Cardinal electors for the 1958 conclave
{{Short description|List of cardinals in the 1958 conclave}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
File:Pope John XXIII, 1958–1963.jpg by the 1958 conclave on 28 October.]]
The papal conclave of 1958 was convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Pope Pius XII following his death on 9 October 1958.
Of the 54 members of the College of Cardinals at the time of Pius XII's death, 51 participated in the subsequent conclave. Of the 51 attending electors, 6 were cardinal bishops, 43 were cardinal priests, and 2 were cardinal deacons; 13 had been created cardinals by Pope Pius XI and 38 by Pope Pius XII; 12 worked in the service of the Holy See (such as in the Roman Curia) and 39 were in pastoral ministry outside Rome. The oldest cardinal elector in the conclave was Georges Grente, at the age of 86, and the youngest was Giuseppe Siri, at the age of 52.
The cardinal electors entered the Sistine Chapel to begin the conclave on 25 October 1958. On 28 October, after eleven ballots over four days, they elected Cardinal Angelo Roncalli, the patriarch of Venice, who took the papal name John XXIII.
Cardinal electors
The data below are as of 9 October 1958, the date on which the Holy See became vacant. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the relevant post-nominal letters.
{{Legend|#ffc|Elected pope|text=*}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" width="20%" | Name ! scope="col" width="12.5%" | Country ! scope="col" | Born ! scope="col" | Order ! scope="col" | Consistory ! scope="col" | Office |
---|
1
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Tisserant, Eugène" | Eugène Tisserant | style="text-align:left" | France | {{dts|1884|03|24|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CB | {{dts|1936|06|15|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies, Librarian of the Vatican Library, Archivist of the Vatican Secret Archive (Dean) |
2
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Micara, Clemente" | Clemente Micara | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1879|12|24|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CB | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Vicar General of Rome (Vice-Dean) |
3
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Pizzardo, Giuseppe" | Giuseppe Pizzardo | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1877|07|13|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CB | {{dts|1937|12|13|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Prefect of the Congregation of Seminaries and Universities |
4
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Aloisi Masella, Benedetto" | Benedetto Aloisi Masella | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1879|06|29|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CB | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Prefect of the Congregation of the Discipline of the Sacraments, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church |
5
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Tedeschini, Federico" | Federico Tedeschini | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1873|10|12|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CB | {{dts|1933|03|13|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Datary of the Apostolic Dataria |
6
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Mimmi, Marcello" | Marcello Mimmi | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1882|07|18|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CB | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Secretary of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation |
7
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="van Roey, Jozef-Ernest" | Jozef-Ernest van Roey | style="text-align:left" | Belgium | {{dts|1874|01|13|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1927|06|20|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels |
8
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Gonçalves Cerejeira, Manuel" | Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira | style="text-align:left" | Portugal | {{dts|1888|11|29|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1929|12|16|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Patriarch of Lisbon |
9
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Liénart, Achille" | Achille Liénart | style="text-align:left" | France | {{dts|1884|02|07|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1930|06|30|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Bishop of Lille |
10
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Fumasoni Biondi, Pietro" | Pietro Fumasoni Biondi | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1872|09|04|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1933|03|13|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Prefect of the Congregation for Propagation of the Faith |
11
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Fossati, Maurilio" | Maurilio Fossati {{post-nominals|list=OSSGCN}} | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1876|05|24|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1933|03|13|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Turin |
12
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Dalla Costa, Elia" | Elia Dalla Costa | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1872|05|14|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1933|03|13|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Florence |
13
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Tappouni, Ignatius Gabriel I" | Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni | style="text-align:left" | Lebanon | {{dts|1879|11|03|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1935|12|16|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Syriac Patriarch of Antioch |
14
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Copello, Santiago" | Santiago Copello | style="text-align:left" | Argentina | {{dts|1880|01|07|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1935|12|16|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Buenos Aires |
15
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Gerlier, Pierre-Marie" | Pierre-Marie Gerlier | style="text-align:left" | France | {{dts|1880|01|14|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1937|12|13|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Lyon |
16
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Agagianian, Gregorio Pietro" | Gregorio Pietro Agagianian | style="text-align:left" | Lebanon | {{dts|1895|09|18|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Armenian Patriarch of Cilicia |
17
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="McGuigan, James" | James McGuigan | style="text-align:left" | Canada | {{dts|1894|11|26|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Toronto |
18
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Roques, Clément" | Clément Roques | style="text-align:left" | France | {{dts|1880|12|08|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Rennes |
19
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Vasconcellos Motta, Carlos Carmelo" | Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos Motta | style="text-align:left" | Brazil | {{dts|1890|07|16|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of São Paulo |
20
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Gilroy, Norman" | Norman Gilroy | style="text-align:left" | Australia | {{dts|1896|01|22|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Sydney |
21
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Spellman, Francis" | Francis Spellman | style="text-align:left" | United States | {{dts|1889|05|04|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of New York |
22
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Caro Rodríguez, José María" | José María Caro Rodríguez | style="text-align:left" | Chile | {{dts|1866|06|23|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Santiago de Chile |
23
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="de Gouveia, Teodósio" | Teodósio de Gouveia | style="text-align:left" | Mozambique | {{dts|1889|05|13|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Lourenço Marques |
24
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Barros Câmara, Jaime" | Jaime de Barros Câmara | style="text-align:left" | Brazil | {{dts|1894|07|03|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro |
25
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Pla y Deniel, Enrique" | Enrique Pla y Deniel | style="text-align:left" | Spain | {{dts|1876|12|19|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Toledo |
26
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Arteaga y Betancourt, Manuel" | Manuel Arteaga y Betancourt | style="text-align:left" | Cuba | {{dts|1879|12|28|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana |
27
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Frings, Josef" | Josef Frings | style="text-align:left" | Germany | {{dts|1887|02|06|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Cologne |
28
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Ruffini, Ernesto" | Ernesto Ruffini | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1888|01|19|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Palermo |
29
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Caggiano, Antonio" | Antonio Caggiano | style="text-align:left" | Argentina | {{dts|1889|01|30|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Bishop of Rosario |
30
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Tien Ken-sin, Thomas" | Thomas Tien Ken-sin {{post-nominals|list=SVD}} | style="text-align:left" | China | {{dts|1890|10|24|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Beijing |
31
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="da Silva, Augusto" | Augusto da Silva | style="text-align:left" | Brazil | {{dts|1876|04|08|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia |
32
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Cicognani, Gaetano" | Gaetano Cicognani | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1881|11|26|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites |
style="background:#ffc"
| 33 | scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Roncalli, Angelo" | Angelo Roncalli* | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1881|11|25|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Patriarch of Venice |
34
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Valeri, Valerio" | Valerio Valeri | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1883|11|07|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Prefect of the Congregation for Religious |
35
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Ciriaci, Pietro" | Pietro Ciriaci | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1885|12|02|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Prefect of the Congregation of the Council |
36
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Feltin, Maurice" | Maurice Feltin | style="text-align:left" | France | {{dts|1883|05|15|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Paris |
37
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="de la Torre, Carlos María" | Carlos María de la Torre | style="text-align:left" | Ecuador | {{dts|1873|11|15|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Quito |
38
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Grente, Georges" | Georges Grente | style="text-align:left" | France | {{dts|1872|05|05|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Le Mans |
39
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Siri, Giuseppe" | Giuseppe Siri | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1906|05|20|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Genoa |
40
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="D'Alton, John" | John D'Alton | style="text-align:left" | Ireland | {{dts|1882|10|11|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Armagh |
41
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="McIntyre, James Francis" | James Francis McIntyre | style="text-align:left" | United States | {{dts|1886|06|25|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Los Angeles |
42
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Lercaro, Giacomo" | Giacomo Lercaro | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1891|10|28|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Bologna |
43
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Wyszyński, Stefan" | Stefan Wyszyński | style="text-align:left" | Poland | {{dts|1901|08|03|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Gniezno and Warsaw |
44
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="de Arriba y Castro, Benjamín" | Benjamín de Arriba y Castro | style="text-align:left" | Spain | {{dts|1886|04|08|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Tarragona |
45
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Quiroga Palacios, Fernando" | Fernando Quiroga Palacios | style="text-align:left" | Spain | {{dts|1900|01|21|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela |
46
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Léger, Paul-Émile" | Paul-Émile Léger {{post-nominals|list=PSS}} | style="text-align:left" | Canada | {{dts|1904|04|26|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Montreal |
47
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Luque Sánchez, Crisanto" | Crisanto Luque Sánchez | style="text-align:left" | Colombia | {{dts|1889|02|01|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Bogotá |
48
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Gracias, Valerian" | Valerian Gracias | style="text-align:left" | India | {{dts|1900|10|23|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Bombay |
49
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Wendel, Joseph" | Joseph Wendel | style="text-align:left" | Germany | {{dts|1901|05|27|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Munich and Freising |
50
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Canali, Nicola" | Nicola Canali | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1874|06|06|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CD | {{dts|1935|12|16|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary (Protodeacon) |
51
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Ottaviani, Alfredo" | Alfredo Ottaviani | style="text-align:left" | Italy | {{dts|1890|10|29|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="1" | CD | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Pro-Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office |
= Not in attendance =
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" width="16%" | Name ! scope="col" width="10%" | Country ! scope="col" | Born ! scope="col" | Order ! scope="col" | Consistory ! scope="col" | Office ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Reason for absence |
---|
1
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Mindszenty, József" | József Mindszenty | style="text-align:left" | Hungary | {{dts|1892|03|29|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="2" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Esztergom | style="text-align:left" | Confined to US Embassy{{cite news|title=Two Cardinals Absent|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/10/29/82214968.pdf|access-date=5 November 2017|work=New York Times|date=29 October 1958}} |
2
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Mooney, Edward Aloysius" | Edward Aloysius Mooney | style="text-align:left" | United States | {{dts|1873|11|15|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="2" | CP | {{dts|1946|02|18|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Detroit | style="text-align:left" | Died three hours before the conclave{{cite news|last1=Hofmann |first1=Paul|title=Cardinal Mooney Dies in Rome at 76|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/10/26/91415662.pdf |access-date=5 November 2017|work=New York Times|date=26 October 1958}} |
3
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" data-sort-value="Stepinac, Aloysius" | Aloysius Stepinac | style="text-align:left" | Croatia | {{dts|1898|05|08|format=dmy}} | data-sort-value="2" | CP | {{dts|1953|01|12|format=dmy}} | style="text-align:left" | Archbishop of Zagreb |
Cardinal electors by continent and country
The 51 attending cardinal electors were from 20 countries. The countries with the greatest number of cardinal electors were Italy (seventeen), France (six), and Brazil (four).
{{Legend|#ffc|Continent or country of elected pope|text=*}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | |
+ Cardinal electors by continent | |
scope="col" | Continent
! scope="col" | Number | scope="col" | Percentage |
---|---|
scope="row" | Africa
| 1 | {{Percentage|1|51|pad=1}} |
scope="row" data-sort-value="America, North" | North America
| 5 | {{Percentage|5|51|pad=1}} |
scope="row" data-sort-value="America, South" | South America
| 8 | {{Percentage|8|51|pad=1}} |
scope="row" | Asia
| 4 | {{Percentage|4|51|pad=1}} |
style="background:#ffc"
| scope="row" | Europe* | 32 | {{Percentage|32|51|pad=1}} |
scope="row" | Oceania
| 1 | {{Percentage|1|51|pad=1}} |
scope="row" | Total
! 51 | 100.0% |
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
+ Cardinal electors by country |
scope="col" | Country
! scope="col" | Continent ! scope="col" | Number |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Argentina
| data-sort-value="America, South" | South America | 2 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Australia
| Oceania | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Belgium
| Europe | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Brazil
| data-sort-value="America, South" | South America | 4 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Canada
| data-sort-value="America, North" | North America | 2 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | China
| Asia | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Colombia
| data-sort-value="America, South" | South America | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Cuba
| data-sort-value="America, North" | North America | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Ecuador
| data-sort-value="America, South" | South America | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | France
| Europe | 6 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Germany
| Europe | 2 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | India
| Asia | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Ireland
| Europe | 1 |
style="background:#ffc"
| scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Italy* | Europe | 17 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Lebanon
| Asia | 2 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Mozambique
| Africa | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Poland
| Europe | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Portugal
| Europe | 1 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Spain
| Europe | 3 |
scope="row" style="text-align:left" | United States
| data-sort-value="America, North" | North America | 2 |
scope="row" colspan="2" | Total
! 51 |
References
{{Reflist}}
- [https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xx.htm#1958 Conclave of October 25 - 28, 1958]
{{Papal conclaves 1800-2005|state=collapsed}}