Caroline Chisholm (play)

{{Infobox play

| name =Caroline Chisolm

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| alt = The Second Moses

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| writer = George Landen Dann

| based_on = the life of Caroline Chisolm

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| premiere = 1939

| place = Brisbane

| orig_lang = English

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Caroline Chisolm is an Australian stage play by George Landen Dann. It debuted in 1939 as The Second Moses then was revised under its new title.

It was his most successful historical play , a biographical work about a significant Australian colonial figure for her work in reforming the ways immigrant women were treated in Sydney. The play is noted as his most socially conventional plays and its success was no doubt due to the fact that the public found it edifying as well as entertaining.Rasmussen, Deborah. "The plays of George Landen Dann" Honours Thesis. School of English, Media Studies and Art History, University of Queensland, 1976. UQ eSpace. Web 29 August 2013. Based on the life of Caroline Chisholm, whose portrait appeared on the 1967 Australian Five Dollar Note.,Rees, Leslie. "Caroline Chisholm by George Landen Dann; The Highwayman by Edmond Samuels; Worm's Eye View by R. Delderfield." Rev. of Play. Australian Quarterly June 1951: 125–27. Web. the play was first produced as A Second Moses by the Brisbane Repertory Society in 1939, since then it has probably been produced more than any other one of Dann's plays.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44909487 |title=Queenslanders Take Share of Honours in Cultural Activity |newspaper=The Courier-mail |issue=2253 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 November 1940 |accessdate=19 August 2023 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}

The play was performed at Sydney's Independent Theatre in 1946.

It was published in 1944.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146494069 |title=Caroline Chisholm |newspaper=Catholic Weekly |volume=III |issue=113 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 April 1944 |accessdate=19 August 2023 |page=20 |via=National Library of Australia}}

It was adapted for ABC Radio in 1951.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45730803 |title=Jubilee Broadcasts From 5 AD And A.B.C. |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |volume=93 |issue=28,881 |location=South Australia |date=5 May 1951 |accessdate=19 August 2023 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}

Synopsis and themes

The play documents Caroline Chisholm's work with young immigrant women arriving in Australia in the early colonial period. It covers her attempts to help the women find work and establish themselves, her inability to achieve the co-operation of George Gipps and spans the period 1840 to 1846 when Chisholm left Sydney, Australia for England where she worked for improvements in the conditions of English emigrants.

Dann wrote the play long before the general public had recognised Chisholm as a figure of national importance. It appeals to feelings of patriotism and philanthropy and explores the conflict between her social calling and her duty towards her husband.