Carl Phillips

{{Infobox writer

| name = Carl Phillips

| image = Carl Phillips by David Shankbone.jpg

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1959|07|23}}

| birth_place =

| death_date =

| death_place =

| education = Harvard University (BA)
University of Massachusetts, Amherst (MA)
Boston University (MA)

| employer = Washington University in St. Louis

| partner = Doug Macomber (1992–2007)
Reston Allen (2013–present)

| awards = Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
The Kingsley and Kate Tufts Poetry Awards
Jackson Poetry Prize
Lambda Literary Award
Los Angeles Times Book Prize

}}

Carl Phillips (born 23 July 1959){{Cite web |last=Poets |first=Academy of American |title=Carl Phillips |url=https://poets.org/poet/carl-phillips |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=Poets.org |language=en}} is an American writer and poet. He is a professor of English at Washington University in St. Louis. In 2023, he was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his Then the War: And Selected Poems, 2007-2020.{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2023 |title=Washington University professor wins Pulitzer Prize in poetry |url=https://www.ksdk.com/article/news/local/washington-university-professor-wins-pulitzer-prize-poetry/63-fe2084ec-7309-4a33-948f-39e1c581f148 |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=ksdk.com |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Henderson |first=Jane |title=Carl Phillips of Washington University wins Pulitzer Prize for poetry |url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/books-and-literature/carl-phillips-of-washington-university-wins-pulitzer-prize-for-poetry/article_195bb912-ede7-11ed-99c1-c74115cc780b.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=STLtoday.com |date=May 8, 2023 |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2023-05-08 |title=Wash U professor Carl Phillips wins Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Hear him read 'Then the War' |url=https://news.stlpublicradio.org/arts/2023-05-08/washington-university-professor-carl-phillips-wins-pulitzer-prize-for-poetry |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=STLPR |language=en}}

Early life

Phillips was born in Everett, Washington. He was born a child of a military family, moving year-by-year until finally settling in his high-school years on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. A graduate of Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and Boston University, Phillips taught high-school Latin for eight years.

Works

His first collection of poems, In the Blood, won the 1992 Samuel French Morse Poetry Prize, and his second book, Cortège, was nominated for a 1995 National Book Critics Circle Award. His Pastoral won the 2001 Lambda Literary Award for Poetry.{{cite web|url=http://www.graywolfpress.org/Company_Info/Awards/114/ |title=Selected Awards and Honors |publisher=Graywolf Press |accessdate=2007-08-26 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000039/http://www.graywolfpress.org/Company_Info/Awards/114/ |archivedate=September 27, 2007 |df=mdy }} Phillips' work has been published in The Yale Review, The Atlantic Monthly, The New Yorker and The Paris Review. He was named a Witter Bynner Fellowship in 1998 and in 2006, he was named the recipient of the Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets, given in memory of James Merrill.

In 2002, Phillips received the Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award, for The Tether.[http://www.cgu.edu/pages/9415.asp "Previous Winners & Finalists"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708091955/http://www.cgu.edu/pages/9415.asp |date=July 8, 2016 }}, Tufts Poetry Awards, Claremont Graduate School. In 2004, he published All It Takes. He won the Thom Gunn Award in 2005 for The Rest of Love.

His poems, which include themes of spirituality, sexuality, mortality, and faith,{{cite web|url=http://news-info.wustl.edu/sb/page/normal/143.html|title=Faculty Experts at Washington University in St. Louis: Carl Phillips|publisher=Washington University in St. Louis|accessdate=2007-08-26|archive-date=May 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503143154/http://news-info.wustl.edu/sb/page/normal/143.html|url-status=live}} are featured in American Alphabets: 25 Contemporary Poets (2006) and many other anthologies.

In 2015, Phillips released his 13th collection of poems, Reconnaissance, which was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for Best Poetry and appeared on the Top Books list from Canada's The Globe and Mail. Phillips was also a featured poet in the "Picture and a Poem" series for T: The New York Times Style Magazine in December 2015. Reconnaissance won the Lambda Literary Award[http://www.lambdaliterary.org/the-2016-lambda-literary-award-winners/ "28th Annual Lambda Literary Award Winners"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124233346/http://www.lambdaliterary.org/the-2016-lambda-literary-award-winners/ |date=November 24, 2018 }}, LAMBDA Literary. and the PEN Center USA Award.[http://lithub.com/announcing-the-winners-of-pen-center-usas-2016-literary-awards/ "Announcing the Winners of PEN Center USA' 2016 Literary Awards"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827085059/http://lithub.com/announcing-the-winners-of-pen-center-usas-2016-literary-awards/ |date=August 27, 2016 }}, Literary Hub, August 25, 2016.

Philips latest book to be published, Then the War: And Selected Poems (2022), won the Pulitzer Prize in 2023.{{Cite web |last=Foundation |first=Poetry |date=2023-12-19 |title=Carl Phillips |url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/carl-phillips |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=Poetry Foundation |language=en}} Then the War is described by his publisher as "luminous testimony to the power of self-reckoning and to Carl Phillips as an ever-changing, necessary voice in contemporary poetry".{{cite web |title=Then the War |url=https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374607678/thenthewar/ |website=Macmillan Publishers |access-date=27 November 2024}}

Recognition

Phillips is a four-time finalist for the National Book Award.{{cite web |url=https://www.nationalbook.org/national-book-awards/years/ |website=National Book Award |title=National Book Foundation - Browse Awards by Year |access-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227211703/https://www.nationalbook.org/national-book-awards/years/ |url-status=live }} He received the 2002 Kingsley Tufts Award{{cite web |url=https://arts.cgu.edu/tufts-poetry-awards/winners-finalists/previous-winners-finalists/ |website=Kingsley Tufts Award |title=Previous Winners & Finalists |access-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-date=June 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612121354/https://arts.cgu.edu/tufts-poetry-awards/winners-finalists/previous-winners-finalists/ |url-status=live }} and the 2021 Jackson Poetry Prize.{{cite web|url=https://www.pw.org/about-us/news-releases/carl_phillips_wins_jackson_poetry_prize_75000_award|title=Carl Phillips Wins Jackson Poetry Prize $75,000 Award|publisher=Poets & Writers|access-date=2 December 2022|archive-date=December 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202195233/https://www.pw.org/about-us/news-releases/carl_phillips_wins_jackson_poetry_prize_75000_award/|url-status=live}} He was also the named a winner of the 2023 Pulitzer Prize in Poetry.{{Cite web |last=English |first=Department of |title=Faculty |url=https://english.wustl.edu/people/carl-philips |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=Department of English |language=en}}

Phillips was a judge for the 2010 Griffin Poetry Prize. In April 2010, he was named as the new judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets, replacing Louise Glück. In 2011, he was appointed to the judging panel for The Kingsley and Kate Tufts Poetry Awards.[http://www.cgu.edu/pages/6426.asp "Judges"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113053558/http://www.cgu.edu/pages/6426.asp |date=January 13, 2012 }}, Tufts Poetry Awards, Claremont Graduate School. His collection of poetry, Double Shadow, was a finalist for the 2011 National Book Award for poetry.[https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-2011 "National Book Awards - 2011"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121022058/https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-2011/ |date=November 21, 2018 }}, National Book Foundation. Double Shadow won the 2011 Los Angeles Times Book Prize (Poetry category).

Phillips was a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets from 2008 to 2012.{{cite web|url=https://www.poets.org/academy-american-poets/chancellors|title=Chancellors|publisher=Academy of American Poets|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-date=January 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128004033/https://www.poets.org/academy-american-poets/chancellors|url-status=live}} and he was nominated for the 2014 Griffin Poetry Prize for Silverchest.

The Board of Trustees of The Kenyon Review honored Carl Phillips as the 2013 recipient of the Kenyon Review Award for Literary Achievement.{{cite web|title=Carl Phillips|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160724/https://www.kenyonreview.org/programs/kenyon-review-award-for-literary-achievement/carl-phillips/|website=KenyonReview.org|access-date=November 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109090416/https://www.kenyonreview.org/programs/kenyon-review-award-for-literary-achievement/|archive-date=January 9, 2018|url-status=dead}} Philips has also held fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the Library of Congress, and the Academy of American Poets, for which he served as chancellor from 2006 to 2012.

Phillips was shortlisted for the 2024 T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry, alongside Karen McCarthy Woolf, Raymond Antrobus, Gboyega Odubanjo, Rachel Mann and others.{{cite news |title=TS Eliot prize for poetry shortlist contains 'a strong strain of elegy' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/oct/01/ts-eliot-poetry-prize-shortlist/|first=Ella|last=Creamer |newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 October 2024 |access-date=25 November 2024}}

Selected bibliography

[https://books.google.com/books?id=BJ0zLQntoMoC In the Blood]. UPNE, 1992; selected and introduced by Rachel Hadas. {{ISBN|9781555531355}}
Cortège, Saint Paul, Minn.: Graywolf Press, 1995, {{ISBN|9781555972301}}
From the Devotions, Saint Paul, Minn.: Graywolf Press, 1998, {{ISBN|9781555972639}}
Pastoral, Saint Paul, Minn.: Graywolf Press, 2000, {{ISBN|9781555972981}}
The Tether, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001, {{ISBN|9780374267933}}
Rock Harbor, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002, {{ISBN|9780374528850}}
The Rest of Love, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004, {{ISBN|9780374249533}}
Coin of the Realm: Essays on the Art and Life of Poetry, Saint Paul, Minn.: Graywolf Press, 2004, {{ISBN|9781555974015}}
{{cite book|title=Riding Westward: Poems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ychFAQAAQBAJ|year=2006|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=978-0-374-53082-2 }}
{{cite book|title=Quiver of Arrows: Selected Poems, 1986–2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UMnuFnyJoggC|date=2007|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=978-0-374-53078-5}}
Speak Low, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009, {{ISBN|9780374267162}}
Double Shadow, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011, {{ISBN|9780374141578}}
Silverchest, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013, {{ISBN|9780374261214}}
The Art of Daring: Risk, Restlessness, Imagination. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1-55597-681-1}} (print), {{ISBN|978-1-55597-093-2}} (eBook)
Reconnaissance: Poems, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015, {{ISBN|9780374248284}}
Wild Is the Wind, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018, {{ISBN|9780374290269}}
Pale Colors in a Tall Field, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020, {{ISBN|9780374229054}}

=Critical studies, reviews and biography=

{{cite magazine |author=Chiasson, Dan |author-link=Dan Chiasson |date=April 15, 2013 |title=End of the line : new poems from Carl Phillips |department=The Critics. Books |magazine=The New Yorker |volume=89 |issue=9 |pages=78–79 |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/04/15/end-of-the-line-6 }}

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20060920092406/http://magazine.wustl.edu/Summer06/poetry.htm Poetry Is His Perfect Expression]
[https://www.greenlindenpress.com/broadsides/like-the-sweet-wet-earth-itself A Broadside by Carl Phillips (Green Linden Press 2019): "Like the Sweet Wet Earth Itself"]
[https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/1997/97-203.html Article at the Library of Congress]
[http://news-info.wustl.edu/news/page/normal/4156.html Washington University in St. Louis: Poet Carl Phillips is finalist for National Book Award]
[http://www.poetry.la/page268.html Poetry.LA's video of Carl Phillips' reading at Boston Court Performing Arts Center, Pasadena, CA, 03/08/10]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20100620121239/http://nationalbook.org/nba2009_p_phillips.html 2009 National Book Award Finalist in Poetry]
[http://wordsonawireradioshow.blogspot.com/2011/11/listen-to-eighth-show-from-sunday.html Phillips Interview] on Words on a Wire
[https://www.npr.org/2015/08/29/435492413/for-carl-phillips-poetry-is-experience-transformed-not-transcribed]