Carl Walther GmbH

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{{Infobox company

| name = Carl Walther GmbH

| logo = File:Walther Logo.svg

| logo_size = 200px

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| type = GmbH

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| industry = Firearms, Sporting goods

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| founded = {{start date and age|1886}}

| founder = Carl Walther

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| hq_location = Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

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| products = Firearms
and accessories

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| num_employees = 280 (Ulm){{cite web|title=Innovationsregion Ulm: Carl Walther|url=http://www.innovationsregion-ulm.de/members/c-d/carl-walther.html|website=Innovationsregion Ulm|publisher=Ulm Innovation Region|access-date=20 February 2016|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116081539/http://www.innovationsregion-ulm.de/members/c-d/carl-walther.html|url-status=dead}}

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| parent = PW Group

| divisions =

| subsid = Walther Arms, Inc.

| website = {{Official URL}}

}}

Carl Walther GmbH ({{IPA|de|ˈvaltɐ|lang}}), or simply known as Walther, is a German firearm manufacturer, and a subsidiary of the PW Group. Founded by Carl Walther in 1886, the company has manufactured firearms and air guns at its facility in Germany for more than 100 years. Walther Arms, Inc. is the United States Walther business unit and is based in Fort Smith, Arkansas.

History

The history of Walther started with the factory created by Matthias Conrad Pistor, the chief armorer of the Kassel Armory. Pistor is the ancestor of the Walther family. This plant was operating in 1780 and made pistols and other weapons. The granddaughter of Gustave Wilhelm Pistor married August Theodore Walther, whose son Carl Wilhelm Freund established the factory that employed apprentice Carl Walther. This small shop was established in 1886 in Zella-Mehlis, in what is today Thuringia. The company originally manufactured hunting and target rifles.

{{cite book

| last1= Smith

| first1= W.H.B.

| title= Walther Pistols

| date= 1946

| publisher= The Military Service Publishing Company

| location= Harrisburg, PA

| isbn= 978-1169109599

| pages= 106

}}

Then in 1888, he married Minna Georgine Pickert, daughter of Christian Friedrich Pickert, from the well-established revolver manufacturer "Arminius Waffenwerk", in the same town.

File:Walther Model 8.jpg pocket pistol, 1926]]

It was not until 1908 that, under the initiative of Fritz Walther, the oldest son of Carl Walther, they began to make pistols. Models 1 to 5 and 7 to 9 were in calibers .25 ACP (6.35mm) and .32 ACP (7.65mm). The Model 6 was Walther's first attempt at a 9mm Luger pistol. It used blowback rather than a locked breech and proved unsuccessful, with only around 1,000 made. Its rarity has made it highly sought after on the collectors market.

In 1929 Walther began to make the popular Walther PP Polizeipistole (police pistol) models. Walther followed this in 1931 with the first PPKs (Polizeipistole Kriminalmodell, or Police Pistol Detective Model). Walther manufactured both PP and PPKs in .22 Long Rifle, .32 ACP (the most common caliber), .380 ACP and a minimal number in .25 ACP. The PP models were the first mass-produced pistols with stamped parts. Still, the overall increase in dependability and high production quality with lower relative manufacturing costs made them the best option to replace the P-08 Luger. In 1938, Nazi Germany awarded the contract for that replacement to Walther for the 9mm P38.

File:A sick Polish survivor in the Hannover-Ahlem concentration camp receives medicine from a German Red Cross worker.jpg after liberation, 11 April 1945]]

From 1942 until 1945, the company used slave labour at the Neuengamme concentration camp, and operated its own factory at the camp.

{{citation

| quote= Seit diesem Zeitpunkt stellten Häftlinge [...] Pistolen und Karabiner (Metallwerke Neuengamme, Zweigbetrieb des thüringischen Waffenherstellers Carl Walther. [Transl.: Since this the prisoners built pistols and rifles (Metal Works Neuengamme, a branch of the Thuringian arms manufacturer Carl Walther.]

| publisher= KZ Gedenkstätte Neuengamme

| language= de

| url= http://www.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de/ausstellungen/neuengamme/walther-werke/

| access-date= 2009-10-13

| title= Walther-Werke

}}

With his factory destroyed in World War II and Zella-Mehlis in the Soviet occupation zone, Walther was reduced to just a collection of designs and patents. Fritz Walther started anew and began manufacturing in Ulm, West Germany in 1953.Keefe, Mark A., IV "Walther. Carl Walther." American Rifleman October 2013 pp.64-68&110-114

The company resumed production of the P38 (renamed the P1) in 1957 to equip the new West German Army, the Bundeswehr, with sidearms. When Fritz Walther died in December 1966, his son, Karl-Heinz, took over the company, concentrating on the sports sector.

In 1993, Umarex (now part of PW Group) of Arnsberg, Germany, acquired Walther.

{{cite web

| title= The Second Century

| url= https://carl-walther.com/defense/company/history/the-second-century

| website= Carl Walther

| access-date= 31 January 2025

| archive-date= 2024-11-26

| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20241126145808/https://carl-walther.com/defense/company/history/the-second-century

}}

It continued to manufacture under the Walther name in Ulm and Arnsberg. The German Walther company is known as Carl Walther GmbH.

In 1999, the U.S.-based Smith & Wesson company became the authorized importer for Walther Firearms.

{{cite web

| last= Kunkel

| first= Jörg

| title= Umarex Sportwaffen GmbH & Co. KG

| date= 2016-05-04

| url= http://www.die-erfolgs-strategie.de/aktien/weltmarktfuehrer/umarex-sportwaffen-gmbh-co-kg/

| website= Die Erfolgsstrategie

| access-date= 16 February 2017

}}

In 2012, the PW Group formed a new subsidiary, Walther Arms, Inc., located in Fort Smith, Arkansas, to take over the distribution of Walther arms in the United States.{{cite web

| last= Zimmerman

| first= Dan

| title= Walther Splits with Smith & Wesson. Mostly

| url= http://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/2012/06/daniel-zimmerman/walther-splits-smith-wesson-mostly/

| website= The Truth About Guns

| access-date= 15 February 2017

| date= 2012-06-29

| archive-date= 2018-06-21

| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180621143716/http://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/2012/06/daniel-zimmerman/walther-splits-smith-wesson-mostly/

| url-status= dead

}}{{Better source needed|date=October 2024}}