Cathal Brugha Street

The street runs eastwards from near the Parnell Square end of Upper O'Connell Street, crossing Marlborough Street and changing name to Seán Macdermott Street Upper at the junction with Cumberland Street North and Champions Avenue.{{cite book|title=Official Dublin street guide: city & district|edition=10th|year=2013|publisher=Ordnance Survey Ireland|location=Dublin|isbn=978-1908852205|page=71}}

The original Cathal Brugha Street was the section west of Marlborough Street, which was created as part of the reconstruction of Dublin after the damage of the Irish revolutionary period of 1916–23, which destroyed much of the vicinity.{{cite web|url=http://www.dublincity.ie/sites/default/files/content//SiteCollectionDocuments/oconnell_architectural_conservation_area.pdf|title=The O'Connell Street Architectural Conservation Area|year=2001|publisher=Dublin City Council|pages=16–17, 24|access-date=25 June 2015}} The pre-existing Findlater Place (originally Gregg's Lane{{cite book|last=MacCready|first=Christopher Teeling|title=Dublin Street Names, dated and explained |chapter-url=http://www.logainm.ie/Eolas/Data/GoogleBooks/logainm.ie-dublin-street-names-mccready.pdf#page=66 |access-date=25 September 2015|year=1892|publisher=Hodges Figgis|location=Dublin|page=36|chapter=Findlater's-pl.}}{{cite journal|last=Shaffrey|first=Maura|year=1988|title=Sackville Street / O'Connell Street|journal=Irish Arts Review|issue=Yearbook|page=148|quote=Businesses such as Findlaters, after which Gregg's Lane was renamed|url=http://archive.irishartsreview.com/gpairisartsrevi/pdf/1988/20492060.pdf.bannered.pdf#page=6|access-date=2015-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626131959/http://archive.irishartsreview.com/gpairisartsrevi/pdf/1988/20492060.pdf.bannered.pdf#page=6|archive-date=2015-06-26|url-status=dead}}) ran at an angle between O'Connell Street and Marlborough Street, to the north of St. Thomas's Church of Ireland church, which fronted on Marlborough Street and was destroyed in the revolution.{{cite web|url=http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V2,715840,734969,12,9|title=Map sheet DN018-07 centred on Findlater Place, surveyed in 1907|date=June 1911|work=25-inch map|publisher=Ordnance Survey|access-date=25 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829114800/http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V2,715840,734969,12,9|archive-date=29 August 2012|url-status=dead}} The new street was at right angles to O'Connell Street and Marlborough Street, intersecting the north-east stub of Findlater Place, and running south of the rebuilt St. Thomas Church to align with Gloucester Street (renamed Seán McDermott Street in 1932 after one of the names used by Seán Mac Diarmada).

Originally the street had no official name, because Dublin Corporation was dissolved in 1924 and replaced by unelected commissioners. During the Civil War, anti-Treaty leader Cathal Brugha had been shot and wounded on Thomas Lane, off O'Connell Street, dying days later in hospital. The unofficial name "Cathal Brugha Street" gained currency with locals. It was officially adopted by the revived Corporation in 1932.{{cite journal|last=Conboy|first=Séamus|date=Autumn 2011|title=Changing Dublin Street Names, 1880s to 1940s|journal=Dublin Historical Record|publisher=Old Dublin Society|volume=64|issue=2|page=217|jstor=23365130}}

In 1992, the next block east of Marlborough Street was redesignated from Seán McDermott Street to Cathal Brugha Street by the Corporation, after a plebiscite of local ratepayers. The abutting plots were derelict and Seán McDermott Street was a byword for urban deprivation and crime; it was hoped the rename would aid urban renewal investment, and a private apartment block was built on the renamed section, named "Gresham House" after the Gresham Hotel on O'Connell Street.{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1992/1024/Pg040.html#Ar04002|title=A road by any other name|date=24 October 1992|work=The Irish Times|page=40|access-date=12 July 2015|url-access=subscription }}

File:St Thomas church, Cathal Brugha St.jpg

Among the post-1923 buildings, the new Anglican St. Thomas Church designed by W. Hicks was the winner of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland Gold Medal for Architecture 1932-34.

The street is best known as the location of DIT School of Culinary Arts and Food Technology, formerly the College of Catering, and widely referred to simply as "Cathal Brugha Street".{{cite web|url=http://ireland.archiseek.com/buildings_ireland/dublin/northcity/cathal_brugha_street/stthomas.html |title=St Thomas Church of Ireland |work=ireland.archiseek.com |access-date=2008-02-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325053155/http://ireland.archiseek.com/buildings_ireland/dublin/northcity/cathal_brugha_street/stthomas.html |archive-date=2008-03-25 }} It was designed by Robinson and Keefe Architects as an Institute for Women's work, and incorporates many of the features used in their earlier Technical School and Library in Marino Mart, Fairview. The sculpture at the corner of the building nearest O'Connell Street by Hayes, shows women displaying the skills learned in the College, such as knitting. DIT put the building up for sale at €20m in 2016 in preparation for moving to its Grangegorman Development Agency campus.{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/business/commercial-property/dit-catering-college-put-on-the-block-for-up-to-20m-34503591.html|title=DIT catering college put on the block for up to €20m|last=Flanagan|first=Peter|date=2 March 2016|work=Irish Independent|access-date=2 March 2016}} Larkin Community College is also located on Cathal Brugha Street.

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Category:Streets in Dublin (city)