Carnavalito

{{Short description|Traditional indigenous dance from the Argentinian Altiplano and puna regions}}

File:Carnavalito en Humahuaca.jpg, Jujuy, Argentina.]]

The Carnavalito ({{langx|en|little carnival}}) is a traditional indigenous dance from the Argentinian Altiplano and puna regions, usually performed during religious festivities.{{Cite journal |last=Sánchez |first=Nancy Marcela |date=2013 |title=El carnavalito jujeño: del ritual pagano al Teatro Colón |url=https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/874 |journal=Jornadas Interdisciplinarias de Investigación: Investigación, creación, re-creación y performance (10ª: 2013: Buenos Aires)}} Its current form is an expression of a syncretism between Pre-Columbian and Spanish colonial culture.{{Cite journal |last=Sánchez |first=Nancy Marcela |date=2018 |title=El carnaval “antiguo” y el carnavalito “moderno” documentados por Carlos Vega en la Puna y la Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy) : Constantes rítmicas, métricas y fraseológicas de un repertorio tradicional grabado in situ (1931-1945) |url=https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/9222}} It is a collective dance which is joyful in nature.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}

It was danced in the Americas long before the Spanish arrived. Today, it is still danced in the Argentine provinces of Salta and Jujuy, as well as in southern Bolivia and other Andean regions of Latin America.{{cite web | url=http://www.folkloredelnorte.com.ar/carnavalito.htm | title=Carnavalito|website=folkloredelnorte}} The music is characterized by the use of instruments such as the quena, siku, charangos and the bombo.

Choreography

The dance is set staged in groups or with multiple partners who perform choreographed steps to the beat of the music. The dancers move around the musicians in a row. A woman or a man holding a handkerchief (or a pennant decorated with ribbons) is responsible for directing the choreography. They all sing the same verse or improvisations.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}

Musical characteristics

The Carnavalito is primarily in a minor pentatonic mode, with simple i - V harmony throughout.{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k11NpVEXNPw | title = Carnavalito Argentino|website=YouTube}} However certain other Charangos {{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-hCsBbMj3o | title = Carnavalito del Duende|website=YouTube}} make use of a vii - III - V - i progression.

Certain Carnavalitos have a free, strummed intro by the Charangos player.

References