Castrol Six Hour

{{Short description|Motorcycle race held in Australia}}

{{For|the similarly named New Zealand event|Castrol Six Hour (New Zealand)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}

{{Use Australian English | date=September 2016}}

{{Infobox motor race

| Race title =

| Logo =

| Track map = 200px

| Series long =

| Series short =

| Venue = Amaroo Park

| Location = Annangrove, New South Wales

| Coordinates = {{coord|33|39|3|S|150|56|1|E|display=it}}

| Sponsor = Castrol

| First race = 1970

| First series race =

| Last race = 1987

| Distance =

| Laps =

| Duration = 6 hours

| Previous names =

| Most wins driver =

| Most wins rider = Ken Blake, Michael Dowson (3)

| Most wins team =

| Most wins manufacturer = Kawasaki, Yamaha (5)

| Surface =

| Length km = 1.94

| Turns = 10

| Record time =

| Record driver =

| Record car =

| Record year =

| Record class =

}}

The Castrol Six Hour was a motorcycle race for production motorcycles, held in Australia from 1970 through to 1987.

History

The race was run by the Willoughby District Motorcycle Club and held at Amaroo Park until 1983, when it was moved to Oran Park for 1984 until the final race in 1987. At the time it was the biggest and most prestigious bike meeting in Australia, enjoying huge support from not only Castrol and much of the motorcycle trade, but also was a great hit with the motorcycle community who saw it as a real test of the motorcycles they might wish to buy. The main character of the race being the bikes had to be stock and were rigorously inspected to ensure they were.{{cite web|url=http://www.mcnews.com.au/six-hours-a-year/|title=Six hours a year|author=Phil Hall|website=Motorcycle News|accessdate=17 September 2016}} It also had considerable television coverage and either contributed to or was the result of a motorcycle sales boom. The 6 Hour was so important to the industry, Honda designed the CB 1100R(B), to win the race. The first model had no fairing and is totally hand made.

Originally the race was called the Castrol 1000 in recognition of the prize money on offer from Castrol. $1000 was a considerable sum in 1970 as can be seen by the fact that the eventual winning bike in the first race, a Triumph Bonneville 650, could be purchased for around $1,150.00 at the time.

At first the race was for 3 classes, Unlimited, 500 cc and 250 cc. The race continued in that format until 1975, when the 250 cc class was dropped for "rider safety". Then in 1978 the 500 cc class was dropped and a 750 cc class introduced. For 1983 The maximum capacity was limited to 1000 cc, probably to comply with the ACCA regulations and in 1987 a 250 cc class was reintroduced.

The first race was run on Sunday, 18 October 1970, when 68 riders lined up for the Le Mans start. Thirteen riders dropped their machines in the first four laps.The Biz (Fairfield, NSW), 22 October 1970, p.3.

Honda 750s filled nine of the top ten places in 1971. Tony Hatton and Paul Spooner came second on a Yamaha 650. The heavy and powerful Hondas were all expected to stop for tyre changes. Hatton and Spooner moved up in the placings as each Honda stopped to change tyres. They realised too late that Brian Hindle and Clive Knight were planning to finish the race without changing tyres. Despite Haton's and Spooner's efforts, they were unable to catch the Honda. Yamaha subsequently advertised that its 650 was quicker than nine out of ten superbikes.

The 1972 race ended in controversy with Joe Eastmure initially being declared winner on a 315 cc Suzuki 350. Two hours later Kawasaki 750 riders Mike Steele and Dave Burgess, who had crashed four minutes before the finish, were declared winners. A protest was lodged against them on the grounds that they had returned to the circuit without making a pit stop for a safety inspection.Canberra Times, 17 October 1972, p.20: "Doubt on winner at Amaroo," Eastmure's bike was later disqualified for not having a horn. He returned in 1973 riding the same bike (with horn) and placed outright sixth, winning the 500 cc class.Canberra Times, 15 October 1973, p. 14, "Six-Hour win to Victorian."

In the 1974 race BMW R90 riders Bryan Hindle and Clive Knight were initially declared winners. Kawasaki Z1-900 riders Len Atlee and Ken Blake were declared winners after a recount. Another Kawasaki was disqualified for petrol tank modifications. Two BMW teams would have placed second and third, but were disqualified for suspension modifications. Yamaha RD-350 riders Barry Lemon/David Robbins won the 500 cc class with 333 laps, followed by Kawasaki H1-500 riders Peter Stronach and Jeff Sim (331 laps) and Honda CB-500 riders Lynton Carle and Otto Muller (330 laps). 250cc class winners (subject to the outcome of protests) were Lee Roebuck/Jeff Parkin (Yamaha RD-250) 326 laps, followed by Vaughan Coburn/Ron Burke (Suzuki GT-250) 326 laps and Terry Brown/Paul Grayden (Yamaha RD-250) 325 laps.Canberra Times, 24 October 1974, p. 22, "Motor-cycle race has new winner." Kawasaki 750 rider Warren Willing was disqualified For alleged gearbox irregularities.Canberra Times, 15 October 1975, p. 28, "Forced to rebuild machine."

The end came partly because of Castrol pulling out of road racing to concentrate its efforts on initially the Mr Motocross Series and then V8 Supercars, and partly because of controversy that had dogged the event since the start over eligibility of bikes or components. Also races for production bikes were losing support as more people moved to the new Superbikes. The move to Oran Park was also not popular with many fans.

There have been attempts to revive the idea of a six-hour endurance race, including one at Phillip Island, one at Eastern Creek and two at Oran Park in the 1990s and early 2000s but none met with the success of the original six-hour.

Star riders

Many famous names competed in the event, such as Mike (the bike) Hailwood (UK), Wes Cooley (USA), John Kocinski (USA), Ken Blake, Robert Holden and Graeme Crosby (NZ Kawasaki). Winners of the event include a virtual "who's who" of Australian motorcycle racing during the 1970s and 1980s, including Rob Phillis (Mick Hone Suzuki), Andrew Johnson (Mentor Motorcycles-Honda), Warren Willing (Team Yamaha), Wayne Gardner (Team Honda), Gregg Hansford (Team Kawasaki), Michael Dowson, Malcolm Campbell (Team Honda) and Kevin Magee (TZ750), Michael Cole (Team Honda), Malcolm Campbell (Team Honda). A host a privateers contested the 6-hour putting them on even (horsepower) footing with factory backed racers.

Results

class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"
Year

!Position

!Riders

!Manufacturer

!Motorcycle

!Laps

rowspan=4| 1970
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Len Atlee, Brian HindleTriumphBonneville 650312
align=center |2ndC Brown, R JacksonHondaCB750308
align=center |3rdD Burgess, Joe EastmureSuzukiT20-250303
rowspan=4| 1971
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Brian Hindle, Clive KnightHondaCB750333
align=center |2ndTony Hatton, Paul SpoonerYamahaXS650330
align=center |3rdMax Robinson, B GaultHondaCB750328
rowspan=4| 1972
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Mike Steele, Dave BurgessKawasakiH2 750334
align=center |2ndG Thomas, M RobinsonHondaCB750332
align=center |3rdKen Blake, J CurleyDucatiGT750330
rowspan=4| 1973
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Ken BlakeKawasakiZ1B 900342
align=center |2ndWarren Willing, John BooteKawasakiH2 750341
align=center |3rdTony HattonBMWR75340
rowspan=4| 1974
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Ken Blake, Len AtleeKawasakiZ1 900344
align=center |2ndJohn WarrianKawasakiZ1 900336
align=center |3rdK Chevell, B MayesKawasakiZ1 900334
rowspan=4| 1975
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Gregg Hansford, Murray SayleKawasakiZ1 900335
align=center |2ndKen BlakeBMWR90S331
align=center |3rdRoger Heyes, S CrymbleKawasakiZ1 900329
rowspan=4| 1976
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Jim Budd, Roger HeyesKawasakiZ1B350
align=center |2ndKen Blake, Tony HattonBMWR90S349
align=center |3rdDan Oakhill, Ross PinkDucati900SS348
rowspan=4| 1977
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Ken Blake, Joe EastmureBMWR100S356
align=center |2ndJim Budd, Neil ChivasKawasakiZ1B 900356
align=center |3rdAlan Hales, Dave BurgessKawasakiZ650353
rowspan=4| 1978
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Roger Heyes, Jim BuddYamahaXS1100354
align=center |2ndJohn Warrian, Terry KellyDucati900SS353
align=center |3rdMick Cole, Dennis NeilHondaCBX1000353
rowspan=4| 1979
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Alan Hales, Neill ChivasSuzukiGS1000360
align=center |2ndGreg Pretty, Jim BuddYamahaXS1100357
align=center |3rdLen Atlee, Gary ColemanYamahaXS1100357
rowspan=4| 1980
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Andrew Johnson, Wayne GardnerHondaCB1100R322
align=center |2ndNeil Chivas, John PaceSuzukiGSX1100322
align=center |3rdRoger Heyes, Dennis NeilHondaCB1100R318
rowspan=4| 1981
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Dave Petersen, Neville HiscockSuzukiGSX1100314
align=center |2ndRoger Heyes, Malcolm CampbellSuzukiGSX1100313
align=center |3rdRon Boulden, Stephen GallYamahaXS1100312
rowspan=4| 1982
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Wayne Gardner, Wayne ClarkeHondaCB1100R367
align=center |2ndJohn Pace, Peter ByersHondaCB1100R367
align=center |3rdAlan Blanco, Geoff FrenchHondaCB1100R367
rowspan=4| 1983
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Malcolm Campbell, Rod CoxHondaVF750F372
align=center |2ndRob Phillis, G FrenchHondaVF750F372
align=center |3rdR Heyes, Robert HoldenSuzukiGSX1000S372
rowspan=4| 1984
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Richard Scott, Michael DowsonYamahaRZ500260
align=center |2ndWayne Gardner, John PaceHondaVF1000260
align=center |3rdNeil Chivas, Robert HoldenSuzukiKatana 750256
rowspan=4| 1985
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Richard Scott, Paul FeeneyYamahaFZ750238
align=center |2ndLen Willing, Iain PeroKawasakiGPz900R238
align=center |3rdMichael Dowson, Kevin MageeYamahaFZ750238
rowspan=4| 1986
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Michael Dowson, Kevin MageeYamahaFZ750270
align=center |2ndRobert Holden, Brent JonesSuzukiGSXR750270
align=center |3rdRichard Scott, Rod CoxYamahaFZ750269
rowspan=4| 1987
style="background:WhiteSmoke;"

|align=center |1st

Kevin Magee, Michael DowsonYamahaFZR1000269
align=center |2ndPeter Byers, James KnightYamahaFZR1000266
align=center |3rdRobert Holden, Aaron SlightSuzukiGSX-R750H265

References

{{Reflist}}