Carpomys dakal
{{Short description|Prehistoric cloud rat}}
{{Speciesbox
| fossil_range = Late Pleistocene to Holocene,
{{fossilrange|0.067|0.002}}
| genus = Carpomys
| species = dakal
| authority = Ochoa, Mijares, Piper, Reyes, & Heaney, 2021
| extinct = yes
}}
Carpomys dakal, the Sierra Madre giant cloud rat, is an extinct species of cloud rat from the Late Pleistocene of Luzon, the Philippines. Its remains are known from Callao Cave in the northern part of the island, dating to about 67,000 years ago, with the most recent remains dating from 2,000-4,000 years ago.{{Cite journal|last1=Ochoa|first1=Janine|last2=Mijares|first2=Armand S B|last3=Piper|first3=Philip J|last4=Reyes|first4=Marian C|last5=Heaney|first5=Lawrence R|date=2021-04-23|title=Three new extinct species from the endemic Philippine cloud rat radiation (Rodentia, Muridae, Phloeomyini)|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyab023|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=102 |issue=gyab023|pages=909–930 |doi=10.1093/jmammal/gyab023|issn=0022-2372|url-access=subscription}}
Description
Compared to other species in the genus Carpomys, C. dakal was considerably larger, similar in weight to cloud rats in the genus Phloeomys. "Dakal" means large in many languages of Northern Luzon, including in the Ibanag and Atta lamguages.
File:Callao Cave (9407095908).jpg, where fossils of C. dakal were found]]
C. dakal lived alongside two other species of cloud rats, Crateromys ballik and Batomys cagayanensis, as well as the archaic human Homo luzonensis.
Extinction
C. dakal went extinct due to human interventions such as hunting and deforestation, as well as the arrival of invasive species to the island. Due to its big size among cloud rats, hunting it would have been worthwhile.{{cite web|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/news/all-news/philippines-once-home-to-extinct-giant-cloud-rats|title=Philippines once home to extinct giant cloud rats|author=|access-date=2025-01-19|date=2021-04-23}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Murinae (Oenomys–Pithecheir)}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q122848096}}
Category:Endemic fauna of the Philippines
Category:Rodents of the Philippines
Category:Mammals described in 2021
{{Murinae-stub}}