Carex sempervirens
{{Short description|Species of plant in the sedge family}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Carex sempervirens 01.jpg
| image_caption = Habit
| image2 = Carex sempervirens (Horst-Segge) IMG 3632.JPG
| genus = Carex
| species = sempervirens
| authority = Vill.Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 214 (1787)
| synonyms = {{Collapsible list|
- Carex alpestris Gaudin
- Carex alpina Schrank
- Carex arida Schleich
- Carex erecta DC
- Carex ferruginea Schkuhr
- Carex firma var. subalpina Wahlenb
- Carex granitica Braun-Blanq
- Carex murrii Appel
- Carex sempervirens f. albicans Lackow
- Carex sempervirens var. angustata B.Kotula
- Carex sempervirens var. aurigerana Marcailhou
- Carex sempervirens var. aurigerana Marcailhou
- Carex sempervirens f. coarctata Huter
- Carex sempervirens f. fastigiata Lackow
- Carex sempervirens subsp. granitica (Braun-Blanq.)
- Carex sempervirens var. laevis (Kit. ex Willd.)
- Carex sempervirens subsp. laevis Kit.
- Carex sempervirens f. laxiflora Schur
- Carex sempervirens var. pseudotristis Domin
- Carex sempervirens subsp. pseudotristis (Domin)
- Carex sempervirens f. pumila Schur
- Carex sempervirens f. rigida Schur
- Carex sempervirens f. schkuhriana Bonnet
- Carex sempervirens f. semipallescens Kneuck
- Carex sempervirens var. setifolia Kumm. & Sendtn
- Carex sempervirens subsp. silicicola Holub
- Carex sempervirens f. stenophylla Schur
- Carex sempervirens subsp. tatrorum (Zapał.)
- Carex sempervirens var. trichocarpa Schur
- Carex sempervirens f. villarsiana Bonnet & J.A.Richt
- Carex tatrorum (Zapał.)
- Carex trichocarpa Schur
- Carex tristis var. tatrorum Zapał
- Carex varia Host
- Carex wazmanni Schrank.
- Trasus erectus (DC.)
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Carex sempervirens, called the evergreen sedge, is a species of tussock-forming flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to the mountains of Europe.{{cite web |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302193-1 |title=Carex sempervirens Vill. |author= |date=2017 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=5 January 2021 }} It is common in nutrient-limited grasslands above and below the treeline.{{cite journal |title=Carex sempervirens tussocks induce spatial heterogeneity in litter decomposition, but not in soil properties, in a subalpine grassland in the Central Alps |year=2011 |last1=Yu |first1=Fei-Hai |last2=Schütz |first2=Martin |last3=Page-Dumroese |first3=Deborah S. |last4=Krüsi |first4=Bertil O. |last5=Schneller |first5=Jakob |last6=Wildi |first6=Otto |last7=Risch |first7=Anita C. |journal=Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants |volume=206 |issue=4 |pages=373–379 |doi=10.1016/j.flora.2010.08.003 |s2cid=85884957 }}
Description
Carex sempervirens is a vigorous, perennial grass-like plant, growing between 20–50 cm in height; glabrous, with a very tenacious rootstock; the stem leafy only at the base. Leaves are 2–4 mm wide, rough, and shorter than the stem. The male spike is solitary, oblong, pale brown; female spikes are spread apart, oblong, somewhat loose, always erect. Sheathing bracts are often shorter than the peduncles; with brownish, lanceolate scales. Utricles are rusty brown, oblong-lanceolate (5–6 mm), slightly veined, ending in a long, bifid beak.{{Cite web |title=Carex sempervirens Vill. |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2722326 |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}} It flowers between May and August.{{Cite web |title=FLOREALPES : Carex sempervirens / Laîche toujours verte / Cyperaceae / Fiche détaillée Fleurs des Hautes-Alpes |url=https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_carexsemper.php |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=www.florealpes.com}}{{Cite web |title=Carex sempervirens Vill. - Préservons la Nature |url=https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/1947.html |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=www.preservons-la-nature.fr}}
Distribution and habitat
Carex sempervirens favours chalky, nutrient-limited grasslands{{Cite web |title=Species information |url=https://www.infoflora.ch/en/flora/carex-sempervirens.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.infoflora.ch}} and rocky mountain habitats.{{Cite web |title=Fiche espèce |url=https://www.infoflora.ch/fr/flore/2810-carex-sempervirens.html |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=www.infoflora.ch}} It flourishes at altitudes of 1500–2400 m.
References
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