Carex distans
{{short description|Species of plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Carex distans maennl.jpeg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| parent = Carex sect. Spirostachyae
| taxon = Carex distans
| authority = L.
}}
Carex distans, commonly known as distant sedge,{{BSBI 2007 |accessdate=2014-10-17 }}{{PLANTS|id=CADI27|taxon=Carex distans|accessdate=11 January 2016}} is a plant species in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to Europe and North Africa. It is part of a complex of similar species that occur across Eurasia. Its relatives include Carex diluta of central Asia, which has also been introduced to North America in Montana. Carex distans has been introduced to US states including Maryland and Pennsylvania. More recently, it was found in Oregon. There is a report from Victoria, Australia as well.
Description
C. distans is densely cespitose and {{convert|40|–|80|cm}} tall. Leaves: sheaths are brown to orange-brown; blades are green, flat and {{convert|3|-|4.5|mm}} wide. The inflorescence consists of widely separated spikes. The terminal spike is staminate and the lower 2–4 spikes are pistillate. The perigynia (also called utricles) are green to brownish, {{convert|3.5|-|4.6|mm}} long, contracted to a beak {{convert|1|-|1.4|mm}} long. Stigmas are 3 and achenes trigonous. 2n = 68, 70–72, 74.{{Cite web |date=November 9, 2024 |title=World Flora Online |url=https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000346128 |website=World Flora Online}}
Distribution and habitat
In Europe, this sedge grows in wetlands and fens, often on sandy or rocky soils. It can grow in brackish marshes and is especially common along coastlines.{{Cite web |title=PlantAtlas |url=https://plantatlas2020.org/atlas/2cd4p9h.xdt |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=plantatlas2020.org}} In the United States, it is found on ballast dumps and in other disturbed, sandy locations. The species is widespread and its overall population appears stable.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q159212}}
Category:Flora of Western Asia
Category:Flora of North Africa
Category:Plants described in 1759
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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