Cary Castle
{{Short description|Former castle on Lodge Hill}}
{{About|former castle in Somerset, England|the former official residence of the Lieutenant Governors of British Columbia|Government House (British Columbia)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox Military Structure
|name = Cary Castle
|location = Somerset, England
|coordinates = {{coord|51.0880|N|2.5140|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|gridref = {{gbmapping|ST641322}}
|image = 225px
|caption = Earthworks of Cary Castle
|map_type = Somerset
|map_size = 200
|map_alt =
|map_caption = Shown within Somerset
|type = Motte and bailey
|materials =
|height =
|condition = Only earthworks remain
|ownership =
|open_to_public =
|battles =
|events =
}}
Cary Castle stood on Lodge Hill overlooking the town of Castle Cary, Somerset, England. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.{{cite web|title=Monument No. 200127|url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=200127|work=Pastscape National Monuments Record|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=17 July 2011}}
Details
The motte and bailey castle was built either by Walter of Douai or by his son Robert who also built Bampton Castle in Devon. During The Anarchy Robert was exiled by King Stephen and the castle given to Ralph Lovel who then sided with Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester against the king. King Stephen abandoned his siege of Bristol in 1138 and besieged Cary Castle with fire and showers of stones from siege engines.{{cite book|last=Dunning|first=Robert|title=Somerset Castles|year=1995|publisher=Somerset Books|location=Tiverton|isbn=978-0-86183-278-1|pages=32–33}} This lasted until the garrison surrendered due to hunger.{{cite journal|author=Meade|title=Castle Cary|year=1858|journal=Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society During the Years 1856–7|volume=7|pages=82–99|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15162009#page/150/mode/1up}}
In 1143 Stephen lost control of the West Country after the Battle of Wilton. Henry de Tracy gained control of Cary Castle and built another stronghold in front of the older castle, however this was demolished when William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and his troops arrived to take the castle. The Lovels later achieved the return of the castle, and their descendants were lords of the manor until the 14th century.
By 1468 the castle had been abandoned. Around that time a manor house was built on or adjacent to the site of the castle,{{cite web|last=Richardson |first=Miranda |title=An archaeological assessment of Castle Cary |url=http://www1.somerset.gov.uk/archives/hes/downloads/EUS_CastleCaryText.pdf|work=English Heritage Extensive Urban Survey |page=4 |publisher=Somerset County Council |accessdate=17 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717062300/http://www1.somerset.gov.uk/archives/hes/downloads/EUS_CastleCaryText.pdf |archivedate=17 July 2011}} possibly by Baron Zouche. It later passed to Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset but by the 1630s it was occupied by Edward Kirton. It was largely demolished at the end of the 18th century.
The site was excavated in 1890 and demonstrated the foundations of a 24-metre square stone keep and an inner and outer bailey.{{cite book |last=Adkins |first=Lesley and Roy |title=A field Guide to Somerset Archeology |year=1992 |publisher=Dovecote press |location=Stanbridge |isbn=0-946159-94-7 |page=35}}{{cite web|title=Castle, Castle Cary|url=http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/53640|work=Somerset Historic Environment Record|publisher=Somerset County Council|accessdate=17 July 2011}}
All that remains are the earthworks. Some of the castle's stonework may be seen in the town's buildings, and the Castle Cary and District Museum has a display about its history.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980. {{ISBN|0-7153-7976-3}}