Carrie Bethel
{{Short description|Mono Lake Paiute – Kucadikadi (Northern Paiute) basketmaker (1898–1974)}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Carrie Bethel
| image = Carrie Bethel.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Bethel {{circa|1929}}
| birth_name = Carrie McGowan Bethel
| birth_date = July 4, 1898
| birth_place = Lee Vining, California
| death_date = February 24, 1974
| death_place = Lee Vining, California
| nationality = Kucadikadi
| field = Basket weaving
| training =
| movement =
| works =
| patrons =
| influenced by =
| influenced =
| awards = 1926 Yosemite Field Days competition
| elected =
| website =
| spouse = Harry Bethel
}}
Carrie McGowan Bethel (1898{{ndash}}1974) was a Mono Lake Paiute – Kucadikadi (Northern Paiute)Dalrymple, 3 basketmaker associated with Yosemite National Park. She was born Carrie McGowan in Lee Vining, California on July 4, 1898,{{Cite book |title=St. James guide to native North American artists |date=1998 |publisher=St. James Press |isbn=978-1-55862-221-0 |editor-last=Matuz |editor-first=Roger |location=Detroit, MI.}} and began making baskets at age twelve. She participated in basket-making competitions in the Yosemite Indian Field Days in 1926 and 1929, and June Lake. She gave basket weaving demonstrations at the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition,{{cite book|last=Trainer|first=Laureen|title=Yosemite: Art of an American Icon|editor=Amy Scott|publisher=Autry National Center and University of California Press|location=Los Angeles and Berkeley|year=2006|pages=[https://archive.org/details/yosemiteartofame0000unse/page/194 194]|isbn=0-520-24922-4|url=https://archive.org/details/yosemiteartofame0000unse/page/194}} as a cultural demonstrator for the Indian Exhibition.{{Cite web |title=Autry's Collections Online – |url=https://collections.theautry.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=PE59557;type=701 |access-date=2025-03-03 |website=collections.theautry.org}}
She worked several different jobs throughout her life, including making food for road crews and working as a laundress in Tioga Lodge in order to supplement the income given from selling her baskets at trading posts near San Francisco.
Bethel was one of a group of Mono-Paiute women who "became known for their exceedingly fine, visually stunning and complex polychrome baskets."{{cite book|last=Bibby|first=Brian|title=Yosemite: Art of an American Icon|editor=Amy Scott|publisher=Autry National Center and University of California Press|location=Los Angeles and Berkeley|year=2006|pages=[https://archive.org/details/yosemiteartofame0000unse/page/97 97–101]|chapter=Native American Art of the Yosemite Region|isbn=0-520-24922-4|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/yosemiteartofame0000unse/page/97}} Other basket weaving artists in this group included Nellie Charlie and Lucy Telles. Her sister, Minnie Mike, was also a basket weaver.{{Cite journal |date=Winter 1980 |title=The Pacific Historian |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.28380762 |journal=The Pacific Hitorian |publisher=Scholarly Commons |volume=24 |issue=4}}
Legacy
In 2006, one of her baskets sold at auction for $216,250. This basket had won first prize in the 1926 Yosemite Field Days basket competition.{{cite web|url=http://www.bonhams.com/cgi-bin/public.sh/pubweb/publicSite.r?sContinent=USA&screen=lotdetailsNoFlash&iSaleItemNo=2607743&iSaleNo=13668&iSaleSectionNo=5 |title=Property from the Ella M. Cain Collection: A Paiute polychrome basket |year=2006 |publisher=Bonhams |accessdate=7 March 2010 |location=San Francisco |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224081127/http://www.bonhams.com/cgi-bin/public.sh/pubweb/publicSite.r?sContinent=USA&screen=lotdetailsNoFlash&iSaleItemNo=2607743&iSaleNo=13668&iSaleSectionNo=5 |archivedate=24 February 2012 }}
Basket collector James Schwabacher bought some of her larger baskets. Four of her baskets were part of an exhibition on the art of Yosemite which appeared at the Autry National Center, the Oakland Museum of California, the Nevada Museum of Art, and the Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art from 2006 to 2008.{{cite book|last=Scott|first=Amy|title=Yosemite: Art of an American Icon|publisher=Autry National Center and University of California Press|location=Los Angeles and Berkeley|year=2006|pages=[https://archive.org/details/yosemiteartofame0000unse/page/222 222]|isbn=0-520-24922-4|url=https://archive.org/details/yosemiteartofame0000unse/page/222}}
Gallery
File:Carrie Bethel basket.jpg|Carrie Bethel made this 30" diameter basket from 1931–1935
File:Carrie Bethel basket 2.jpg|Basket made by Carrie Bethel in the early 1930s
See also
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
- Dalrymple, Larry. Indian Basketmakers of California and the Great Basin. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 2000. {{ISBN|0-89013-337-9}}.
- Bonhams & Butterfields, The Ella M. Cain Collection of Mono Lake Paiute Basketry. 2005. {{ISBN|9780977670802}}
{{Commons}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bethel, Carrie}}
Category:Native American basket weavers
Category:Weavers from California
Category:Northern Paiute people
Category:People from Mono County, California
Category:20th-century American artists
Category:20th-century American women artists
Category:Native American women artists
Category:American women basket weavers
Category:American basket weavers
Category:20th-century Native American artists