Carol-Eduard Novak

{{short description|Romanian cyclist, Minister for Youth and Sport of Romania}}

{{Infobox cyclist

| name = Carol-Eduard Novak

| image = Novak Mendrisio 1.jpg

| image_size =

| caption = Novak at the 2009 UCI Road World Championships

| full_name = Carol-Eduard Novak

| nickname =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|7|28|df=y}}

| birth_place = Miercurea Ciuc, Romania

| height =

| weight =

| currentteam = {{UCI team code|TNV}}

| disciplines = {{ubl|Road|Track}}

| role = Rider

| ridertype =

| amateuryears1 =

| amateurteam1 =

| proyears1 = 2009–2017

| proteam1 = {{UCI team code|Tuşnad|2009}}

| proyears2 = 2018–

| proteam2 = {{UCI team code|TNV|2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/14141/1001509/257|title=Team Novak|work=UCI.org|publisher=Union Cycliste Internationale|accessdate=14 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514174651/https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/14141/1001509/257|archivedate=14 May 2020}}

| majorwins =

| show-medals = no

| medaltemplates =

{{MedalCountry | {{flagIPC|ROU}} }}

{{MedalGold | 2012 London | {{nowrap|Individual pursuit C4 – Track}}}}

}}

Carol-Eduard Novak ({{langx|hu|Novák Károly Eduárd}}, {{IPA|hu|ˈnovaːk ˈkaːroj ˈɛduaːrd}}; born 28 July 1976) is a Romanian road and track racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team {{UCI team code|TNV}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/15368/1001509/276|title=Team Novak|work=UCI.org|publisher=Union Cycliste Internationale|accessdate=27 February 2021|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210227210518/https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/15368/1001509/276|archivedate=27 February 2021}}

Initially a speed skater, Novak lost one of his feet in a car crash in 1996. Subsequently, he switched to cycling and emerged as a professional cyclist. He took part in his first Paralympics in 2004, followed by two more participations in 2008 and 2012. At the 2008 Paralympic Games, Novak won the silver medal in the individual time trial, thus capturing Romania's first-ever Paralympic medal. At the 2012 Games, he reached further milestones by winning the gold medal in the {{convert|1|km|abbr=off|adj=on}} track pursuit event – the first-ever in the country's Paralympic history – and setting a new world-record time en route to the final. Additionally, he collected a silver medal in the road time trial race.

He has been serving as Minister for Youth and Sport in the Cîțu Cabinet since December 2020.{{cite news|url=https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-24503835-sinteza-zilei-guvernul-citu-depus-juramantul-avut-prima-sedinta-urmeaza.htm|title=Sinteza zilei: Guvernul Cîțu a depus jurământul și a avut prima ședință / Ce urmează|website=Hotnews.ro|access-date=25 December 2020|language=Romanian}}

Early life and car crash

Novak, who comes from the Hungarian minority of Romania,{{cite web |url=http://www.nemzetisport.hu/london_2012/paralimpia-erdelyi-magyar-sportolo-viszi-a-roman-zaszlot-2167297 |title=Paralimpia: erdélyi magyar sportoló viszi a román zászlót |publisher=Nemzeti Sport |work=Hungarian Press Agency |date=24 August 2012 |accessdate=14 September 2012 |language=Hungarian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630050830/http://www.nemzetisport.hu/london_2012/paralimpia-erdelyi-magyar-sportolo-viszi-a-roman-zaszlot-2167297 |archive-date=30 June 2016 |url-status=live}} was born in Miercurea Ciuc.{{cite web |url=http://www.paralympic.org/Athletes/Biographies |title=Carol Eduard Novak Biography |publisher=Official website of the Paralympic Movement |accessdate=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121153910/https://www.paralympic.org/athletes/biographies |archive-date=21 January 2018 |url-status=live}} Located in the Harghita County, one of the coldest regions and the centre of winter sports in Romania, Novak initially began with speed skating, winning national titles in younger age categories and breaking a number of youth records. Still a junior, Novak won the Romanian National Championship, before in 1996, while traveling to an international event in Italy, he suffered a car crash, which resulted in his right leg being amputated below the ankle. The first operation performed in Luduș was unsuccessful due to postoperative infections and eventually he was transferred to Budapest, Hungary, where he was operated on once again. Two years later, after recovering from the injury, Novak began cycling on the amateur level.{{cite web |url=http://www.hargitakiado.ro/cikk.php?a=MTQzNA |title=Jeges köröktől a Székely Kerékpáros Körversenyig |publisher=Székelyföld kulturális folyóirat |date=August 2011 |accessdate=14 September 2012 |first=László |last=Dobos |language=Hungarian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002193234/http://www.hargitakiado.ro/cikk.php?a=MTQzNA |archive-date=2 October 2013 |url-status=live}}

Cyclist career

File:Carol-Eduard Novak 2021 stamp of Romania.jpg

For years, Novak, an alumnus of the Faculty of Law of the University of Bucharest, worked as a lawyer and trained after hours. He turned professional in 2001 and achieved his first major result in 2003 by winning the Paracyclist European Championship. He made it to the 2004 Summer Paralympics, where he finished fourth in both of his races. In the same year with a group of fellow cyclist he created a team, that later with the support of the a local mineral water producer Apemin Tusnad SA became the Tusnad Cycling Team, Romania's leading cycling team. With Róbert Ráduly, Mayor of Miercurea Ciuc, he was also the co-founder of Tour of Szeklerland, of which first edition took place in 2008.

2008 marked Novak's first Paralympic success as well; being the flagbearer of Romania,{{cite web |url=http://www.kronika.ro/index.php?action=open&res=66648 |title=Csíkszeredai aranyesélyek a ma kezdődő paralimpián |publisher=Krónika |date=30 August 2012 |accessdate=14 September 2012 |language=Hungarian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002135159/http://www.kronika.ro/index.php?action=open&res=66648 |archive-date=2 October 2013 |url-status=dead }} he won a silver medal in the road race at the Beijing Games, becoming the country's first ever Paralympic medalist. Novak also added two 4th places to his results tally. For his achievement, he was awarded the Order of Sports Merit by the President of Romania at the time, Traian Băsescu.{{cite web |url=http://www.tusnadcyclingteam.com/en/tusnad-cycling-team |title=About Tusnad Cycling Team |publisher=Tusnad Cycling Team Official Website |accessdate=14 September 2012 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015184534/http://tusnadcyclingteam.com/en/tusnad-cycling-team |archivedate=15 October 2012}}

Four years later he traveled to the 2012 Summer Paralympics as Romania's main medal hope and was given the flagbearer duty once again. Novak competed in four events in London. Starting off in the London Velopark on 31 August, he placed seventh in the 1 km individual time trial.{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-track/event/men-individual-c4-5-1km-time-trial/index.html |title=Men's Ind.C4-5 1km Time Trial |publisher=Official London 2012 website |accessdate=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130128162917/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-track/event/men-individual-c4-5-1km-time-trial/index.html |archive-date=28 January 2013 |url-status=live}} The next day Novak raced in the 4 km individual pursuit and made it to the final with a new world-record time of 4:40.315.{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-track/event/men-individual-c4-pursuit/phase=ctm030900/index.html |title=Men's Ind. C4 Pursuit – Qualification |publisher=Official London 2012 website |accessdate=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910125337/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-track/event/men-individual-c4-pursuit/phase=ctm030900/index.html |archive-date=10 September 2012 |url-status=live}} Novak met Jiří Ježek in the decisive heat, where although he had a slower time than in the qualification run (4:42.00), he beat his Czech opponent by more than three seconds (4:45.232){{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-track/event/men-individual-c4-pursuit/phase=ctm030100/doc=results.html |title=Men's Ind. C4 Pursuit – Finals |publisher=Official London 2012 website |accessdate=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912063141/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-track/event/men-individual-c4-pursuit/phase=ctm030100/doc=results.html |archive-date=12 September 2012 |url-status=live}} thus winning the first ever Paralympic gold medal for Romania.{{cite web |url=http://erdely.ma/sport.php?id=125873&cim=szekelyfoldi_siker_a_paralimpian_novak_eduard_aranyermes_kerekparban_audio_video |title=Székelyföldi siker a paralimpián – Novák Eduárd aranyérmes kerékpárban |publisher=Erdély.ma |date=1 September 2012 |accessdate=14 September 2012 |language=Hungarian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908120005/http://erdely.ma/sport.php?id=125873&cim=szekelyfoldi_siker_a_paralimpian_novak_eduard_aranyermes_kerekparban_audio_video |archive-date=8 September 2012 |url-status=dead }}

Novak does not only to compete with other disabled riders but also races against professional able-bodied cyclists. He has several podium finishes in the Romanian national championships for able bodied athletes, in the road and time-trial events.[https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/carol-eduard-novak/2012 Carol Eduard Novak]. procyclingstats.com Novak also participated in other national events. In the 24 km individual time trial he came second behind Ježek, his main opponent already during the track races.{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-road/event/men-individual-c-4-time-trial/phase=crm127100/doc=detailedresults.html |title=Men's Individual C 4 Time Trial |publisher=Official London 2012 website |accessdate=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914003236/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-road/event/men-individual-c-4-time-trial/phase=crm127100/doc=detailedresults.html |archive-date=14 September 2012 |url-status=live}} In the 80 km road race Novak finished eighth, being 16 seconds behind gold medalist Yegor Dementyev and 3 seconds away from a podium place.{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-road/event/men-individual-c-4-5-road-race/phase=crm034100/doc=detailedresults.html |title=Men's Individual C 4–5 Road Race |publisher=Official London 2012 website |accessdate=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913131738/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/cycling-road/event/men-individual-c-4-5-road-race/phase=crm034100/doc=detailedresults.html |archive-date=13 September 2012 |url-status=live}}

Political career

Carol-Eduard Novak was proposed as Minister for Youth and Sport by the junior coalition partner Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) to the Cîțu Cabinet following the 2020 legislative election. Novak was sworn in to office on 23 December 2020.