

Cup

• FA Cup
• Winners: 1926–27
• Runners-up: 1924–25, 2007–08
• Football League Cup
• Runners-up: 2011–12
• FA Charity Shield
• Winners: 1927
• Welsh Cup
• Winners (22): 1911–12, 1919–20, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1975–76, 1987–88, 1991–92, 1992–93
• FAW Premier Cup
• Winners: 2001–02

{{reflist|30em}}

• {{cite book |title=The Cardiff City Miscellany |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |publisher=Pitch Publishing |location=Sussex |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-905411-04-7 }}
• {{cite book |title=The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |publisher=SoccerData Publications |location=Nottingham |year=2002 |isbn=1-899468-17-X }}
• {{cite book |title=The South Wales Derbies |first=Dean P. |last=Hayes |publisher=The Parrs Wood Press |location=Manchester |year=2003 |isbn=1-903158-43-5 }}
• {{cite book |title=The Who's Who of Cardiff City |first=Dean |last=Hayes |publisher=Breedon Books |location=Nottingham |year=2006 |isbn=1-85983-462-0 }}
• {{cite book |title=Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football |first=Terry |last=Grandin |publisher=Vertical Editions |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-904091-45-5 }}

{{Commons category}}

• {{official website|https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/}}
• {{BBC football info|BBClinkname=cardiff-city}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080724082405/http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item10/32142 A collection of items relating to Cardiff City Football Club's historic victory against Arsenal in the 1927 FA Cup] (archived)
• [https://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM Cardiff City stats] at Football Club History Database

{{Cardiff City F.C.}}

{{Football League Championship}}

{{Premier League}}

{{Football League clubs of Wales}}

{{Sport in Cardiff}}

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