Carya sinensis
{{short description|Species of plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|status = EN
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|display_parents = 4
|genus = Carya
|species = sinensis
|authority = Dode
|synonyms={{Collapsible list|
- Annamocarya indochinensis {{small|(A.Chev.) A.Chev.}}
- Annamocarya sinensis {{small|(Dode) J.-F.Leroy}}
- Carya indochinensis {{small|(A.Chev.) W.E.Manning & Hjelmq.}}
- Carya integrifoliolata {{small|(Kuang) Hjelmq.}}
- Juglandicarya integrifoliolata {{small|(Kuang) Hu}}
- Juglans indochinensis {{small|A.Chev.}}
- Rhamphocarya integrifoliolata {{small|Kuang}}
}}}}
Carya sinensis (syn. Annamocarya sinensis) is a species of tree native to southwestern China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan) and northern Vietnam, in the hickory genus Carya.{{cite POWO |id=442199-1 |title=Carya sinensis Dode |access-date=17 May 2023 }} It is sometimes called Chinese hickory or beaked hickory. It is closely related to Carya kweichowensis.{{cite journal |title=The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Annamocarya sinensis (Juglandaceae), an Endangered species endemic to Yunnan Province, China |year=2020 |last1=Ji |first1=Yuman |last2=Zhang |first2=Wanjie |last3=Li |first3=Dan |last4=Shen |first4=Lixin |journal=Mitochondrial DNA Part B |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=2021–2023 |doi=10.1080/23802359.2020.1756477 |pmid=33457728 |pmc=7782989 }}
It is a medium-sized to large evergreen tree growing to {{cvt|30|m}} tall. The leaves are {{cvt|30|-|50|cm}} long, and pinnate with 7–11 leaflets. The leaflets have an entire margin, which distinguishes it from other Carya, where the leaflets have a serrated margin. The flowers are catkins produced in spring, with the male catkins in clusters of five to eight together (single in other Carya). The fruit is a nut {{cvt|6|-|8|cm}} long and {{cvt|4|-|6|cm}} broad, with a prominent, acute beak at the apex.
References
{{Reflist|refs=
"Juglandeae have two subtribes, the Juglandinae subtr. nov. and the Caryinae subtr. nov., the former with three genera (viz., Juglans, Pterocarya, and Cyclocarya), and the latter with one or two (viz., Carya and possibly Annamocarya) (Table 1)," on page 260 of Paul S. Manos & Donald E Stone: "Evolution, Phylogeny, and Systematics of the Juglandaceae" Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 28 (2): 231–269, p. 260. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2001. {{JSTOR|2666226}}
}}
External links
- [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=101883 Flora of China: Annamocarya]
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15376392|from2=Q10923542}}
Category:Flora of South-Central China