Carex sempervirens

{{Short description|Species of plant in the sedge family}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Carex sempervirens 01.jpg

| image_caption = Habit

| image2 = Carex sempervirens (Horst-Segge) IMG 3632.JPG

| genus = Carex

| species = sempervirens

| authority = Vill.Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 214 (1787)

| synonyms_ref =

| synonyms = {{Collapsible list|

  • Carex alpestris Gaudin
  • Carex alpina Schrank
  • Carex arida Schleich
  • Carex erecta DC
  • Carex ferruginea Schkuhr
  • Carex firma var. subalpina Wahlenb
  • Carex granitica Braun-Blanq
  • Carex murrii Appel
  • Carex sempervirens f. albicans Lackow
  • Carex sempervirens var. angustata B.Kotula
  • Carex sempervirens var. aurigerana Marcailhou
  • Carex sempervirens var. aurigerana Marcailhou
  • Carex sempervirens f. coarctata Huter
  • Carex sempervirens f. fastigiata Lackow
  • Carex sempervirens subsp. granitica (Braun-Blanq.)
  • Carex sempervirens var. laevis (Kit. ex Willd.)
  • Carex sempervirens subsp. laevis Kit.
  • Carex sempervirens f. laxiflora Schur
  • Carex sempervirens var. pseudotristis Domin
  • Carex sempervirens subsp. pseudotristis (Domin)
  • Carex sempervirens f. pumila Schur
  • Carex sempervirens f. rigida Schur
  • Carex sempervirens f. schkuhriana Bonnet
  • Carex sempervirens f. semipallescens Kneuck
  • Carex sempervirens var. setifolia Kumm. & Sendtn
  • Carex sempervirens subsp. silicicola Holub
  • Carex sempervirens f. stenophylla Schur
  • Carex sempervirens subsp. tatrorum (Zapał.)
  • Carex sempervirens var. trichocarpa Schur
  • Carex sempervirens f. villarsiana Bonnet & J.A.Richt
  • Carex tatrorum (Zapał.)
  • Carex trichocarpa Schur
  • Carex tristis var. tatrorum Zapał
  • Carex varia Host
  • Carex wazmanni Schrank.
  • Trasus erectus (DC.)

}}

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Carex sempervirens, called the evergreen sedge, is a species of tussock-forming flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to the mountains of Europe.{{cite web |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302193-1 |title=Carex sempervirens Vill. |author= |date=2017 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=5 January 2021 }} It is common in nutrient-limited grasslands above and below the treeline.{{cite journal |title=Carex sempervirens tussocks induce spatial heterogeneity in litter decomposition, but not in soil properties, in a subalpine grassland in the Central Alps |year=2011 |last1=Yu |first1=Fei-Hai |last2=Schütz |first2=Martin |last3=Page-Dumroese |first3=Deborah S. |last4=Krüsi |first4=Bertil O. |last5=Schneller |first5=Jakob |last6=Wildi |first6=Otto |last7=Risch |first7=Anita C. |journal=Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants |volume=206 |issue=4 |pages=373–379 |doi=10.1016/j.flora.2010.08.003 |s2cid=85884957 }}

Description

Carex sempervirens is a vigorous, perennial grass-like plant, growing between 20–50 cm in height; glabrous, with a very tenacious rootstock; the stem leafy only at the base. Leaves are 2–4 mm wide, rough, and shorter than the stem. The male spike is solitary, oblong, pale brown; female spikes are spread apart, oblong, somewhat loose, always erect. Sheathing bracts are often shorter than the peduncles; with brownish, lanceolate scales. Utricles are rusty brown, oblong-lanceolate (5–6 mm), slightly veined, ending in a long, bifid beak.{{Cite web |title=Carex sempervirens Vill. |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2722326 |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}} It flowers between May and August.{{Cite web |title=FLOREALPES : Carex sempervirens / Laîche toujours verte / Cyperaceae / Fiche détaillée Fleurs des Hautes-Alpes |url=https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_carexsemper.php |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=www.florealpes.com}}{{Cite web |title=Carex sempervirens Vill. - Préservons la Nature |url=https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/1947.html |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=www.preservons-la-nature.fr}}

Distribution and habitat

Carex sempervirens favours chalky, nutrient-limited grasslands{{Cite web |title=Species information |url=https://www.infoflora.ch/en/flora/carex-sempervirens.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.infoflora.ch}} and rocky mountain habitats.{{Cite web |title=Fiche espèce |url=https://www.infoflora.ch/fr/flore/2810-carex-sempervirens.html |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=www.infoflora.ch}} It flourishes at altitudes of 1500–2400 m.

References