Carne mechada
{{Short description|Stewed meat dish}}
File:Carne_Mechada_(11351611734).jpg
Carne mechada is a stewed meat dish traditional of Spanish and Latin American cuisine. It involves slow-cooking or braising a piece of meat, often beef or pork, until it becomes tender and easy to shred.
In Latin America, carne mechada has developed variations and flavors depending on the country and region. In Venezuela and Colombia, carne mechada is made with flank steak or skirt steak that is boiled until tender, then shredded and cooked with onions, sweet red bell peppers, and cumin.{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Venezuelan Carne Mechada Recipe {{!}} Travel Food Atlas |url=https://travelfoodatlas.com/carne-mechada-recipe |access-date=2023-08-27 |language=en-US}} In Venezuela it is often served as part of a dish called "pabellón criollo," which includes rice, black beans, and fried plantains.{{Cite web |title=Pabellón criollo {{!}} Traditional Beef Dish From Venezuela {{!}} TasteAtlas |url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/pabellon-criollo |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=www.tasteatlas.com}} Carne mechada is also used as a filling for arepas, empanadas, or sandwiches.
Names
- Colombia: carne desmechada, carne 'esmechá
- Cuba: ropa vieja
- Dominican Republic: carne ripiada
- Nicaragua: carne desmenuzada
- Venezuela: carne mechada, patas de grillo, pat'e grillo
The name "carne mechada" comes from the Spanish word "mechar," which means "to lard." It refers to the Spanish culinary practice of inserting strips of pork fat into a cut of inexpensive meat to make it more tender and flavorful.Real Academia Espanola. "[https://dle.rae.es/mechar Mechar]." Diccionario de la lengua espanola. 2022. Often, the preparation method of carne mechada involves inserting strips of vegetables, such as carrots, celery, bell peppers, and onions, into the meat before cooking.{{Cite web |last=Hernandez |first=Pilar |date=2022-09-29 |title=Carne Mechada (Chilean Pot Roast) |url=https://www.chileanfoodandgarden.com/chilean-eye-round-pot-roast-carne-mechada/ |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=Pilar's Chilean Food & Garden |language=en-US}}
Regional variations
= Chile =
In Chile, carne mechada is made with eye of round roast that is stuffed with carrots, red bell pepper, garlic, and onions and is braised in wine and water. It may be cooked in a pressure cooker. It is then sliced thinly. The meat is served with mashed potatoes or rice and a sauce made from the drippings.
= Colombia =
In Colombia, the dish is known as "carne desmechada" and is often served with rice, fried plantains, or arepas.Dinho, Erica [https://www.mycolombianrecipes.com/shredded-meat-carne-desmechada/ "Carne Desmechada o Ropa Vieja (Shredded Beef)", MyColombianRecipes.com] Accessed August 10, 2021.
= Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Panama =
In Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Panama, carne mechada is known as "ropa vieja" ("old clothes").P, Neil (March 16, 2020). "[https://www.latinpost.com/articles/144172/20200316/history-of-cubas-famous-dish-ropa-vieja.htm History of Cuba's Famous Dish Ropa Vieja]". Latin Post - Latin news, immigration, politics, culture. Its preparation in these countries resembles that of Venezuela and Colombia: a flank steak or brisket that is simmered in a tomato-based sauce with onions, and peppers. It is usually served with yellow or white rice, black beans, and fried plantains.{{Cite web |title=Ropa vieja {{!}} Traditional Stew From Cuba {{!}} TasteAtlas |url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/ropa-vieja |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=www.tasteatlas.com}}Llamas, Beatriz, "Ropa Vieja", A taste of Cuba (Interlink Books 2005), p. 51.
In Cuba, ropa vieja is well known as a national dish (most often served with rice and black beans), but famously was off the menu of many ordinary Cubans for a timeScott, Leah [https://wearemitu.com/wearemitu/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/ "A history of ropa vieja, one of Cuba's most famous and forbidden national dishes", WeAreMitu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117213151/https://wearemitu.com/wearemitu/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/ |date=2021-11-17 }} (December 20, 2019) Accessed August 10, 2021. during the Special Period of Cuban history, after the fall of the Soviet Union. While some Cubans improvised, substituting lambThorman, Kate [https://www.afar.com/magazine/cubas-old-clothes-made-new "The fascinating story of Cuba's revolutionary cuisine", Afar] (September 4, 2013) Accessed August 10, 2021. or porkBremzen, Anya von, "Pork Ripa Vieja with Raisins", Paladares: Recipes inspired by the private restaurants of Cuba (2017, {{ISBN|978-1-4197-2703-0}}) p. 246-247 for beef during this time (or made special efforts to find beef to make the dish) Svarch, Malena [https://www.jewishfoodsociety.org/posts/2018/10/18/even-1300-miles-from-home-a-young-cook-remembers-havana "Even 1,300 miles from home, a young cook remembers Havana", Jewish Food Society] (October 19, 2018). Accessed August 12, 2021 the dish became commonly available in Cuba again, starting in 2010 with the advent of independent and legal paladares in 2010. Ropa vieja is especially popular among Cuba's Jewish community.Eskenazi, Gerald [https://forward.com/news/216455/how-fidel-castro-saved-cubas-only-kosher-butcher/ "How Fidel Castro saved Cuba's only kosher butcher", The Forward (March 11, 2015). Accessed August 12, 2021.] Ropa vieja in Cuba is often served with congri rice and fried plantains.Llamas, Beatriz, "Ropa Vieja", A taste of Cuba (Interlink Books 2005), p. 51
= Dominican Republic =
In Dominican Republic, carne mechada is called "carne ripiada" (shredded beef), while the term carne mechada is used to refer to a cut of beef stuffed with ham and vegetables.{{Cite web |last=Clara |first=Tia |date=2011-05-23 |title=Carne Mechada Recipe (Juicy, Tender Braised Beef Roll) |url=https://www.dominicancooking.com/3530/carne-mechada-braised-beef-roll |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=Dominican Cooking |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Clara |first=Tia |date=2023-05-21 |title=Carne Ripiada Recipe (Shredded Beef) |url=https://www.dominicancooking.com/carne-ripiada-shredded-beef |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=Dominican Cooking |language=en-US}}
= Nicaragua =
In Nicaragua, the dish is called carne desmenuzada, or less commonly ropa vieja. It is made with green bell peppers, onions, garlic, salt, Worcestershire sauce, sugar, and mustard. It is usually served with white rice or alongside gallopinto (national dish of Nicaragua), and fried cheese, fried or boiled plantains.{{cite web|url=https://www.nicasoy.com/2018/12/preparacion-de-la-carne-desmenuzada.html|title=Preparacion de la Carne desmenuzada Receta Original Nicaraguense}}
= Spain =
In Spain, the dish is a make-do kind of dish in which a cook would stew leftovers in a sofrito base.{{cite web|url=https://wearemitu.com/wearemitu/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/|title=A History Of Ropa Vieja, One Of Cuba's Most Famous (And Forbidden) National Dishes|first=Leah|last=Scott|date=December 20, 2019|website=we are Mitú. 100% American & Latino|access-date=October 22, 2023|archive-date=November 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117213151/https://wearemitu.com/wearemitu/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/|url-status=dead}} Chickpeas are almost always included in the Spanish version of this dish.Kemper, Benjamin [https://www.wsj.com/articles/this-meaty-stew-recipe-is-a-uniquely-satisfying-winter-weekend-project-11613679688 "This Meaty Stew Recipe Is a Uniquely Satisfying Winter-Weekend Project", The Wall Street Journal (February 18, 2021). Accessed August 12, 2021.]
In Canary Islands, ropa vieja is served with both garbanzo beans and potatoes.Guy, Jack [https://theculturetrip.com/caribbean/cuba/articles/ropa-vieja-how-cuba-stole-its-national-dish-from-the-canary-islands/ "Ropa Vieja: How Cuba stole its national dish from the Canary Islands"] (October 9, 2017) Accessed August 10, 2021. Some versions of the dish in the Canaries include other meats, including chicken and pork.{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}
= Venezuela =
In Venezuela, the dish is called "carne mechada" or "carne desmechada".López-Alt, J. Kenji [https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1021457-ropa-vieja "Ropa Vieja", New York Times Cooking (magazine)] It is a component of what is considered Venezuela's National Dish known as the Pabellón criollo.{{cite journal |last=CARTAY |first=Rafael |date=1998 |title=Elogio y nostalgia de la cocina venezolana |journal=Caravelle (1988-) |volume=71 |issue=71 |pages=53–65 |doi=10.3406/carav.1998.2807 |issn=1147-6753 |jstor=40853493}} The dish is also often served as a filling for arepasOzimek, Sarah [https://www.curiouscuisiniere.com/carne-mechada/ "Carne Mechada (Venezuealan Shredded Beef", Curious Cuiniere] (March 20, 2021). Accessed August 10, 2021. as well as other dishes,[https://venezuelancooking.wordpress.com/tag/ropa-vieja/ "Recipe: Carne Mechada/Venezuelan Shredded/Pull Beef", Venezuelan Cooking] (Dec. 7 2011). Accessed August 10, 2021. and is commonly prepared using the herb annatto to provide a deeper color.{{cite web|url=http://www.venezuelatuya.com/|title=VenezuelaTuya|website=Venezuela Tuya}}
= Other regions =
The dish is popular in Honduras,[https://buenprovecho.hn/recipe/ropa-vieja/ "ropa vieja", BuenProvecho.hn] Accessed August 10, 2021. Puerto Rico,[https://www.sofritoproject.com/recipes/2019/2/12/ropa-vieja "Ropa Vieja", The Sofritro Project] (February 24, 2019). Accessed August 10, 2021{{cite web|url=https://leitesculinaria.com/307655/recipes-puerto-rican-style-ropa-vieja.html|title=Puerto Rican-Style Ropa Vieja|author=Turshen, Julia|date=March 2, 2021|website=Leite's Culinaria}} and other parts of Latin America, as well as among immigrant communities in the United States.[https://leitesculinaria.com/307655/recipes-puerto-rican-style-ropa-vieja.html "Puerto Rican Style Ropa Vieja", LeitesCulinaria.com] (March 2, 2021). Accessed August 10, 2021.Kratz, Elizabeth [https://jewishlink.news/food/42515-sender-s-to-serve-elevated-cuban-fare-at-pop-up-on-march-10 "Sender's to serve elevated Cuban fare at Pop-up on March 10", JewishLink] (March 4, 2021). Accessed August 12, 2021.
In the Philippines, the dish includes fish sauce and is served with jasmine rice.