Castle Batch

{{Short description|Fortification in Somerset, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox military installation

|name = Castle Batch

|location = Somerset, England

|coordinates = {{coord|51.3688|-2.9182|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

|image = 250px

|caption = Site of Castle Batch

|map_type = Somerset

|map_size = 200

|map_alt =

|map_caption = Shown within Somerset

|type = Motte, possible motte and bailey or ringwork

|materials =

|height =

|condition = Only earthworks remain

|ownership =

|open_to_public = Yes

|battles =

|events =

}}

Castle Batch was a fortification at Worle that once stood overlooking the town of Weston-super-Mare in Somerset, England.

Details

Castle Batch was a motte constructed by the Norman lord Walter of Douai between the Norman conquest of England in 1066 and 1086.{{cite web|title=Castle Batch|url=http://magic.defra.gov.uk/rsm/22837.pdf|work=Extract from English Heritage's Record of Scheduled Monuments|publisher=Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs|accessdate=9 January 2013}}; {{cite book|last=Prior|first=Stuart|title=The Norman Art of War: a Few Well-Positioned Castles|year=2006|publisher=Tempus|location=Stroud, UK|isbn=0752436511|page=71}} It was built on a ridge above the surrounding area, with a mound that is now {{convert|3|m}} high and {{convert|42|m}} across, surrounded by a ditch up to {{convert|10|m}} wide. The entrance was probably on the north side of the motte. A possible bailey has been identified alongside the motte.{{cite web|url=http://www.ycccart.co.uk/index_htm_files/CASTLE%20BATCH%20Y9%20final.pdf|title=YCCCART 2011 / Y9: North Somerset HER 2011/205, Castle Batch, Worle |publisher=Yatton, Congresbury, Claverham and Cleeve Archaeological Research Team|accessdate=9 January 2013}} Although typically characterised as a motte, the mound has a slight indentation in the centre and archaeologist Stuart Prior considers the mound to have been a ringwork.{{cite book|last=Prior|first=Stuart|title=The Norman Art of War: a Few Well-Positioned Castles|year=2006|publisher=Tempus|location=Stroud, UK|isbn=0752436511|page=71}}; {{cite web|title=Castle Batch|url=http://magic.defra.gov.uk/rsm/22837.pdf|work=Extract from English Heritage's Record of Scheduled Monuments|publisher=Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs|accessdate=9 January 2013}}

Around 1200 the estate belonged to William De Courtney and by 1303 by John de Beauchamp.{{cite book|last=Dunning|first=Robert|title=Somerset Castles|year=1995|publisher=Somerset Books|location=Tiverton, UK|isbn=978-0-86183-278-1|pages=31–32}}

In the 21st century the site forms part of local parkland, and is protected by law as a scheduled monument.

See also

References