Catherine N. Norton
{{short description|American judge}}
{{notability|Biography|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Catherine Norton
| image = Cathy Norton.png
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{death date|1941|01|24}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2014|12|22|1941|01|24}}
| death_place =
| nationality = American
|alma_mater = Regis College
Simmons University
| other_names =
| occupation = Librarian
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
Catherine Norton (née Norris; January 24, 1941 – December 22, 2014) was an American librarian. She was the first Director of Information Systems at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL).
Career
She received her education at Regis College and Simmons College (Master's degree, Information Science, 1984). She began working at the MBL/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library in 1980,{{cite web|title=In Memoriam: Cathy Norton|url=http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=441:22-dec-2014-in-memoriam-cathy-norton&catid=23&Itemid=115|publisher="International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange" (IODE) of the "Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission" (IOC) of UNESCO|accessdate=September 7, 2015|date=December 22, 2014|archive-date=September 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927160420/http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=441:22-dec-2014-in-memoriam-cathy-norton&catid=23&Itemid=115|url-status=dead}} and in 1991 was made head of information services. She supported both digital libraries and open access. By 1994, she was the director of the library and led a program that became the basis for the first "Encyclopedia of Life" project.{{cite news|title=Catherine Norton|url=http://www.capenews.net/falmouth/obituaries/catherine-norton/article_ee06d168-8ae2-11e4-8674-ffcdc3240afe.html|accessdate=October 12, 2015|publisher=Cape News|date=December 23, 2014|location=Falmouth, Massachusetts}} The idea behind the project was to enable medical researchers to utilize technology and to collect biomedical data in an easily shareable format{{cite journal|title=The Encyclopedia of Life v2: Providing Global Access to Knowledge About Life on Earth|date=April 29, 2014|pmc=4031434|pmid=24891832|doi=10.3897/BDJ.2.e1079|volume=2|issue=2|journal=Biodivers Data J|pages=e1079 | last1 = Parr | first1 = CS | last2 = Wilson | first2 = N | last3 = Leary | first3 = P | last4 = Schulz | first4 = KS | last5 = Lans | first5 = K | last6 = Walley | first6 = L | last7 = Hammock | first7 = JA | last8 = Goddard | first8 = A | last9 = Rice | first9 = J | last10 = Studer | first10 = M | last11 = Holmes | first11 = JT | last12 = Corrigan | first12 = RJ Jr |doi-access=free }} and Norton served as one of the collaborators.
The MBL designed tools for Web site delivery and worked with partners at Harvard, the Field Museum of Natural History and the Smithsonian Institution to organize the project. Norton also published information about the project for other libraries to understand both its scope and how to utilize the information.{{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Cathy|title=The Encyclopedia of Life, Biodiversity Heritage Library, Biodiversity Informatics and Beyond Web 2.0|journal=First Monday|date=August 4, 2008|volume=13|issue=8|doi=10.5210/fm.v13i8.2226 |doi-access= free}}
Norton had been consultant to the National Library of Medicine, and president of the Boston Library Consortium. She was also a member of the Falmouth School Committee, and Falmouth representative to the Steamship Authority's Board of Governors. She and her husband Thomas J. Norton had four children, Margaret, Michael, Kerrie, and Thomas.[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?pid=173558495#sthash.6LoN2Q5X.dpuf Profile], legacy.com; accessed December 27, 2015.{{cite web|title=In Memoriam: Catherine (Norris) Norton|url=http://www.whoi.edu/main/obituaries?tid=3622&cid=208009|publisher=Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution|accessdate=September 7, 2015}}
Other
In 2014 the Catherine N. Norton Fellowship at the Marine Biological Laboratory was established to cover "approved expenses" for a student or "early year fellow".{{cite web|url=http://www.mbl.edu/research/norton-fellowship|title=The Catherine N. Norton Endowed Fellowship|author=Diane Rielinger (Fellowship administration)|publisher=Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole|accessdate=September 15, 2015}}
Norton was a Justice of the Peace for almost four decades, marrying many happy couples on the beaches and back porches of Cape Cod.
Death
Catherine N. Norton died in Falmouth, Massachusetts, aged 73, after a battle with cancer.[http://www.ccgfuneralhome.com/obit/catherine-norris-norton Profile], ccgfuneralhome.com; accessed December 27, 2015.
Selected works
- {{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Cathy|last2=Remsen|first2=David P.|last3=Patterson|first3=David J.|title=Taxonomic Informatics Tools for the Electronic Nomenclator Zoologicus|journal=Biological Bulletin|date=March 2006|volume=210|issue=1|pages=18–24|doi=10.2307/4134533|pmid=16501061|jstor=4134533|hdl=1912/1033|s2cid=29466948 |hdl-access=free}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Cathy|last2=Leary|first2=Patrick R.|last3=Remsen|first3=David P.|last4=Patterson|first4=David J.|last5=Sarkar|first5=Indra Neil|title= uBioRSS: Tracking taxonomic literature using RSS|journal=Bioinformatics|date=June 2007|volume=23|issue=11|pages=1434–36|doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btm109|pmid=17392332|doi-access=free|hdl=1912/1539|hdl-access=free}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Cathy|last2=Sarkar|first2=Indra Neil|last3=Schenk|first3=Ryan|title= Exploring historical trends using taxonomic name metadata|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology|date=February 2008|volume=8|issue=1|page=144|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-8-144|pmid=18477399|pmc=2408592 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2008BMCEE...8..144S }}
- {{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Cathy|title=The Encyclopedia of Life, Biodiversity Heritage Library, Biodiversity Informatics and Beyond Web 2.0|journal=First Monday|date=August 4, 2008|volume=13|issue=8|doi=10.5210/fm.v13i8.2226 |doi-access= free}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Cathy|last2=Sarkar|first2=Indra Neil|last3=Schenk|first3=Ryan|last4=Miller|first4=Holly|title=LigerCat: Using "MeSH Clouds" from Journal, Article, or Gene Citations to Facilitate the Identification of Relevant Biomedical Literature|journal=Annual Symposium Proceedings|date=January 2009|pages=563–67}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Cathy|last2=Miller|first2=Holly|last3=Sarkar|first3=Indra Neil|title=GenBank and PubMed: How connected are they? |journal=BMC Research Notes|date=July 2009|volume=2|page=101|doi=10.1186/1756-0500-2-101|pmid=19508734|pmc=2704225 |doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Cathy|last2=Rinaldo|first2=Constance|title= BHL, The Biodiversity Heritage Library: An Expanding International Collaboration|journal=Nature Precedings|date=August 2009|doi=10.1038/npre.2009.3620.1|doi-access=free}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Norton|first1=Cathy|last2=Akella|first2=Lakshmi Manohar|last3=Miller|first3=Holly|title= NetiNeti: Discovery of Scientific Names from Text Using Machine Learning Methods|journal=BMC Bioinformatics|date=August 2012|volume=13|page=211|doi=10.1186/1471-2105-13-211|pmid=22913485|pmc=3542245 |doi-access=free }}
References
{{reflist|35em}}
External links
- [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Catherine_Norton/publications Publications]
- [http://www.mbl.edu/research/norton-fellowship Catherine N. Norton Fellowship] at the Marine Biological Laboratory
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Catherine N.}}
Category:Place of birth missing
Category:Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts
Category:American justices of the peace
Category:People from Falmouth, Massachusetts
Category:Regis College (Massachusetts) alumni
Category:Simmons University alumni
Category:20th-century American women judges
Category:20th-century American judges
Category:20th-century American librarians
Category:20th-century American women librarians