Carlos Alberto Torres
{{Short description|Brazilian footballer and manager (1944–2016)}}
{{Other people|Carlos Alberto Torres}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Carlos Alberto Torres
| fullname = Carlos Alberto Torres
| image = Carlos alberto cosmos.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Carlos Alberto with the NY Cosmos in 1978
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|7|17|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|10|25|1944|7|17|df=yes}}
| death_place = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| height = 1.80 m
| position = Right-back, Centre-back
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 1963–1966
| clubs1 = Fluminense
| caps1 = 98
| goals1 = 9
| years2 = 1966–1974
| clubs2 = Santos
| caps2 = 445
| goals2 = 40
| years3 = 1971
| clubs3 = Botafogo
| caps3 = 22
| goals3 = 0
| years4 = 1974–1976
| clubs4 = Fluminense
| caps4 = 50
| goals4 = 4
| years5 = 1976–1977
| clubs5 = Flamengo
| caps5 = 28
| goals5 = 3
| years6 = 1977–1980
| clubs6 = New York Cosmos
| caps6 = 80
| goals6 = 6
| years7 = 1981
| clubs7 = California Surf
| caps7 = 19
| goals7 = 2
| years8 = 1982
| clubs8 = New York Cosmos
| caps8 = 20
| goals8 = 0
| totalcaps = 743
| totalgoals = 64
| manageryears1 = 1983–1985
| managerclubs1 = Flamengo
| manageryears2 = 1985–1986
| managerclubs2 = Corinthians
| manageryears3 = 1987–1988
| managerclubs3 = Náutico
| manageryears4 = 1988
| managerclubs4 = Miami Sharks
| manageryears5 = 1989–1990
| managerclubs5 = Once Caldas
| manageryears6 = 1991–1992
| managerclubs6 = Monterrey
| manageryears7 = 1992
| managerclubs7 = Tijuana
| manageryears8 = 1993–1997
| managerclubs8 = Botafogo
| manageryears9 = 1994
| managerclubs9 = Fluminense
| manageryears10 = 1998
| managerclubs10 = Atlético Mineiro
| manageryears11 = 1998–1999
| managerclubs11 = Querétaro
| manageryears12 = 2000–2001
| managerclubs12 = Unión Magdalena
| manageryears13 = 2000–2001
| managerclubs13 = Oman
| manageryears14 = 2001–2002
| managerclubs14 = Flamengo
| manageryears15 = 2002
| managerclubs15 = Botafogo
| manageryears16 = 2004–2005
| managerclubs16 = Paysandu
| manageryears17 = 2005
| managerclubs17 = Azerbaijan
| nationalyears1 = 1963
| nationalteam1 = Brazil Olympic
| nationalcaps1 = 4
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears2 = 1964–1977
| nationalteam2 = Brazil
| nationalcaps2 = 53
| nationalgoals2 = 8
| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's Football}}
{{MedalCountry|{{BRA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|Pan American Games}}
{{Medal|W|1963 São Paulo|}}
{{MedalCompetition|FIFA World Cup}}
{{Medal|W|1970 Mexico|}}
}}
Carlos Alberto "Capita" Torres (17 July 1944 – 25 October 2016), also known as "O Capitão do Tri", was a Brazilian football player and manager who played as an attacking right-sided full-back or wing-back.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/13/carlos-alberto-brazil-world-cup-2010 |title=Carlos Alberto worried that Dunga's Brazil have abandoned heritage |work=The Guardian |last1=Hayward |first1=Paul |date=13 June 2010 |access-date=4 September 2019 |archive-date=4 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904143459/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/13/carlos-alberto-brazil-world-cup-2010 |url-status=live }} A technically gifted defender with good ball skills and defensive capabilities,{{cite web |url=https://www.ea.com/en-au/games/fifa/fifa-20/ultimate-team/fut-icons |title=FUT 20 ICONS |website=www.ea.com |date=20 September 2018 |access-date=4 September 2019 |archive-date=4 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904143500/https://www.ea.com/en-au/games/fifa/fifa-20/ultimate-team/fut-icons |url-status=live }} he is widely regarded as one of the best defenders of all time. He also stood out for his leadership, and was an excellent penalty taker. Nicknamed O Capitão, he captained the Brazil national team to victory in the 1970 World Cup, scoring the fourth goal in the final, considered one of the greatest goals in the history of the tournament.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/teams/brazil/4759831.stm |title=The perfect goal |date=2 June 2006 |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=8 May 2011 |first=Andrew |last=Benson |archive-date=30 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630051739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/teams/brazil/4759831.stm |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/mensyoutholympic/news/y=2014/m=5/news=carlos-alberto-born-to-be-a-leader-2346894.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904143459/https://www.fifa.com/mensyoutholympic/news/y%3D2014/m%3D5/news%3Dcarlos-alberto-born-to-be-a-leader-2346894.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 September 2019 |title=Carlos Alberto, born to be a leader |website=www.fifa.com |date=31 May 2014 |access-date=4 September 2019 }}
Carlos Alberto was a member of the World Team of the 20th Century, and in 2004 was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |title=Pele's list of the greatest |publisher=BBC Sport |date=4 March 2004 |access-date=15 June 2013 |archive-date=19 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019102653/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |url-status=live }} He was an inductee to the Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame, and was a member of the U.S. National Soccer Hall of Fame.
In January 2013, Carlos Alberto was named one of the six Ambassadors of 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, others being Ronaldo, Bebeto, Mário Zagallo, Amarildo and Marta.
Personal life
Carlos Alberto was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1944. He had a twin brother, Carlos Roberto, who died one month before him in 2016.{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2016/10/25/brazilian-soccer-great-carlos-alberto-torres-dies/92719664/|title=Brazilian soccer great Carlos Alberto Torres dies|website=USA Today |access-date=10 December 2020|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103082634/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2016/10/25/brazilian-soccer-great-carlos-alberto-torres-dies/92719664/|url-status=live}} His son is fellow player Carlos Alexandre Torres and his daughter Andrea Torres.{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/20150130/-gabriel-not-first-brazil-centre-back-|title=Gabriel not first Brazil centre back|publisher=www.Arsenal.com|date=30 January 2015|access-date=24 August 2017|archive-date=2 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202030620/http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/20150130/-gabriel-not-first-brazil-centre-back-|url-status=live}}
Club career
=Brazil=
Carlos Alberto joined Fluminense at the age of 19. He made a name for himself in his first season, not only because of his great tackling and reading of the game, but also for his outstanding ball control, dribbling and playmaking abilities, which were quite rare at the time for a defender. In 1966, he moved to Santos, where he became Pelé's teammate. In 1974, he returned to Fluminense and helped the team capture two consecutive Campeonato Carioca championships. In 1977, he moved to Fluminense's arch-rivals Flamengo.
=NASL=
In 1977, despite his success in Brazil, Carlos Alberto Torres decided to move to the New York Cosmos. He arrived on the day of the New York City blackout where he was reunited with his friend and partner Pelé and helped the Cosmos capture two consecutive NASL titles in 1977 and 1978. After spending one year with the California Surf, he returned to the Cosmos in 1982 where he won his third NASL title. He played his farewell game on 28 September 1982 in an exhibition match between the Cosmos and his former club Flamengo. In 119 regular season games and 26 playoff games, Carlos scored a total of 8 goals and was an NASL All-Star five times.
International career
File:Carlos Alberto (1970).jpg
From 1964 to 1977, Carlos Alberto was capped 53 times and scored 8 goals. He was included in the 44-man training squad for the 1966 FIFA World Cup but did not make the final 22. As it turned out, Brazil were knocked out at the Group stage in England, and when João Saldanha was tasked with restoring pride and passion to the seleção, he recognised the leadership ability that Carlos Alberto was consistently demonstrating at Santos, and made him national captain. Thus, Carlos Alberto is remembered holding aloft the Jules Rimet trophy after Brazil secured the cup for good after an impressive victory over Italy in the 1970 FIFA World Cup Final in Mexico City. That squad also included Clodoaldo, Gérson, Jairzinho, Rivellino, Tostão and Pelé. Carlos Alberto's goal against Italy in the final is considered one of the best goals ever scored in the tournament. In 2002 the UK public voted the goal No. 36 in the list of the 100 Greatest Sporting Moments.[http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest_sporting/results.html 100 Greatest sporting moments – results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409165022/http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest_sporting/results.html |date=9 April 2016 }} Channel 4 1970 would prove to be the only time he would play at that level. He was unable to participate in the 1974 World Cup due to a persistent knee injury. When he eventually regained match fitness, his speed had been compromised. However, his ability to read the game compensated for his loss of pace and when he moved to centre back, he found the form to warrant a recall to the national team. In 1977, he was selected by Claudio Coutinho to captain the national team for the first three qualifiers for the 1978 World Cup. He acquitted himself well despite those being the first competitive internationals he had played for almost seven years. He was approaching 33 years of age and retired from international football, immediately prior to joining New York Cosmos in the NASL. Today he is widely considered one of the finest Brazilian men's footballers of all time.
Coaching career
File:Carlos Alberto Torres.jpg
His career as a football manager started in 1983, when he managed Flamengo. He also managed several other clubs, like Corinthians in 1985 and 1986; Náutico in 1986, 1987 and 1988; Once Caldas on 1989, 1990; Monterrey in 1991, 1992; Club Tijuana in 1992; Fluminense in 1994 and 1995; Botafogo in 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2002 and 2003; Querétaro F.C. in 1999; Unión Magdalena in 2000, 2001; and Paysandu in 2005.
He was also an assistant manager for national teams such as the Nigeria national football team and the Oman national football team. On 14 February 2004, he was appointed manager of the Azerbaijan national football team. He resigned on 4 June 2005 after losing a match against Poland, during which he assaulted the technical referee and ran on the pitch suggesting the referee was bribed.
Death
Carlos Alberto died in Rio de Janeiro on 25 October 2016{{cite news |title=Carlos Alberto obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/oct/26/carlos-alberto-obituary |access-date=26 October 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Peter |last=Mason |date=26 October 2016 |archive-date=10 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110185554/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/oct/26/carlos-alberto-obituary |url-status=live }} due to a sudden heart attack.{{cite news | url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/noticia/2016/10/futebol-brasileiro-perde-o-maior-dos-capitaes-morre-carlos-alberto-torres.html | title=Aos 72, morre Carlos Alberto Torres, o maior dos capitães do futebol brasileiro | date=25 October 2016 | first=Márcio | last=Mará | publisher=GloboEsporte.com | language=pt | trans-title=Brazilian football loses the biggest of its captains: Carlos Alberto Torres passes away | access-date=27 June 2018 | archive-date=28 October 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028165149/http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/noticia/2016/10/futebol-brasileiro-perde-o-maior-dos-capitaes-morre-carlos-alberto-torres.html | url-status=live }} He was a sports commentator at a Brazilian channel SporTV, having appeared live on studio only two days before his death, which occurred exactly one month after his twin died.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/oct/25/carlos-alberto-dies-brazil-captain|title=Pelé and Franz Beckenbauer lead tributes to 'brother' Carlos Alberto|date=25 October 2016|work=Guardian|access-date=26 October 2016|archive-date=26 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026173217/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/oct/25/carlos-alberto-dies-brazil-captain|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37767301|title=Carlos Alberto: Brazil legend dies aged 72 after heart attack|date=25 October 2016|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=26 October 2016|archive-date=26 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026094626/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37767301|url-status=live}}
Career statistics
=Club=
File:Pele carlos alberto cosmos.jpg in the New York Cosmos, October 1977]]
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition | ||
rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League | ||
---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals |
rowspan="4"|Santos
|1971 |rowspan="3"|Série A |2 | 0 | |
1972
|20 | 2 | |
1973
|28 | 6 | |
colspan="2"|Total
!50 | 8 | |
rowspan="4"|Fluminense
|1974 |rowspan="3"|Série A |16 | 1 | |
1975
|18 | 0 | |
1976
|19 | 3 | |
colspan="2"|Total
!53 | 4 | |
Flamengo
|1977 |Série A |0 | 0 | |
rowspan="5"|New York Cosmos{{efn|"Cosmos" in 1977–78}}
|1977 |rowspan="4"|NASL |4 | 0 | |
1978
|25 | 2 | |
1979
|28 | 2 | |
1980
|23 | 2 | |
colspan="2"|Total
!80 | 6 | |
California Surf
|1981 |NASL |19 | 2 | |
New York Cosmos
|1982 |NASL |20 | 0 | |
colspan="3"|Total
!222 | 20 |
{{notelist}}
=International=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year{{NFT player|17940|accessdate=}} | |||
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
rowspan="14"|Brazil
|1964 | 3 | 0 | |
1965 | 1 | 0 | |
1966 | 3 | 0 | |
1967 | 0 | 0 | |
1968 | 18 | 5 | |
1969 | 9 | 0 | |
1970 | 14 | 2 | |
1971 | 0 | 0 | |
1972 | 1 | 1 | |
1973 | 0 | 0 | |
1974 | 0 | 0 | |
1975 | 0 | 0 | |
1976 | 1 | 0 | |
1977 | 3 | 0 | |
colspan="2"|Total | 53 | 8 |
Honours
=As a player=
Fluminense
- Campeonato Carioca: 1964, 1975, 1976
- Taça Guanabara: 1966
Santos
- Recopa Sul-Americana: 1968
- Campeoanato Brasileiro: 1968
- Torneio Rio–São Paulo: 1966
- Paulista Championship: 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1973
New York Cosmos
- NASL Soccer Bowl Championships: 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982
Brazil
Individual
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1970
- World XI: 1971{{cite web |url=https://beyondthelastman.com/2013/11/07/eric-battys-world-xis-the-seventies/ |website=Beyond The Last Man |date=7 November 2013 |title=Eric Batty's World XI – The Seventies |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=5 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705040250/https://beyondthelastman.com/2013/11/07/eric-battys-world-xis-the-seventies/ |url-status=live }}
- World Team of the 20th Century: 1998
- National Soccer Hall of Fame: 2003{{Cite web |title=Carlos Alberto - 2003 Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame |url=http://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/players/carlos-alberto.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Carlos Alberto - 2003 Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame |language=en}}
- FIFA 100: 2004
- The Best of The Best – Player of the Century: Top 50[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/bestbest.html "The Best of The Best"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126041553/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/bestbest.html |date=26 January 2010 }} Retrieved on 17 November 2015
- Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame
- Ballon d'Or Dream Team (Silver): 2020{{cite web |title=The other two Ballon d'Or Dream Team XIs: Zidane, Cruyff, Iniesta, Di Stefano... but no Casillas |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/12/14/5fd7bc8522601d53598b45b2.html |website=MARCA |date=15 December 2020 |access-date=15 December 2020 |archive-date=15 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215113120/https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/12/14/5fd7bc8522601d53598b45b2.html |url-status=live }}
- IFFHS All-time Men's B Dream Team: 2021{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1110 |title=IFFHS ALL TIME WORLD MEN'S DREAM TEAM |work=IFFHS |date=22 May 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213838/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1110 |url-status=live }}
=As a Manager =
; Flamengo
; Fluminense
; Botafogo
Notes
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{s-start}}
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| World Cup-winners status
|-
| style="width:28%; text-align:center;"| Preceded by
Bobby Moore
1941
| style="width:44%; text-align:center;"| Latest Born Captain to Die
1944
25 October 2016 – 25 November 2020
| style="width:28%; text-align:center;"| Succeeded by
Diego Maradona
1960
{{s-end}}
{{Commons category}}
- {{Sambafoot coach|239_Carlos_Alberto}}
- {{FIFA player|63891}}
- [http://nasljerseys.com/Players/A/Alberto.Carlos.htm nasljerseys.com NASL statistics for Carlos Alberto Torres at nasljersey.com]
{{Navboxes
|bg=gold
|fg=navy
|title= Awards
|list1=
{{1970 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}
{{FIFA World Cup Winning Captain}}
{{1971 World Soccer World XI}}
{{1978 NASL All-Stars}}
{{1979 NASL All-Stars}}
{{1980 NASL All-Stars}}
{{1981 NASL All-Stars}}
{{1982 NASL All-Stars}}
{{Copa CONMEBOL winning managers}}
{{Campeonato Brasileiro winning managers}}
{{Campeonato Carioca winning managers}}
{{World Team of the 20th Century}}
{{South American Team of the 20th Century}}
{{Ballon d'Or Dream Team}}
{{IFFHS Men's South American Team of the 20th Century}}
{{IFFHS All-time Men's World Dream Team}}
{{FIFA 100}}
{{Botafogo FR Hall of Fame}}
{{Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame}}
{{National Soccer Hall of Fame members}}
}}
{{Brazil Squad 1970 World Cup}}
{{Navboxes
|title= Carlos Alberto Torres – Managerial positions
|list1=
{{Clube de Regatas do Flamengo managers}}
{{Sport Club Corinthians Paulista managers}}
{{Clube Náutico Capibaribe managers}}
{{C.F. Monterrey managers}}
{{Fluminense Football Club managers}}
{{Clube Atlético Mineiro managers}}
{{Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas managers}}
{{Oman national football team managers}}
{{Paysandu Sport Club managers}}
{{Azerbaijan national football team managers}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Torres, Carlos Alberto}}
Category:1970 FIFA World Cup players
Category:FIFA World Cup–winning players
Category:Brazil men's international footballers
Category:Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Category:Brazilian football managers
Category:Brazilian men's footballers
Category:Men's association football fullbacks
Category:Men's association football wingers
Category:National Soccer Hall of Fame members
Category:North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Category:North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players
Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A managers
Category:Fluminense FC players
Category:CR Flamengo footballers
Category:São Paulo state football team players
Category:New York Cosmos (1970–1985) players
Category:California Surf players
Category:Sport Club Corinthians Paulista managers
Category:C.F. Monterrey managers
Category:Club Tijuana managers
Category:Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas managers
Category:Fluminense FC managers
Category:Clube Atlético Mineiro managers
Category:Querétaro F.C. managers
Category:Unión Magdalena managers
Category:Oman national football team managers
Category:Paysandu Sport Club managers
Category:Azerbaijan national football team managers
Category:Expatriate football managers in Azerbaijan
Category:Association football commentators
Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Azerbaijan
Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Oman
Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Category:Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Category:Expatriate soccer coaches in the United States
Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Colombia
Category:Expatriate football managers in Colombia
Category:Expatriate football managers in Oman
Category:Expatriate football managers in Mexico
Category:Footballers from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Category:Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games
Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for Brazil
Category:Pan American Games medalists in football
Category:Footballers at the 1963 Pan American Games
Category:20th-century Brazilian sportsmen