Carex bicolor

Carex bicolor is a tufted perennial sedge growing to a height of about {{convert|7|to|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}. The grass-like leaves are mostly basal, greyish-green with blades up to {{convert|60|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} wide, linear, strongly keeled, with parallel veins and long pointed tips. The inflorescence has a triangular stem about the same length as the leaves. It bears two or three spikes of small flowers, the terminal spike having staminate flowers for the lowest third and pistillate flowers above. The floral scale is shorter than the perigynium that surrounds the achene and has brown or reddish-black edges with a green midvein.{{cite web |url=https://nature.ca/aaflora/data/www/cycabc.htm |title=Carex bicolor All. |author=Aiken, S.G. |author2=Dallwitz, M.J. |author3=Consaul, L.L. |author4=McJannet, C.L. |author5=Boles, R.L. |author6=Argus, G.W. |author7=Gillett, J.M. |author8=Scott, P.J. |author9=Elven, R. |author10=LeBlanc, M.C. |author11=Gillespie, L.J. |author12=Brysting, A.K. |author13=Solstad, H. |author14=Harris, J.G. |year=2007 |work=Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago |publisher=National Research Council of Canada |accessdate=12 April 2020}}

Carex bicolor has a pan-boreal distribution. In North America it is present in most of Canada, Greenland,{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/183098604|title=Grønlands flora|date=1978|publisher=P. Haase & Sons|others=Tyge Wittrock Böcher|isbn=87-559-0385-1|edition=3. reviderede udgave|location=København|oclc=183098604}}{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1158895781|title=Nordens flora|date=2020|publisher=Gyldendal|others=Bo Mossberg, Lennart Stenberg, Jon Feilberg, Anna Torsteinsrud, Victoria Widmark|isbn=978-87-02-28916-9|edition=Nye, udvidede og omarbejdede udgave|location=Kbh.|oclc=1158895781}} in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. In Northern Europe and Asia, it is present at both low and high altitudes, but further south it is limited to higher altitudes. Its southerly limit is the mountains of Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland and Austria. It often grows in lime-rich habitats such as moist tundra, at the upper edge of beaches, near pools in wet sand, in poorly vegetated marshes and patches of moist bare mud. It often grows in association with other sedges; in Switzerland these are often Carex pallescens, Carex panicea, and Carex vaginata.

Carex bicolor was one of several species of plant not previously known in Britain, that were "discovered" growing on the island of Rùm in the Inner Hebrides in the 1940s by the botanist John William Heslop-Harrison, Professor of Botany at Durham University. These discoveries added to his reputation, but were later cast into doubt after investigations by classical scholar and botanist John Raven, who found that some of the plants were not present on the island at all, while others had been recently planted there; it is now considered that the claim that the plants were indigenous to Rùm was fraudulent.{{cite book|author=Maclean, Norman |title=A Less Green and Pleasant Land: Our Threatened Wildlife |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1q3BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA280 |year=2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-67323-6 |page=280}}[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/3120761/Botanist-John-Heslop-Harrison-faked-rare-plant-discoveries.html "Botanist John Heslop Harrison faked rare plant discoveries"]. Alastair Jamieson, The Daily Telegraph, 2 October 2008.{{cite book |title=A Rum Affair: A True Story Of Botanical Fraud |last= Sabbagh |first=Karl |year=1999 |publisher=Birlinn |isbn=978-1-78027-386-0 |page=77 }}

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• {{Commons category-inline|Carex bicolor|Carex bicolor}}
• {{Wikispecies-inline|Carex bicolor|Carex bicolor}}

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bicolor

Category:Flora of Europe

Category:Flora of Northern America

Category:Plants described in 1785

Category:Flora of Greenland