Carmen '77

{{Infobox song

| name = Carmen '77

| cover = Carmen '77.jpg

| alt =

| type = single

| artist = Pink Lady

| album = Best Hits Album (1977)

| language = Japanese

| English_title =

| B-side = Pipe no Kaijin

| released = {{Start date|1977|03|10}}

| recorded =

| studio =

| genre = {{hlist|J-pop|kayōkyoku|disco}}

| length = 6:25

| label = Victor

| composer = Shunichi Tokura

| lyricist = Yū Aku

| producer = Hisahiko Iida

| prev_title = S.O.S.

| prev_year = 1976

| next_title = Nagisa no Sindbad

| next_year = 1977

}}

{{nihongo4|"Carmen '77"|カルメン'77|Karumen Nana-jū Nana}} is Pink Lady's third single release in Japan. Inspired by the novella Carmen, the song was written by Yū Aku and Shunichi Tokura, and was released on March 10, 1977. The single sold in excess of 1,100,000 copies, and reached the number-one position on the Oricon charts in April 1977, and maintained its place at number one for five weeks.{{cite web|url=http://www18.ocn.ne.jp/~hbr/JP1_e.htm|title= List of the number-one hit singles on the Japanese Oricon Chart|accessdate=2008-10-13}} It also reached the number-one position on the Japanese Music Labo charts.{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT88|title=Billboard Magazine, April, 1977 |magazine=Billboard|date=30 April 1977 }}

The song's dance choreography incorporates elements of flamenco and European marionette theatre. Traditionally, Mie and Kei wore white dresses decorated with roses while performing this song.{{cite web |url=http://www.bunbun.ne.jp/~tetsu/pl_dance3.htm |title=Let's Dance! Carmen '77 |website=Viva! Pink Lady |accessdate=2020-03-28}}

According to Oricon it was the seventh best selling single from 1977.{{cite web|url=http://www.early-times.com/Siryoukan/data/oricon-77-80.html|title= Annual Oricon Charts 1977-1980|language=Japanese|accessdate=2011-10-25}}

A re-recorded version of the song was included on the two-disc greatest hits release, Innovation, released in December 2010.

Track listing (7" vinyl)

All lyrics are written by Yū Aku; all music is composed and arranged by Shunichi Tokura.

{{Track listing

|title1 = Carmen '77

|length1 = 3:35

|note1 = {{Nihongo4||カルメン'77|Karumen Nana-jū Nana}}

|title2 = Pipe no Kaijin

|length2 = 2:50

|note2 = {{Nihongo4||パイプの怪人|Paipu no Kaijin|"Phantom of the Pipe"}}

}}

Chart positions

class="wikitable"

!Charts (1977)

!Peak
position

Japanese Oricon Singles Chart

|align="center"|1

Japanese Music Labo Chart

|align="center"|1

Covers

  • Speed covered the song for the 1997 Yū Aku tribute album VELFARRE J-POP NIGHT presents DANCE with YOU.
  • Trasparenza covered the song in their 2002 album Pink Lady Euro Tracks.{{cite web |url=http://www.2choume.com/para/Twinstar-produce-Pink-Lady-Euro-Tracks/cd/vape.html |title=Twinstar produce Pink Lady Euro Tracks |website=Para Para Mania |accessdate=2020-04-14}}
  • Korean duo Red Pepper Girls covered the song in 2008.
  • Ruriko Kubō and Kyōko (formerly of the Barbee Boys) recorded a cover version for the 2009 Pink Lady/Yū Aku tribute album Bad Friends.
  • In 2019, Momoiro Clover Z recorded their version of the song titled {{nihongo4|"Radisma '19"|ラジスマ'19|Rajisuma Jūkyū}} to promote Radisma Hybrid Radio, an Internet-based FM radio service.{{cite news |url=https://radisma.com/report02.html |title=「発売開始記念式典」レポート 2 ももいろクローバーZ、パーソナリティ・ナビゲーターが語るラジスマの魅力 |publisher=Radisma |date=2019-03-07 |accessdate=2020-04-20}}

References

{{Reflist}}