Catamarca-class destroyer
{{Short description|Catamarca-class destroyer of the Argentine Navy, in service from 1912 to 1959}}
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{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=ARA Jujuy.jpg |Ship caption=Jujuy {{c.}} 1938 }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name=Catamarca-class destroyer |Builders=Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel, German Empire |Operators={{navy|Argentina}} |Class before={{sclass|Corrientes|destroyer|4}} |Class after={{sclass|La Plata|destroyer|4}} |Cost= |Built range=1911–1912 |In service range= |In commission range=1912–1956 |Total ships completed=2 |Total ships retired=2 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption=(as built) |Ship type=Destroyer |Ship displacement=*{{convert|995|LT|t|lk=on}} (normal)
|Ship length={{convert|289|ft|2|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (o/a) |Ship beam={{convert|27|ft|1|abbr=on}} |Ship draught={{convert|17|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} |Ship power=*2 × Thornycroft-Schulz boilers
|Ship propulsion=2 shafts; 2 × steam turbines |Ship speed={{convert|27|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range={{cvt|3000|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}} |Ship complement=150 |Ship armament=*4 × single 4 in (102 mm) guns
|Ship notes=}} |
The Catamarca class consisted of two destroyers built for the Argentine Navy during the 1910s in Germany because Argentina lacked the industrial facilities needed to build them. Completed in 1912, the sister ships were initially assigned duties as training ships. {{ship|ARA|Catamarca||2}} spent much of her career as a flotilla leader while {{ship|ARA|Jujuy||2}} spent more time in reserve or on training duties. They remained in service until 1947 when they were placed in reserve. The ships were stricken from the navy list in 1956 and sold for scrap in 1959–1960.
Design and description
The Catamarca-class ships were ordered in 1910 as part of a program of a dozen destroyers, two pairs from German shipyards, and four each from Britain and France. The ships had to be ordered from foreign shipyards because Argentina lacked the facilities to build warships of that size itself. The German-built ships were the only ones delivered as the British-built destroyers were sold to the Royal Hellenic Navy in 1912; the French ships were still under construction when World War I began in August 1914 and were purchased by the French Navy. The Catamarcas were {{convert|289|ft|2|in|m|1}} long overall with a beam of {{convert|27|ft|m|2}} and a draught of {{convert|17|ft|m|2}}. The ships displaced {{convert|995|LT|t|lk=on}} at normal load and {{convert|1357|LT|t}} at full load. They were powered by two Curtis-AEG steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two mixed-firing Thornycroft-Schulz boilers that used both coal and fuel oil. The turbines, rated at {{convert|25765|shp|lk=on}}, were intended to give a maximum speed of {{convert|27|kn|lk=in}}. The destroyers carried {{convert|250|LT|t|0}} of coal and {{convert|110|LT|t|0}} of fuel oil to give them a range of {{convert|3000|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}}.Scheina 1995, p. 402
The main armament of the Catamarca class consisted of four 50-caliber 4-inch/50-caliber gun in single mounts. One gun was located on the forecastle, another between the rear and center funnels and the final pair before and after of the rear superstructure. The ships were also armed with four 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes on rotating single mounts, two on each broadside amidships. The ships' complement consisted of 150 officers and men.
Ships
| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ Construction data !scope="col”|Ship !scope="col”|Laid downArguindeguy, Tomo V, pp. 2217, 2224 !scope="col”|Launched !scope="col”|Commissioned !scope="col”|FateArguindeguy, Tomo V, pp. 2223, 2231 |
| scope="row”| {{ship|ARA|Catamarca|1912|6}}
|scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2"| Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel |scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2"|1911 | 1911 | 13 April 1912 |Scrapped, 1959 |
| scope="row”|{{ship|ARA|Jujuy|1912|6}}
| 4 March 1912 | 15 April 1912 |Sold for scrap, 1960 |
Citations
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- Arguindeguy, Pablo E. Apuntes sobre los buques de la Armada Argentina (1810–1970). Comando en Jefe de la Armada, Buenos Aires, 1972. {{OCLC|5730374}} {{in lang|es}}
- {{cite book|editor1-last=Gray|editor1-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 |year=1985 |location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=0-85177-245-5 |chapter=Argentina|first1=Robert L.|last1=Scheina|pages=400–403}}
{{Catamarca-class destroyer}}
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