Catford Stadium

{{short description |Former greyhound racing venue in London}}

{{for|the historic football stadium in Catford|The Mount (stadium)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}

{{Use British English|date=October 2016}}

{{Infobox venue

| name = Catford Stadium

| nickname =

| image = Catford Dog Track - geograph.org.uk - 351211.jpg

| caption = Catford Stadium in 2003

| location = Catford, London

| coordinates =

| opened = 1932

| renovated =

| expanded =

| closed = 2003

| owner =

| operator =

| surface =

}}

Catford Stadium was a historic greyhound racing stadium in Catford, a suburb of London.

Origins

Charles Benstead and Frank Sutton founded the stadium on Southern Railway land between two commuter lines in 1932. The entrance was in Adenmore Road, west of Doggett Road.{{cite web|url=https://www.old-maps.co.uk/#/Map/537376/174096/12/101107|title=OS County Series London 1916|publisher=old-maps.co.uk}}

Greyhound racing

=Opening=

The inaugural meeting was held on Saturday 30 July 1932 and consisted of a seven race card; each event had four or five runners. Mick the Miller was paraded around the track before the fourth race. The first racing manager was Lt. Col. A J Vernon and there were no fewer than eighty bookmakers. A kennel complex was constructed at Layham's Farm, Keston, near Biggin Hill and six trainers were appointed.{{cite book|last=Ash|first=Edward C|title=The Book of the Greyhound|page =303|year=1933|publisher=Hutchinson & Co}}

The track was described as a tight 369 yard circumference circuit and the hare was an 'Outside Breco Silent' before being switched to a more conventional 'Outside McKee'. Buses originally dropped patrons off just outside the main gates and by the entrance gates were tote facilities and the South bank enclosure. The West forecourt had a covered grandstand with tote facilities, with the judges' box directly opposite the winning line. Behind this were the race day kennels. The East forecourt had a larger covered grandstand on the back straight. The track could also be accessed from behind this grandstand, as there were two bridges across the Southern Railway line. To use the bridges to the track an entrance fee was paid at the turnstiles on the other side of the railway line from the stadium itself; thus the bridges were actually part of the stadium complex. Finally opposite the main entrance on bends 3 and 4 was the famous tote board nestled between the uncovered north bank enclosure.{{Fix|text=words missing: and what?}}{{cite book|last=Tarter|first=P Howard|title=Greyhound Racing Encyclopedia|pages =74–75|year=1949|publisher=Fleet Publishing Company Ltd}}

=Pre War history=

Early trainers at the track were Jock Hutchinson, H Hammond, Claude Champion, Albert Bedford, Harry Woolner, Dal Hawkesley and Ernie Pratt and a major event 'The Gold Collar' was introduced in 1933 which would gain classic status. Two other events called the Catford British Breeders Produce Stakes and Cobb Marathon Bowl were introduced; the former became very popular with the event being run twice during many years and the latter was sponsored by brewer Rupert Cobb and became a significant test for the leading staying stars, this race would continue until 1975.{{cite book|last=Genders|first=Roy|title=The Greyhound and Racing Greyhound|page =92|year=1975|publisher=Page Brothers (Norwich)|isbn=0-85020-0474}}

=Post War history=

File:Catford Greyhound Stadium c.1950.png

Tote turnover after the war was extremely healthy and the seventh best in London and Great Britain just ahead of West Ham Stadium.{{cite book|title=Particulars of Licensed tracks, table 1 Licensed Dog Racecourses|year=1946|publisher=Licensing Authorities}} On 20 September 1946 an express train from Victoria to Ramsgate derailed and five of the ten coaches fell down the 20 foot embankment landing in the stadium car park. The stadium employees were first on to the scene and remarkably only one person died as a result of the crash.{{cite web|url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=oxfshlib&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS135217986&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0|title="Catford Train Accident." Times [London, England] 2 Oct. 1946|work=The Times}}

In 1952 the Managing Director Frank Sutton died; Sutton had introduced the British Breeders Produce Stakes. His son John would eventually take over from his father and take over the family business and introduced the very first jackpot pool in 1961, later to be copied by horse racing. In 1954 the Dave Barker trainer Ardskeagh Ville was the first and only hound from Catford to make the English Greyhound Derby final. Charles Benstead sold his share in the company in 1959 to Harold Clifton.{{cite book|last=Genders|first=Roy|title=The Encyclopedia of Greyhound Racing|pages =40–42|year=1981|publisher=Pelham Books Ltd|isbn=07207-1106-1}}

By 1963 the Greyhound Racing Association purchased the track and John Sutton eventually become their Managing Director. The GRA introduced under track heating system at Catford with electric cables sewn into the track eight inches under the turf. Sister track Charlton Stadium finished racing during 1971 resulting in the Greenwich Cup and Ben Truman Stakes finding a new home at Catford. One year later the track was the first London stadium to start eight dog racing and the circuit was substantially altered with steep banking on the bends.

During the 1970s trainers at the track would include Mike Smith, John Horsfall and Paddy Milligan. The legendary Scurlogue Champ set three track records over marathon distances of 718 and 888 metres from 1984-1986 and in 1987 the Scurry Gold Cup became another major event to be held at the track, the classic race arrived from Harringay Stadium after its closure.{{cite book|last=Dack|first=Barrie|title=Greyhound Derby, the first 60 years|pages =30–31|year=1990|publisher=Ringpress Books|isbn=0-948955-36-8}}

The Cesarewitch was switched to from Belle Vue Stadium to Catford in 1995 before switching to Oxford Stadium later.

=Controversy=

During 2001–2002, a trainer Lennie Knell was caught on camera admitting overfeeding dogs to slow them down,[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/kenyon_confronts/1681636.stm Overfeeding controversy] and a greyhound died of heat exhaustion.{{Cite web |url=http://bgrd.co.uk/ugo/Tom_Flaherty.htm |title=Greyhound Union |access-date=12 September 2007 |archive-date=9 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009164732/http://bgrd.co.uk/ugo/Tom_Flaherty.htm |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://greyhoundstar.co.uk/remember-november-1/|title=Remember When in November|date=11 November 2017|publisher=Greyhound Star}} Subsequently, the Greyhound Board of Great Britain brought in stringent rules that required every stadium and greyhound transporter to have cool air management systems and any trainer found deliberately overfeeding dogs would lose their licence. Knell was disqualified from all licensed greyhound tracks in May 2002 after an inquiry by the governing body.

=Closure=

On 6 November 2003, following years of rumours, the track closed overnight without warning, when it was announced the previous day's race meeting had been the last.

Trainers John Simpson, Tony Taylor, Maxine Locke and John Walsh moved to Wimbledon, Keston based Steve Gammon left for Crayford, Sonja Spiers and Kevin Connor went to Sittingbourne and Mark Lavender switched to Portsmouth. Racing Manager Derek Hope was able to take up the same position at Wimbledon soon after because Simon Harris had left for Coventry{{cite web|url=https://betting.betfair.com/greyhound-racing/lost-tracks/post-131107.html|title=Catford greyhound track: gone but not forgotten|publisher=Betfair.com}} Stadium bookmaker John Humphreys who had stood in the main ring since 1966 and sponsored the Gold Collar for 18 years, retired.

Speedway

In 1934 several speedway meetings were held on a track constructed inside the dog track. In 1949 permission was sought to operate speedway from the stadium again but permission was refused.Bamford, R & Jarvis J.(2001). Homes of British Speedway. {{ISBN|0-7524-2210-3}} Not to be confused with The Mount stadium, another stadium in Catford.

Redevelopment

The local amateur football side, Catford Wanderers, were mooted to move into the stadium, though this dream was never realised. The stadium has since caught on fire and was subsequently demolished, along with the iconic tote board. The site has been redeveloped for housing by Barratt Homes as "Catford Green".{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-22425127|title = Former Catford Greyhound Stadium to be redeveloped|work = BBC News|date = 7 May 2013}}[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/3245015.stm BBC news item about closure][http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/sport/article-7709688-details/Catford's+gone+to+the+dogs+/article.do;jsessionid=8QY7GtsWQz4qtV6vnSyzWlh41TdPv8Q1L1zTwL1WWsNDvz1Hw5Lh!823374612!-1407319225!7001!-1 This is London report]{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Competitions

= Gold Collar =

(an original classic competition)

{{main|Gold Collar}}

= Greenwich Cup =

{{main|Greenwich Cup}}

= Scurry Gold Cup =

(an original classic competition)

{{main|Scurry Gold Cup}}

= Cesarewitch =

(an original classic competition)

{{main|Cesarewitch (greyhounds)}}

= Cobb Marathon Bowl =

{{main|Cobb Marathon Bowl}}

= Ben Truman Stakes =

{{main|Ben Truman Stakes}}

Track records

class="wikitable"

|+Pre-metric distances

!Distance
(yards)

!Greyhound

!Time

!Date

!Notes/refs

align=center

|420

Cheathas Artist23.8825 September 1971
align=center

|440

South Tipperary27.9230 July 1932
align=center

|440

Jazz First26.185 August 1932
align=center

|440

Wild Woolley25.956 May 1933Gold Collar heats
align=center

|440

Jack's Joke25.9514 June 1935
align=center

|440

Fine Jubilee25.8226 May 1936Gold Collar heats
align=center

|440

Fine Jubilee25.4225 May 1937{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004941/19470601/172/0007 |title=Monday's News clips track record |work=Sunday Express |date=1 June 1947 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=1 November 2024 }}
align=center

|440

Monday's News25.4131 May 1947Gold Collar semi-finals
align=center

|440

Hectic Birthday=25.4131 May 1952Gold Collar final
align=center

|440

Polonius25.4016 March 1953
align=center

|440

Rusty Chain25.2619 May 1956
align=center

|440

Dangerous Customer=25.265 July 1958
align=center

|440

Shanes Rocket=25.261970
align=center

|570

I'm Dogmatic32.9915 April 1963
align=center

|600

Congleton Lord17 April 1938{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004614/19380426/092/0004 |title=Greyhound Racing |work=East End News and London Shipping Chronicle |date=26 April 1938 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=17 May 2024}}
align=center

|600

Shadowlands Delight35.201950
align=center

|610

The Phoenix35.086 January 1972
align=center

|620

Music Guest35.984 July 1964
align=center

|620

Discretions35.831970
align=center

|700

May Hasty40.031950
align=center

|745

Gorey Hill44.973 July 1965
align=center

|745

Suir Peggy44.431970
align=center

|790

Breachs Buzzard45.9118 December 1971
align=center

|810

Ilene Darling53.7031 January 1933
align=center

|810

Drintyre51.467 March 1933
align=center

|810

Extra Smart51.2717 June 1933
align=center

|810

Master Ralph50.907 August 1933
align=center

|810

Dapifir50.3529 March 1934
align=center

|810

Real Busy50.0412 July 1934
align=center

|810

English Warrior49.1016 August 1934
align=center

|810

Alvaston Lulu Belle48.5821 July 1945
align=center

|810

Tia Tina48.4827 September 1958
align=center

|810

Rapid Prospect48.444 July 1959
align=center

|810

I'm Dogmatic48.4016 May 1964
align=center

|940

Chi Chi58.1010 March 1962
align=center

|970

Budget Surplus58.871963
align=center

|978

Real Darkie58.8711 December 1971
align=center

|1156

Spots of Luck70.9425 September 1971
align=center

|1180

Trev's Carriers79.8023 January 1945
align=center

|1180

Western Dasher74.421950
align=center

|1180

Lankey Lena72.704 July 1959
align=center

|1180

Farma Zora72.311969
align=center

|420 H

Sherrys Prince24.392 November 1971{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000560/19711103/291/0031 |title=Sport Summary |work=Daily Mirror |date=3 November 1971 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=1 November 2024 }}
align=center

|440 H

Bright Board26.191950
align=center

|440 H

Maggie From Cork25.837 July 1962
align=center

|600 H

Derryboy Jubilee36.311950
align=center

|610 H

Sherrys Prince35.755 February 1972{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004941/19720206/639/0031 |title=Last Night's greyhound results |work=Sunday Express |date=6 February 1972 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=1 November 2024 }}
align=center

|620 H

Knockshe Prince37.9313 February 1965

class="wikitable"

|+Metric distances

!Distance
(metres)

!Greyhound

!Time

!Date

!Notes

align=center

|222

Blinding Service13.731988
align=center

|222

Kiltown Prior13.681989
align=center

|222

I'm From Tallow13.561990
align=center

|385

Tipper Tar {{cite news|title=Monthly Greyhound Star (Remember When 1973) March edition|newspaper=Greyhound Star}}23.63March 1973Greenwich Cup
align=center

|385

One To Note23.5411 May 1985
align=center

|385

I'm Gone23.5418 July 1987
align=center

|385

Farncombe Black23.421988
align=center

|385

Bolt Home23.351989
align=center

|385

Union Decree23.204 July 1998Scurry Gold Cup semi-final
align=center

|517

Hello Blackie32.031989
align=center

|555

Westmead Champ34.651976
align=center

|555

Track Man34.4722 September 1984
align=center

|555

Rio Shadow34.419 May 1998Greenwich Cup semi-final
align=center

|718

Scurlogue Champ45.5820 October 1984
align=center

|850

Proud To Run55.251989
align=center

|888

Pitmans Brief58.471976
align=center

|888

Scurlogue Champ58.005 June 1985
align=center

|888

Scurlogue Champ57.6019 June 1986
align=center

|1050

Cregagh Prince69.9325 April 1987
align=center

|385 H

Ballaugh Echo24.1719 June 1986
align=center

|385 H

Parktown Ranger24.031988
align=center

|385 H

Pantile23.851989
align=center

|385 H

Kildare Slippy23.7318 May 1991
align=center

|517 H

Breeks Rocket33.231990
align=center

|555 H

Autumn River35.721977
align=center

|555 H

Off You Sail35.3518 July 1987
align=center

|555 H

Freewheel Kylo35.341994
align=center

|555 H

El Tenor35.1527 May 1999
align=center

|718 H

Kanturk Cannon48.432 May 2002

  • H = Hurdles

References