Catherine Small Long

{{for-multi|the English writer|Catharine Long|other people|Catharine Long (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Catherine Small Long

|image = Catherine Small Long.jpg

|state = Louisiana

|district = 8th

|term_start = March 30, 1985

|term_end = January 3, 1987

|preceded = Gillis William Long

|succeeded = Clyde C. Holloway

|birth_name = Mary Catherine Small

|birth_date = {{birth date|1924|2|7}}

|birth_place = Dayton, Ohio, U.S.

|death_date = {{death date and age|2019|11|23|1924|2|7}}

|death_place = Chevy Chase, Maryland, U.S.

| resting_place =

|spouse = {{marriage|Gillis William Long|1947|January 20, 1985|end=d.}}

|children = 2

|party = Democratic

|occupation =

|religion =

|education = Louisiana State University (BA)

|allegiance = {{flagu|United States}}

|branch = {{flag|United States Navy}}

|battles = World War II

|rank = Pharmacist's mate 2nd class (PhM2c)

}}

Mary Catherine Small Long (born Mary Catherine Small; February 7, 1924 – November 23, 2019) was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 8th congressional district, which she filled from 1985 to 1987, the remainder of the term left by the death of her husband, Gillis William Long. Until it was disbanded in 1993, the 8th district was based in Central Louisiana about Alexandria. She was the first female military veteran elected to Congress,Doris Weatherford, Women in American Politics: History and Milestones, Vo. 1, p.165. having served as a WAVE in the United States Navy.

Early life and education

Mary Catherine Small was born in Dayton, Ohio, and attended school in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. She served as a hospital corpsman in the United States Navy during World War II. Long earned a B.A. degree from Louisiana State University in 1948.

Career

Long served in the U.S. Navy as a pharmacist's mate.

Long became a staff assistant for Oregon senator Wayne Morse and Ohio Representative James G. Polk.{{cite web |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/17104 |title=Long, Catherine Small |publisher=house.gov |access-date=October 2, 2019}}

In January 1985, Long's husband died and left a vacancy in Louisiana 8th congressional district. In 1985, when Long announced her candidacy, some of the wives of other U.S. representatives came into the district to campaign on her behalf."Gillis Long's widow seeks vacant Congress position", Minden Press-Herald, March 25, 1985, p. 1. Long won the special election, defeating candidates including Republican Clyde C. Holloway, a nurseryman from Forest Hill in southern Rapides Parish, and then State Representative Jock Scott of Alexandria, a Democrat who later switched parties. In 1986, Long declined to seek a full term as congresswoman.

In his autobiographical Peapatch Politics: The Earl Long Era in Louisiana Politics, former lieutenant governor and education superintendent William J. "Bill" Dodd, an astute observer of Louisiana politics for a half century, describes Cathy Long, who compiled a liberal voting record in Congress, as the "perfect political wife."Bill Dodd, Peapatch Politics: The Earl Long Era in Louisiana Politics

Personal life

She married Gillis William Long in 1947.{{cite news|last=Pope|first=John|date=November 23, 2019|title=Former U.S. Rep. Cathy Long, who won a term in Congress after her husband's death, dies at 95|work=The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate|url=https://www.nola.com/news/politics/article_ee11da22-0e40-11ea-964f-b37369963f2b.html|access-date=November 24, 2019}} Long had two children, George Harrison Long (born October 13, 1954) and Janis Catherine Long (born March 25, 1957).{{cite web|title=Long, Catherine Small (1924-)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/long-catherine-small-1924|access-date=October 2, 2019|publisher=encyclopedia.com}}

=Death=

Long died from complications of dementia at an assisted-living facility in Chevy Chase, Maryland on November 23, 2019, at age 95.

Five years after her death and on her 100th birthday, Long's ashes in a ceremony were interred with her husband at Alexandria National Cemetery.{{cite web|url=https://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/local/2024/02/08/u-s-rep-cathy-longs-ashes-buried-with-husband-gillis-long-at-alexandria-national-cemetery/72518122007/|title=U.S. Rep. Cathy Long's ashes buried with husband Gillis Long at Alexandria National Cemetery|author=Melinda Martinez|publisher=The Alexandria Town Talk|date=February 8, 2024|accessdate=February 9, 2024}}