Cardinal Warde
{{short description|Professor of Electrical Engineering}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Cardinal Warde
| alma_mater = Yale University
Stevens Institute of Technology
Harrison College
| workplaces = Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| known_for = Optoelectronics
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|07|14}}
| birth_place = Christ Church, Barbados
| website = {{Official URL}}
}}
Cardinal Warde (born July 14, 1945) is a Professor of Electrical Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He works on optoelectronic materials for information processing, communications and holography. Warde is involved with education policy in the Caribbean, acting as a scientific advisor for the Government of Barbados and helping high school students access science education.
Early life and education
Warde was born in Christ Church, Barbados.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/cardinal-warde|title=Cardinal Warde's Biography|website=The HistoryMakers|language=en|access-date=2019-04-14}} His mother was Rosetta Irene Ward.{{Cite web|url=http://caribbeanscience.org/rosetta-irene-ward-memorial-scholarship-fund/|title=Rosetta Irene Ward Memorial Scholarship Fund Launched – Caribbean Science Foundation|date=23 September 2018 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-14}} He attended St. Christopher's Primary School and Harrison College.{{Cite web|url=https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/cardinal-warde|title=Cardinal Warde {{!}} Lemelson-MIT Program|website=lemelson.mit.edu|access-date=2019-04-14}} During school, Warde was involved with athletics. He converted his father's carpentry shop into a chemistry laboratory, where he built rockets with his friends from high school. Warde graduated from Harrison College in 1965, when he moved to America to start his undergraduate studies. Warde was a physics major at Stevens Institute of Technology, which he graduated in 1969.{{Cite web|url=https://www.stevens.edu/directory/development-and-alumni-engagement/awards/stevens-awards-gala/previous-galas/fourth-stevens-awards-gala/cardinal-warde|title=Professor Hon. Cardinal Warde '69|date=2017-10-10|website=Stevens Institute of Technology|language=en|access-date=2019-04-14}} Warde was a brother in Pi Lambda Phi and played varsity soccer. Warde moved to Yale University for his graduate studies, where he worked on the refractive index of solid oxygen films, and earned his doctorate in 1974. At Yale University Warde developed a new interferometer that could operate close to absolute zero.
Research and career
Warde was appointed to the faculty at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1974. He was one of the first minority faculty members, and one of the first black tenured professors.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DsuSbzXKGzkC&q=cardinal+Warde+MIT&pg=PA370|title=Technology and the Dream: Reflections on the Black Experience at MIT, 1941-1999|last=Williams|first=Clarence G.|date=2003-02-28|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=9780262731577|location=|pages=370|language=en}}{{Cite journal|date=1999|title=MIT's Mea Culpa: Now, What About Black Faculty?|journal=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education|issue=24|pages=42–44|doi=10.2307/2999066|issn=1077-3711|jstor=2999066}} He was promoted to Professor of Electrical Engineering in 1982.{{Cite web|url=https://techtv.mit.edu/videos/4964-cardinal-warde|title=OVS {{!}} Video Detail|website=techtv.mit.edu|access-date=2019-04-14}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.eecs.mit.edu/people/faculty/cardinal-warde|title=Cardinal Warde {{!}} MIT EECS|website=www.eecs.mit.edu|access-date=2019-04-14}} He worked on the applications of optics to engineering, including optical computing, wireless communication and holography. He developed optical neural network processes to power computers and membrane-mirror based spatial light modulators for optical switching. His research is supported by the National Science Foundation.{{Cite web|url=https://nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0202487|title=NSF Award Search: Award#0202487 - Rugged, Compact, Modular OEIC Co-Processor|website=nsf.gov|access-date=2019-04-14}} He founded Optron Systems in 1982, a start-up incubator that developed MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) displays.{{Cite web|url=http://optronsystems.com/docs/research.html|title=Optron Systems - Research|website=optronsystems.com|access-date=2019-04-14}} Optron Systems specialised in optoelectronic systems, which use light for information processing.{{Cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1990/12/09/black-physicist-brings-potential-to-light/b72419cb-aba1-4efd-b729-c88982890e7d/|title=BLACK PHYSICIST BRINGS POTENTIAL TO LIGHT|last=|first=|date=|newspaper=Washington Post|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-04-15}} He didn't hire his first employee until 1983, raising all the money himself from teaching and consulting, and was worth $3 million in 1986. In 1999 he co-founded Radiant Images, Inc, that created liquid-crystal VLSI displays. Radiant Images was acquired by Hoya Corporation.{{Cite web|url=http://caribbeanscience.org/staff/|title=Staff – Caribbean Science Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-14}}
At MIT, Warde has served as Faculty Director of the Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science program since 1997. The program is a six-week long program for gifted students from underrepresented minority students. He served as editor of The Journal of Display Technology and is a Fellow of The Optical Society.
Alongside his research, Warde works with the Caribbean government to build economic development in the Caribbean.{{Citation|last=NIHERST Trinidad and Tobago|title=Cardinal Warde|date=2012-02-17|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HjO3ArYA88|access-date=2019-04-14}} He serves as the Government of Barbados scientific advisor. He is the interim executive director of the Caribbean Diaspora for Science, Technology & Innovation (CADSTI).{{Cite web|url=http://businessbarbados.com/author/cardinalwarde/|title=Professor Cardinal Warde|website=Business Barbados|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-14}}{{Cite web|url=https://cadsti-ne.org/about-us.html|title=About Us|website=cadsti-ne.org|access-date=2019-04-14}} He is the Executive Director of the Caribbean Science Foundation. He has worked with the United States Department of State and Imperial College London on programs that support science and engineering to school students.{{Cite web|url=https://bb.usembassy.gov/u-s-embassy-presents-adventures-stem/|title=U.S. Embassy presents "Adventures in STEM"|date=2016-07-27|website=U.S. Embassy in Barbados, the Eastern Caribbean, and the OECS|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-14}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.itzcaribbean.com/uk/stem-community/|title=STEM in the Community|date=2014-11-05|website=itzcaribbean|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-14}}
In 2018 Warde established the Rosetta Irene Ward Memorial Scholarship Fund, which supports the higher education of students from English speaking Caribbean countries.
= Awards and honours =
His awards and honours include;
- 2017 Stevens Institute of Technology Distinguished Alumni Award{{Citation|last=Stevens Institute of Technology|title=2017 Distinguished Alumni Award in Science & Technology - Professor Hon. Cardinal Warde '69|date=2018-01-30|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ynR0_tzOavg|access-date=2019-04-14}}
- 2014 Barbados Prime Minister's Award for Excellence{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Rhonda |title=Award for excellence |url=http://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/54914/award-excellence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414223112/https://nationnews.com/nationnews/news/54914/award-excellence |archive-date=2019-04-14 |access-date=2019-04-14 |website=Nation News}}
- 2007 Institute of Caribbean Studies Caribbean American Heritage Award{{Cite web|url=https://sflcn.com/the-institute-of-caribbean-studies-gala-to-celebrate-the-achievements-of-caribbean-americans/|title=The Institute Of Caribbean Studies Gala to celebrate the achievements of Caribbean Americans|date=2007-10-18|website=South Florida Caribbean News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-14}}
- 2003 Companion of Honour of Barbados{{Cite web|url=http://www.islandmix.com/backchat/f9/bajan-inventor-148073/|title=Bajan inventor|website=IslandMix|language=en|access-date=2019-04-14}}
- 2001 Black Chamber of Commerce Innovator of the Year{{Cite web|url=http://icons.niherst.gov.tt/icon/cardinal-warde-ci1/|title=Cardinal Warde|date=2017-06-23|website=Icons|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-14}}
- 2000 National Association of Barbados Organizations Pride of Barbados Award for Science
- 1996 Stevens Institute of Technology Renaissance Science and Engineering Award
He has been awarded honorary doctorates from the University of the West Indies and the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid.
= Patents =
Warde holds several patents, including;
- 2004 High angular deflection micro-mirror system{{Cite web|url=https://patents.justia.com/patent/7116463|title=US Patent for High angular deflection micro-mirror system Patent (Patent # 7,116,463 issued October 3, 2006) - Justia Patents Search|website=patents.justia.com|access-date=2019-04-14}}
- 2002 Tunable optical filter{{Cite web|url=https://patents.justia.com/patent/6822798|title=US Patent for Tunable optical filter Patent (Patent # 6,822,798 issued November 23, 2004) - Justia Patents Search|website=patents.justia.com|access-date=2019-04-14}}
- 1991 Membrane light modulation systems{{Cite web|url=https://patents.justia.com/assignee/optron-systems-inc|title=Patents Assigned to Optron Systems, Inc. - Justia Patents Search|website=patents.justia.com|access-date=2019-04-14}}
- 1989 Charge transfer signal processor and charge transfer feedthrough plate fabrication assembly and method{{Cite web|url=https://patents.justia.com/patent/4863759|title=US Patent for Charge transfer signal processor and charge transfer feedthrough plate fabrication assembly and method Patent (Patent # 4,863,759 issued September 5, 1989) - Justia Patents Search|website=patents.justia.com|access-date=2019-04-14}}
- 1988 Completely cross-talk free high spatial resolution 2D bistable light modulation{{Cite web|url=https://patents.justia.com/patent/4800263|title=US Patent for Completely cross-talk free high spatial resolution 2D bistable light modulation Patent (Patent # 4,800,263 issued January 24, 1989) - Justia Patents Search|website=patents.justia.com|access-date=2019-04-14}}
- 1986 Charge transfer signal processor
References
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Category:MIT School of Engineering faculty
Category:Yale University alumni
Category:Barbadian emigrants to the United States
Category:Stevens Institute of Technology alumni
Category:People from Christ Church, Barbados
Category:People educated at Harrison College (Barbados)
Category:Materials scientists and engineers
Category:20th-century physicists
Category:20th-century American engineers