Carpet hanger
{{Short description|Outdoor stand used for cleaning carpets}}
File:Jasmínová, lavička a klepadlo.jpg]]
File:Ignacy Płażewski, Bloki mieszkaniowe na osiedlu Włady Bytomskiej w Łodzi, I-4710-14.jpg, {{Circa|1960s}}]]
The outdoor carpet hanger (also carpet stand or carpet rack) is a construction to hang carpets for cleaning with the help of carpet beaters. It is known in Germany, Poland, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Finland,[http://www.polarinertia.com/apr12/carpet01.htm "Carpet Racks in Finland"], by Riitta Oittinen Sweden, Romania, Russia, and other countries.
Secondary usage
It was a small center of social life.[http://naukawpolsce.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,406674,socjolog-dla-wielu-nastolatkow-galerie-handlowe-to-wspolczesne-podworka.html Socjolog: dla wielu nastolatków galerie handlowe to współczesne podwórka] German writers Walter Benjamin and Erich Kästner described hangers as important places during their childhood.Thomas Blubacher, Wie es einst war: Schönes und Wissenswertes aus Großmutters Zeiten Children may use it as a playground, as a soccer goal, as a drumming implement,[http://klaipeda.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/salies-pulsas/uzkliuvo-kilimu-dulkinimo-stovas-537077 "Užkliuvo kilimų dulkinimo stovas"] a gymnastic device,[http://natemat.pl/62875,joanna-mucha-chce-rozruszac-dzieci-kiedys-trzepak-dzis-komputer-i-iphone-rosnie-pokolenie-sprawnego-kciuka "Joanna Mucha chce rozruszać dzieci. "Kiedyś trzepak, dziś komputer i iPhone. Rośnie pokolenie sprawnego kciuka""] etc.
=Poland=
In Poland the outdoor railing for hanging the rug is called {{Lang|pl|trzepak}} (a noun from the word {{Lang|pl|trzepać}}, "to beat"; the beater itself is called {{Lang|pl|trzepaczka}}).
Since the 1990s, it is very rare to see anyone using a {{Lang|pl|trzepak}} for its prime function.{{Citation needed|date=April 2019}} In the newest housing developments, {{Lang|pl|trzepak}} are rarely installed.{{Citation needed|date=April 2019}}
=Romania=
In Romania the carpet hanger ({{Lang|ro|bara de bătut covoare}} or {{Lang|ro|bătător de covoare}}) was an important landmark in the social life of each neighbourhood during the communist and post-communist period, where it served as a meeting point for neighbours and was frequently used in children's games.{{Cite book |url=https://www.libris.ro/-ro-kit-identitate-romaneasca-in-50-de-pub978-606-722-023-0.html |title=(ro)kit - Identitate romaneasca in 50 de componente - Alexe Popescu, Doru Somesan |language=ro}} Before important holidays, queues would form around the railing, as few people owned a vacuum cleaner, and even those who did would still beat their carpets in order to 'freshen them up'.{{Cite web |title=Bara de covoare |url=https://www.vice.com/ro/article/xyzgm7/bara-de-covoare |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825124447/https://www.vice.com/ro/article/xyzgm7/bara-de-covoare |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 25, 2019 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Vice.com |language=ro}} During the rest of the year, "it was generally used as a football goal by the boys, while it suddenly transformed girls into Nadia Comăneci."
The carpet hanger has been described as representing a sort of "Arc de Triomphe in front of the apartment block",{{Cite web |date=2017-05-21 |title=RO-KIT {{!}} Promenada Culturala |url=http://promenada-culturala.ro/en/ro-kit/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |language=en-US}} while writer Paul Gabor dubbed it "the ancestral belly of the totalitarian regime" during the communist era.{{Cite web |title=Țara mea suspendată (My Suspended Land) de Anca Mizumschi {{!}} TORO fest{{!}}Țara mea suspendată de Anca Mizumschi |url=https://torofest.ca/blog/tara-mea-suspendata-anca-mizumschi/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=torofest.ca|date=4 October 2018 }}
In recent years, the carpet railing has been a topic of debate for urban planners and local authorities, as many Romanian cities have passed (and sometimes rescinded{{Cite web |last=Live |first=Ziare |title=Batatoarele de covoare si culmile de rufe pot fi montate din nou in Pitesti. Gentea a initiat un proiect de hotarare in acest sens |url=https://www.ziarelive.ro/stiri/batatoarele-de-covoare-si-culmile-de-rufe-pot-fi-montate-din-nou-in-pitesti-gentea-a-initiat-un-proiect-de-hotarare-in-acest-sens.html |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=ZiareLive.ro |language=ro}}) laws forbidding their placement or decreeing their immediate removal, citing aesthetic or noise pollution reasons.{{Cite web |last=rootstirea |title=Război cu bătătoarele de covoare și sârmele de rufe – ȘTIRI ZILNIC |url=http://stiri-zilnic.com/2018/06/09/razboi-cu-batatoarele-de-covoare-si-sarmele-de-rufe/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2010-07-27 |title=Culmile de rufe si batatoarele de covoare de prin incintele de bloc ar putea fi interzise la Onesti |url=https://ziaruldebacau.ro/culmile-de-rufe-si-batatoarele-de-covoare-de-prin-incintele-de-bloc-ar-putea-fi-interzise-la-onesti-2/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Ziarul de Bacău |language=ro-RO}}
=Sweden=
In Sweden the carpet hanger is called {{Lang|sv|piskställ}}, derived from {{Lang|sv|piska}} (meaning "to whip") and {{Lang|sv|ställ}} (meaning "stand").{{cn|date=January 2024}}
References
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External links
{{commonscat|Carpet beat stands}}
{{Architecturalelement-stub}}