Carl Wilhelm Kern

{{short description|American composer}}

File:CarlWilhelmKern.png

Carl Wilhelm Kern (June 4, 1874 – August 19, 1945) was an American composer, pianist and organist, theorist, and editor. Many of his works were published under the pseudonyms Dudley Ryder, Ludwig Renk, and J. Douglas Martin.{{Cite book |last=Krohn |first=Ernst Christopher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dGB8iQTiejQC |title=Music Publishing in St. Louis |date=1988 |publisher=Pendragon Press |isbn=978-0-89990-043-8 |pages=123 |language=en}}

Kern was born in Schlitz, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany. His earliest music studies were from his father, Carl August Kern, an organist. He studied in Laubach, and then at colleges in Alzey and Mainz under Adam Coy, Paul Schumacher, and Friedrich Lux. He was a friend of Walter Niemann's. Kern's elder brother F. A. Kern conducted the Munich Symphony Orchestra, before emigrating to the United States, where he conducted the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra for a few years.{{Cite news |date=October 1, 1933 |title=He Is An Editor of Music |work=St. Louis Globe-Democrat Sunday Magazine |pages=7–12}}

In 1893, the German-language Elmhurst Proseminary (now Elmhurst University), run by the German Evangelical Synod of the Northwest needed an assistant instructor of music. The president of the North American Evangelical Synod wrote to the Mainz Academy of Music offering the job to a recent graduate for $50 per month. Kern, age 19, accepted the position and emigrated to the United States. He taught at Elmhurst Proseminary for a year, then from 1894-1895 took a post as organist and choir director in Merrill, Wisconsin. From 1895-1898 he taught at the Springfield, Ohio School of Music, and from 1898 to 1903 taught and supervised the music program for Dennison, Ohio public schools. He taught for a year at Patton Seminary in Dallas, Texas, before settling permanently in St. Louis.{{Cite web |title=Collection: Carl Wilhelm Kern Archive - University Libraries {{!}} Washington University in St. Louis |url=https://aspace.wustl.edu/repositories/10/resources/70 |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=aspace.wustl.edu}}

In St. Louis, he taught at Strassberger's Conservatory of Music from 1904-1922. In 1923 he joined the faculty of Ottmar Moll's piano school. He was a prolific music editor, most frequently in the service of St. Louis publishers Adam and Oliver Shattinger, and also for the Bay State Music Co and the Evans Music Co of Boston.{{Cite book |last=Krohn |first=Ernst C. |url=https://archive.org/details/centuryofmissour010487mbp/page/n9/mode/2up |title=A Century of Missouri Music |publisher=Privately Printed |year=1924 |location=Saint Louis}}

St. Louis musicologist Ernst Krohn estimated that he published over one thousand piano works, many of them of an educational/elementary nature. He also wrote songs, works for choir, operettas, and solos for organ.

He died in St. Louis, Missouri; his papers are held by Washington University in St. Louis.

St. Louis musician Paul Mori dedicated his piano composition The Princess Zora to Kern. Charles